退柜费用英语怎么说

"Demurrage fee" is an English term commonly used to refer to "退柜费用" in Chinese. It refers to a fee charged to a shipping company or a customer for exceeding the allowed time for loading or unloading cargo from a container at a port or terminal. This fee is typically imposed as a penalty for delays that cause congestion at the port and prevent the timely turnaround of containers. The fee is usually calculated per container per day.
The term "demurrage" comes from the legal term "demurrer," which refers to an objection raised by a party to a legal action that challenges the sufficiency of the opposing party's allegations. In the context of shipping, "demurrage" originally referred to a delay caused by a shipper's failure to accept delivery of goods within the specified time frame.
Examples of usage of "demurrage fee" in English:
"The demurrage fee for keeping the container at the port beyond the allowed time was $500."
"The shipping company was charged a demurrage fee for not unloading the cargo within the allotted time."
"Due to the backlog at the port, many customers have been facing high demurrage fees for late return of containers."
中文翻译:
"在港口停留超过允许时间的集装箱的退柜费用是$500。"
"由于未能在规定时间内卸货，该航运公司被收取了退柜费用。"
"由于港口的积压，许多客户因集装箱迟迟未归还而面临高额的退柜费用。"