努力怎么翻译成英语怎么说

努力 can be translated to English as "effort" or "hard work." The word comes from the Chinese characters 力 and 努, which together represent the idea of exerting strength or energy to achieve something. For example, you could say "他为了考上名牌大学，努力学习了很多年" (He put in a lot of effort studying for many years in order to get into a prestigious university). Another example is "我要努力工作，为自己的未来做打算" (I'm going to work hard to plan for my future).