认知缺陷用英语怎么说

认知缺陷 (cognitive impairment) 是指人的认知功能受到损害，导致思维、记忆、注意力、语言或其他认知能力出现问题的状态。
认知缺陷的来源可能包括：
脑损伤，如脑出血、脑挫伤或中风
神经系统疾病，如阿尔茨海默病、帕金森病或脑膜炎
药物或酒精中毒
脑部发育障碍，如先天性缺陷或儿童早期损伤
老年痴呆症
下面是一些英文例句和中文翻译：
His cognitive impairment makes it difficult for him to follow instructions. 他的认知缺陷使得他很难遵循指令。
She has been diagnosed with cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer's disease. 她已经被诊断为阿尔茨海默病引起的认知缺陷。
The cognitive impairment caused by the stroke has made it difficult for him to communicate. 中风造成的认知缺陷使他很难交流。
The medication he is taking for his depression has caused some cognitive impairment. 他正在服用抗抑郁药，但这种药物会导致一定程度的认知缺陷。