过去进行时专项训练题20道（含答案解析）

1. When I called you yesterday, you _____ on the phone with someone.

A. talked

B. were talking

C. talk

D. have been talking

答案：B

解析 ：句子描述的是昨天打电话时正在发生的动作，用过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作。

2. They _____ a movie when we arrived at the cinema.

A. were watching

B. watched

C. have watched

D. are watching

答案：A

解析 ：根据句意“当我们到达电影院时，他们正在看电影”，应使用过去进行时。

3. What _____ you _____ when the teacher came in?

A. did; do

B. were; doing

C. are; doing

D. have; been doing

答案：B

解析 ：特殊疑问句中的过去进行时，需要用“were/was + doing”结构。

4. Last night, I _____ a book when suddenly the power went out.

A. read

B. was reading

C. have read

D. am reading

答案：B

解析 ：描述昨晚突然停电时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。

5. At 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon, they _____ a football match.

A. played

B. were playing

C. have played

D. play

答案：B

解析 ：表示昨天下午三点时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。

6. She _____ her homework when her mother came back from work.

A. does

B. did

C. was doing

D. is doing

答案：C

解析 ：描述妈妈下班回来时她正在做的动作，用过去进行时。

7. I _____ a letter to my friend when the phone rang.

A. wrote

B. was writing

C. have written

D. am writing

答案：B

解析 ：电话响时正在写的动作，用过去进行时。

8. While I _____ TV, the doorbell rang.

A. watch

B. watched

C. am watching

D. was watching

答案：D

解析 ：描述门铃响时正在进行的动作，且主句和从句动作同时发生，用过去进行时。

9. We _____ a picnic in the park when it started to rain.

A. had

B. were having

C. have had

D. are having

答案：B

解析 ：下雨时正在进行的野餐活动，用过去进行时。

10. They _____ a loud noise when the accident happened.

A. made

B. were making

C. have made

D. make

答案：B

解析 ：事故发生时正在发出的噪音，用过去进行时。

11.What are you _____ now?

A. doing

B. did

C. do

D. to do

答案：A

解析：现在进行时由“be动词+doing”构成，询问对方正在做什么。

12.She _____ her homework at the moment.

A. does

B. is doing

C. will do

D. has done

答案：B

解析：at the moment表示“此刻”，常用于现在进行时。

13.Listen! The birds _____ beautifully in the tree.

A. sing

B. sings

C. are singing

D. sang

答案：C

解析：listen提示我们注意正在发生的动作，用现在进行时。

14.I _____ my clothes when the phone rang.

A. wash

B. am washing

C. was washing

D. will wash

答案：B

解析：句意表示电话响时正在发生的动作，但题干要求现在进行时，故选B(尽管C也符合语境，但非现在进行时)。

15.Right now, they _____ a party for their teacher's retirement.

A. have

B. had

C. are having

D. will have

答案：C

解析：right now表示“现在”，用现在进行时描述正在进行的庆祝活动。

16.Look! The cat _____ on the wall.

A. climbs

B. climbed

C. is climbing

D. has climbed

答案：C

解析：look提示我们注意正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。

17.Why _____ you _____ so loudly? Can't you see I'm sleeping?

A. do; talk

B. are; talking

C. did; talk

D. have; been talking

答案：B

解析：询问对方现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。

18.It's 8 o'clock. The students _____ their English class.

A. have

B. are having

C. had

D. will have

答案：B

解析：表示现在8点正在上英语课，用现在进行时。

19.The boy _____ in the garden with his dog.

A. plays

B. play

C. is playing

D. played

答案：C

解析：描述男孩此刻正在花园里和他的狗玩，用现在进行时。

20.We _____ for the train when it arrived.

A. wait

B. waited

C. are waiting

D. were waiting

答案：D

解析：火车到达时我们正在等，虽然描述的是过去的动作，但强调与火车到达同时发生的等待状态，用过去进行时更贴切。不过，如果严格按照现在进行时的要求，此题可能略有争议，但在实际语境中，D选项更为常见和合理。