nephrolithiasis

英式音标：[nefrəʊlɪ'θaɪəsɪs]

美式音标：[nefroʊlɪ'θaɪəsɪs]

词汇分类：大学医学英语词汇,肿瘤学（百歌医学单词USMLE）,医学英语词汇大集合,医学英语长难词语,医学英语词汇教程,医学英语词汇

概况：

n. [泌尿] 肾结石；[泌尿] 肾石病

词义：

n.

肾石病；

英英释义

nephrolithiasis[ ,nefrəuli'θaiəsis ]

n.the presence of kidney stones (calculi) in the kidney

同义词：renal lithiasis

用法：

权威例句

Epidemiology of nephrolithiasis

Diabetes mellitus and the risk of nephrolithiasis.

Management of lower pole nephrolithiasis: a critical analysis.

EAU/AUA Nephrolithiasis Guideline Panel. 2007 guideline for the management of ureteral calculi

Association of urinary pH with body weight in nephrolithiasis

Ambulatory evaluation of nephrolithiasis. Classification, clinical presentation and diagnostic criteria.

Randall's plaque of patients with nephrolithiasis begins in basement membranes of thin loops of Henle.

Nephrolithiasis Clinical Guidelines Panel summary report on the management of staghorn calculi. The American Urological Association ...

Urinary volume, water and recurrences in idiopathic calcium nephrolithiasis: a 5-year randomized prospective study

Potassium-magnesium citrate is an effective prophylaxis against recurrent calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis

同义词：renal calculus

同根词：nephrolith

英语词源：

nephrolithiasis (n.)

1837, probably from German, from nephro- + lithos "stone" (see litho-) + -iasis "pathological or morbid condition."

造句：

1. Purpose: To investigate the best stent on operation of complicated nephrolithiasis.

目的：探索复杂肾结石术后的最佳引流方式。

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2. AIM: To investigate the protective effect of taurine on kidney in a rat model of calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis.

目的：观察牛磺酸在大鼠草酸钙肾结石模型中对肾脏的保护作用并探讨其作用机制。

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3. Even so, the investigators say it's unlikely that diabetes is the only factor driving the increased incidence of nephrolithiasis.

即使如此，研究者称糖尿病不可能是促使肾结石发病率增高的唯一原因。

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4. CONCLUSION: Attributed to its antioxidant capacity, taurine showed renal protective action in this rat model of calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis.

结论：牛磺酸在大鼠草酸钙肾结石模型中具有明显的肾脏保护效果，其机制可能与牛磺酸的抗氧化作用有关。

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5. The method according to the invention allows for the oral administration of PTH without the hypercalcemia, hypercalcuria and nephrolithiasis side effects.

本发明的方法允许口服施用PTH并且没有高血钙症、高血尿症和肾结石的副作用。

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6. Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate whether oral administration of lactobacilli could prevent calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis in stone-forming rats.

目的：研究乳酸菌是否有预防大鼠肾草酸钙结石形成的作用。

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7. Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate whether oral administration of lactobacilli could prevent calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis in stone-forming rats.

目的：研究乳酸菌是否有预防大鼠肾草酸钙结石形成的作用。

youdao