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chauvinism

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chauvinism是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈʃəʊvɪnɪzəm]英式读音
美式音标:[ˈʃoʊvɪnɪzəm]美式读音
词语分类:TEM8,GRE
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概况:

n. 沙文主义;盲目的爱国心

词义:

n.

沙文主义;盲目的爱国心;本性别第一主义,男(女)性至上主义;

英英释义

chauvinism[ 'ʃəuvinizəm ]

n.

fanatical patriotism

同义词:jingoismsuperpatriotismultranationalism

activity indicative of belief in the superiority of men over women

同义词:male chauvinismantifeminism

用法:

词组短语

male chauvinism大男子主义

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

They showed increased national chauvinism.
他们表现了与日俱增的国家沙文主义。

We resolutely oppose great power chauvinism.
我们坚决反对大国沙文主义。

The key to this question lies in overcoming Han chauvinism.
解决这个问题的关键是克服大汉族主义。

权威例句

Chauvinism

Taxonomic chauvinism

Taxonomic Chauvinism and the Methodologically Challenged

Justified chauvinism: advances in defining meiotic recombination through sperm typing.

The face of chauvinism: How prejudice expectations shape perceptions of facial affect ☆

Peculiar Chauvinism or Strategic Calculation? Explaining the Negotiating Strategy of a Rising India

Some are more Equal than Others; Economic Egalitarianism and Welfare Chauvinism in the Netherlands

Science and Environmental Education: Pious Hopes, Self Praise and Disciplinary Chauvinism

Science and Environmental Education: Pious Hopes, Self Praise and Disciplinary Chauvinism.

The new right and the welfare state: The electoral relevance of welfare chauvinism and welfare populism in the Netherlands
同义词:Kultur,jingoism
同根词:chauvinistic,chauvinist
英语词源:

chauvinism

chauvinism: [19] Chauvinism in its original sense of ‘blind patriotism’ was coined in French from the name of one Nicholas Chauvin of Rochefort, a (possibly legendary) French soldier and veteran of Napoleon’s campaigns noted for his patriotic zeal. He was taken up and ridiculed as the type of the old soldier forever harking back to the glories of Napoleon’s times, and became widely known particularly through the play La cocarde tricolore 1831 by the brothers Cogniard, in which there occurs the line ‘Je suis français, je suis Chauvin’.Hence French chauvinisme, which first appeared in English in 1870. The word’s more general application to an unreasoning belief in the superiority of one’s own group (particularly in the context male chauvinism) arose around 1970.

chauvinism (n.)

1840, "exaggerated, blind nationalism; patriotism degenerated into a vice," from French chauvinisme (1839), from the character Nicholas Chauvin, soldier of Napoleon's Grand Armee, notoriously attached to the Empire long after it was history, in the Cogniards' popular 1831 vaudeville "La Cocarde Tricolore." Meaning extended to "sexism" via male chauvinism (1969). The name is a French form of Latin Calvinus and thus Calvinism and chauvinism are, etymologically, twins. The name was a common one in Napoleon's army, and if there was a real person at the base of the character in the play, he has not been certainly identified by etymologists, though memoirs of Waterloo (one published in Paris in 1822) mention "one of our principal piqueurs, named Chauvin, who had returned with Napoleon from Elba," which implies loyalty.

造句:

1. CRITICIZE HAN CHAUVINISM

批判大汉族主义

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

2. Han chauvinism

大汉族主义

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 汉英

3. male chauvinism

男子至上主义

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

4. local national chauvinism

地方民族主义

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

5. Russian Chauvinism

大俄罗斯沙文主义

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 汉英

6. great power chauvinism

大国沙文主义

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 汉英

7. social - chauvinism

社会沙文主义

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

8. Big-nationality chauvinism

大民族主义

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 汉英

9. dominant-nation chauvinism

民族沙文主义

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

10. Excessive or fanatical patriotism;chauvinism.

强烈的爱国精神;沙文主义

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

chauvinism

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