rule

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rule是什么意思
英式音标:[ru:l]英式读音
美式音标:[ruːl]美式读音
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概况:

vi. 统治;管辖;裁定

n. 统治;规则

vt. 统治;规定;管理;裁决;支配

n. (Rule)人名;(英)鲁尔;(塞)鲁莱

词义:

n.

规则,规定;统治,支配;章程;

vt.& vi.

控制,支配;判定;裁定,裁决;价格稳定

vt.

统治;规定;管理;裁决

vi.

统治;管辖;裁定;

变形

复数:rules过去式:ruled过去分词:ruled现在分词:ruling第三人称单数:rules

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]规则,规章,规定,条例 statement and what can, should or must be done in certain circumstances or when playing a game

[S]习惯,惯常的做法 usual practice or habit; normal state of things

[U]统治,管理 authority; government

[C]尺,折尺 straight measuring device, often jointed, used by carpenters, etc.

v.(动词)

vt. 用尺子划,在…划平行线 draw (a line) using a ruler, etc.; mark parallel lines on sth

vt. & vi. 统治; 控制 control or be the person in charge of (a country, people, etc.); have a controlling influence over

vt. & vi. 判定,裁定 give an official decision (on)

英英释义

rule[ ru:l ]

n.

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

"it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast"

同义词:regulation

something regarded as a normative example

"violence is the rule not the exception"

同义词:conventionnormalpatternformula

prescribed guide for conduct or action

同义词:prescript

(linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice

同义词:linguistic rule

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

同义词:principle

a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system

"the right-hand rule for inductive fields"

同义词:principle

the duration of a monarch's or government's power

"during the rule of Elizabeth"

dominance or power through legal authority

"the rule of Caesar"

同义词:dominion

directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted

"he knew the rules of chess"

any one of a systematic body of regulations defining the way of life of members of a religious order

"the rule of St. Dominic"

(mathematics) a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems

"he determined the upper bound with Descartes' rule of signs"

同义词:formula

measuring stick consisting of a strip of wood or metal or plastic with a straight edge that is used for drawing straight lines and measuring lengths

同义词:ruler

v.

exercise authority over; as of nations

同义词:govern

decide with authority

同义词:decree

be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

同义词:predominatedominatereignprevail

decide on and make a declaration about

同义词:find

have an affinity with; of signs of the zodiac

mark or draw with a ruler

"rule the margins"

keep in check

"rule one's temper"

同义词:harnessrein

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

abide by the rules遵守规则

abolish a rule废除统治

adopt a rule采纳一项规则

apply a rule应用一项规章

bear rule支配,统治

bend a rule任意歪曲规则,篡改规则

break a rule打破规章制度

cancel rules废除规则

carry out a rule执行规定

conform to the rule符合规定

consolidate the rule加强统治

do away with a rule废除统治〔规则〕

draw up rules制定规则

enforce a rule执行规定

establish rules建立制度

extend one's rule扩展统治

follow the rule遵守规则

frame rules制定规则,形成规则

ignore a rule忽视规则

keep the rules遵守规则

lay down rules建立制度

make a rule of养成…习惯

obey a rule遵守规则

observe a rule遵守规则

rebel against rules反对规则

relax some rules放宽某些规则

respect a rule尊重裁决

revoke a rule废除规章,取消规章

revolt against the rule反抗…的统治

set down a rule制定规则

stretch a rule曲解规则,滥用规则

violate a rule违反规则

work out rules制订规则

形容词+~

absolute rule绝对法则

basic rule基本规则

benevolent rule仁慈的统治

colonial rule殖民统治

despotic rule专制暴君的统治

established rule成规

firm rule严格的规则

fixed rule固定的规则

flexible rule灵活的规则

foreign rule异国的统治

general rule普遍规律,通则

main rules主要规则

ordinary rules常规

outdated rules陈规

popular rule民众的统治

rewrite rule重写规则

rigid rule严格的规则

same rule同样的规则

strict rules严格的规定

two-foot rule两英尺长的尺子

wise rule明智的规定

名词+~

deletion rule省略规则

home rule地方自治

gag rule限制言论自由的规定

ground rule基本规则,行动准则,比赛场地,临时规则

majority rule多数党执政

介词+~

against the rules违反惯例

as a rule通常,一般说来

by rule按照规则

by rule and line准确地

during rule在统治期间

a set of rules一套规则

out of rule与习俗相悖

under the rule在统治之下

~+介词

rule for…的规则

rules of…规律,…规则

rule of law法治

rule over对…的统治

用作动词 (v.)

~+名词

rule a community统治一个社区

rule a continent统治大陆

rule oneself克制自己

rule sb's fate支配某人的命运

rule the world统治世界

~+副词

rule arbitrarily武断地判定

rule brutally残暴地统治

rule democratically民主统治

rule despotically专制统治

rule off用尺画线隔开

rule off the figure在这个数字下面画一条线

rule out划去,排除,拒绝,不考虑,不接受

rule out the possibility排除此可能性

rule over支配

~+介词

rule against对…作不利的裁决

rule on对…作出裁决

rule over统治…

rule over the gathering(友好气氛)笼罩会场

rule with justice公正治理

词组短语

rules and regulations规章制度

rule of law法治;法律规则

general rule通则;一般规则

rule out排除;取消;划去

as a rule通常,一般说来

by rule墨守成规地;按照规则地

basic rule基本规则,基本准则

rule over v. 统治;支配

make it a rule惯于,作为常例;定为常规

colonial rule殖民统治

rule of thumb经验法则

majority rule少数服从多数原则;多数决定原则

be ruled by受…所左右,受…支配

golden rule金科玉律;指导原则;黄金法则

as a general rule一般地;照例

control rule控制规则;检核尺

design rule设计规则

rule the world统治世界;征服世界

rule base规则库

legal rule法律规定;法律规则

同近义词辨析

law, rule, regulation, code, act, constitution

这组词都有“法同,法规”的意思,其区别是:

law普通用词,泛指由最高当局所制订、立法机构所通过的任何成文或不成文的法规或条例。

rule通常指机关、团体的规章、条例或比赛规则;也指对人行为、方法等所作的规定,还可指习俗所承认的规定。

regulation普通用词,指用于管理、指导或控制某系统或组织的规则、规定或原则等。

code指某一阶层或社会所遵守的一整套法典、法规或法则;也可指与某一特殊活动或主题有关的规则。

act指经立法机构通过并由行政管理签署的法案。

constitution指治理国家或国家在处理内外政务时所遵循的基本法律和原则;也指规章规则的汇集。

direct, control, supervise, govern, administer, rule, manage

这组词都有“管理、支配”的意思,其区别是:

direct侧重行使领导或指导权。

control含义广泛的常用词,指对人或物施以约束或控制的力量。

supervise侧重指运用本身的或被授予的权力来管理、检查工作,含监督意味。

govern侧重指运用任何控制的权力来统治或管理一个国家、一个社会或一个部门,暗含能力和知识的运用。

administer指官方的或正式的对事务的管理。

rule强调用绝对或独裁的权力来管理或统治。

manage强调对具体事务机构进行管理,有时含受权管理或处理之意。

law, principle, rule, regulation

law指具体的法律,法规,法令

principle原理,原则,用作复数是指行为的准则,规范

rule规则,规章,惯常的做法,习惯

regulation通常用作复数,法规,条例

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Can you explain the thirty-second rule to me?
可以给我解释一下30秒规则吗?

It's against the rule to pick up the ball.
捡球是犯规的。

Is this rule in operation yet?
这一条例生效了吗?

I make it a rule to take a short walk after lunch.
我习惯在午饭后散散步。

Kenya was under (British) colonial rule for many years.
肯尼亚曾多年受(英国)殖民统治。

用作动词(v.)

I am slowly but surely going to rule this land.
我一定会慢慢地统一这片土地。

Charles ruled England for 11 years.
查理一世统治英国11年。

Rule a line at the end of every piece of work.
在每一篇作品的末尾画一条直线。

权威例句

茹乐 Mining Association Rule between Sets of Items in Large Databese

A prediction rule to identify low-risk patients with community-acquired pneumonia.

Institutions Rule: The Primacy of Institutions Over Geography and Integration in Economic Development

Fast effective rule induction

Governmentality: Power and Rule in Modern Society

Institutions Rule: The Primacy of Institutions Over Geography and Integration in Economic Development

SWRL : A Semantic Web Rule Language Combining OWL and RuleML

Fast effective rule induction. In: Proceedings 12th

Integrating Classification and Association Rule Mining: A Concept Lattice Framework
同义词:state,rein,reign over,reign,regulation,regulate,regnum,Raj,prescribe,predominate,order,manage,lordship,governance,define,conduct,byelaw,adjudicate
同根词:ruling,rulership,ruler,ruled,rule
英语词源:

rule

rule: [13] Rule is one of a largish family of English words that go back ultimately to Latin rēgula ‘straight stick, ruler, rule, pattern’ (whose close relatives rēx ‘king’ and regere ‘rule’ have also contributed royally to English vocabulary in the form of rector, regent, regiment, royal, etc). Derivatives have produced regular and regulate, while rēgula itself has given rail ‘bar’ and, via Vulgar Latin *regula and Old French reule, rule.=> rail, raj, rector, regal, regent, regular, regulate, royal

rule (n.)

c. 1200, "principle or maxim governing conduct, formula to which conduct must be conformed" from Old French riule, Norman reule "rule, custom, (religious) order" (in Modern French partially re-Latinized as règle), from Vulgar Latin *regula, from Latin regula "straight stick, bar, ruler;" figuratively "a pattern, a model," related to regere "to rule, straighten, guide" (see regal). Replaced Old English wealdan. Meaning "regulation governing play of a game, etc." is from 1690s. Phrase rule of thumb first attested 1690s. Rule of law "supremacy of impartial and well-defined laws to any individual's power" is from 1883. Meaning "strip used for making straight lines or measuring" is recorded from mid-14c. Typography sense is attested from 1680s.

rule (v.)

c. 1200, "to control, guide, direct," from Old French riuler "impose rule," from Latin regulare (see regulate). Legal sense "establish by decision" is recorded from early 15c. Meaning "mark with lines" is from 1590s. Meaning "to dominate, prevail" is from 1874. "Rule Brittania," patriotic song, is from 1740. Related: Ruled; ruling.

造句:

1. We aim for 80% contrast as a general rule of thumb.

我们认为的最佳的对比度是80%,这可以作为一般的经验值。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

2. "The counting rule" gives the correct result.

“统计法则”能给出正确的结果。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. As a general rule, the better, more flow-inducing interfaces are those with plentiful and sophisticated direct manipulation idioms.

作为一个通常的规则,一个更好的流式的界面应该包含大量复杂的直接操作方法。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

4. Different hardware and contexts require different tactics, but as a general rule using high-contrast designs is a good idea.

不同的硬件和情境需要不同的应对策略,但是有一个通用的原则,就是要采用高对比设计。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

5. Microsoft’s printing solution is a reasonable rule of thumb. Put immediate access to functions on buttons in the toolbar and put access to function-configuration dialog boxes on menu items.

微软对打印问题的解决是合理而值得称赞的,工具栏上的功能可以快速地被选中,而把和设置有关的对话框放在了菜单项中。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

6. It is certainly an application’s duty to inform other applications when they make an error, but this rule shouldn’t extend to users.

当然当其他应用犯了错误,任何一个软件应用也有责任通知它们,这是很自然的。 但是这个规则不应该延伸到用户,客户永远是对的。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

7. The way to determine what information the application should remember is with a simple rule: If it’s worth the user entering, it’s worth the application remembering. Design Principle

确定程序应该记住什么信息有一个简单的原则,即如果它值得用户输入,则其值得程序记住。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

8. There is an exception to the rule of multiple vectors: Dangerous commands (like Erase All, Clear, Abandon Changes, and so on) should not have easy, parallel command vectors. Instead, they need to be protected within menus and dialog boxes (in keeping with our design principle from Chapter 10: Hide the ejector seat levers).

这个多种途径的规则有一个例外,危险命令(如全部删除、清除撤销及放弃更改等)不应该有容易且多种方式的命令途径;相反,我们需要在菜单和对话框中对这些命令加以保护(与第10章的设计原则保持一致,即隐藏弹射座椅控制杆)。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

9. Mutual exclusion is the rule in both discrete and contiguous selection.

互斥对离散选择和连续选择都适用。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

10. Transactional kiosks, as a rule, require no special enticements to attract users.

交易型信息亭无须特别地吸引使用者,这是一条原则。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

rule

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