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profligate

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profligate是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈprɒflɪgət]英式读音
美式音标:[ˈprɑflɪgət]美式读音
词语分类:,GRE
词汇分类:Six Weeks to Words of Power,跟伍嘉成一起背单词,Google大数据2.9万高频美语词汇表,English Words 2017 V1,高频词汇让你流畅阅读经济学人,最全词根词缀表(含例词)
概况:

adj. 放荡的,不检点的;恣意挥霍的

n. 放荡者;享乐者

词义:

adj.

挥霍的;浪费的;放荡的;行为不检点的

n.

放荡的人,浪子,肆意挥霍者;

英英释义

profligate[ 'prɔfliɡət, -ɡeit ]

n.

a dissolute man in fashionable society

同义词:rakerakehellripbloodroue

a recklessly extravagant consumer

同义词:prodigalsquanderer

adj.

recklessly wasteful

同义词:extravagantprodigalspendthrift

unrestrained by convention or morality

同义词:debaucheddegeneratedegradeddissipateddissolutelibertineriotousfast

用法:

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

We both know that he has been profligate in every sense of the world.
我们都知道他已变成不折不扣的淫棍。

These profligate sons of the rich used to get away with all sorts of crimes.
这些纨绔子弟犯下种种罪行,但常能逍遥法外。

Similarly Americans have been profligate in the handling of mineral resources.
同样的,美国在处理矿产资源方面亦多浪费。

用作名词(n.)

Thus the crisis punishes the frugal more than the profligate.
如此看来,危机对节俭者的惩罚,要比对恣意挥霍者更为严厉。

Why do you bring your profligate companions here?
为什么你要把你那些酒肉朋友带到这里来呢?

权威例句

Problems with profligate Platonism

Cost-effective or profligate community psychiatry?

Parsimonious Or Profligate: How Many And Which Discourse Structure Relations?

Profligate biotin synthesis in α-proteobacteria - a developing or degenerating regulatory system?

Parsimonious and Profligate Approaches to the Question of Discourse Structure Relations

Cholesterol testing in young adults. Prudent or profligate?

Professional Football Sponsorship—Profitable or Profligate?

Rewarding the profligate and punishing the prudent and poor: Some recent proposals for debt relief

Institutional Constraints on Profligate Politicians: The Conditional Effect of Partisan Fragmentation on Budget Deficits

Viewing pornography and sex guilt: The priggish, the prudent, and the profligate.
同义词:squanderer,roue,gay,dissolute
同根词:profuseness,profligacy
英语词源:

profligate

profligate: [16] Something that is profligate has etymologically been ‘beaten down’ to a state of ruination or degradation. The word was adapted from Latin prōflīgātus ‘destroyed, dissolute’, an adjective based on the past participle of prōflīgāre ‘beat down, destroy’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix prō- ‘forward’ (used here in the sense ‘down’) and flīgere ‘hit’ (source also of English afflict, conflict [15], and inflict [16]).=> afflict, conflict, inflict

profligate (adj.)

1520s, "overthrown, routed" (now obsolete in this sense), from Latin profligatus "destroyed, ruined, corrupt, abandoned, dissolute," past participle of profligare "to cast down, defeat, ruin," from pro- "down, forth" (see pro-) + fligere "to strike" (see afflict). Main modern meaning "recklessly extravagant" is 1779, via notion of "ruined by vice" (1640s, implied in a use of profligation). Related: Profligately. As a noun from 1709.

造句:

1. He is a careless profligate.

他是个粗枝大叶的浪荡子。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. a profligate use of scarce resources

对稀少的资源的恣意挥霍.

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

3. Profligate and unrestrained

狂放不羁

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 习语

4. He is wicked and profligate.

他厚颜无耻,道德败坏。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. Given to licentious and profligate luxury.

奢侈的沉溺于淫荡奢华的

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

6. A profligate person;a wastrel.

放荡的人,恣意挥霍的人

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

7. Lazy and profligate

怠惰放肆

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 习语

8. Their profligate lifestyle resulted in Bankruptcy.

他们挥霍的生活方式导致的破产

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

9. A profligate fails to return

荡子不归

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 习语

10. neither profligate nor sparing of her time.

她的时间既不浪费也不节制。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

profligate

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