osmosis

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osmosis是什么意思
英式音标:[ɒzˈməʊsɪs]英式读音
美式音标:[ɑzˈmoʊsɪs]美式读音
词语分类:,GRE
词汇分类:摩登家庭 Modern Family 第五、六季,O水准化学ALL ABOUT CHEMISTRY 'O'LEVEL教材部份,O/A level 分类英语词汇(上)数学、物理、化学、生物,Google大数据2.9万高频美语词汇表,新加坡中一科学教科书Lower Secondary Science Matters Volume A,经济学人词频200以下(低频词 约12000个)
概况:

n. [物] 渗透;[物] 渗透性;渗透作用

词义:

n.

渗透(作用),潜移默化,耳濡目染;

英英释义

osmosis[ ɔz'məusis, ɔs- ]

n.diffusion of molecules through a semipermeable membrane from a place of higher concentration to a place of lower concentration until the concentration on both sides is equal

用法:

词组短语

reverse osmosis反渗透,逆向渗透

reverse osmosis membrane反渗透膜;逆渗透膜

reverse osmosis unit倒转渗透器;反渗透装置

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

My mother taught me about the science of osmosis.
妈妈教我渗透的科学原理。

Blood can be cleaned by osmosis if the kidney has failed.
若肾功能衰退,可通过渗透作用使血液净化。

Children seem to learn about computers by osmosis.
孩子们似乎不知不觉地就了解了计算机.

He learned French by osmosis while residing in Paris for 15 years.
居住在巴黎的十五年中他已经潜移默化地学习了法语。

权威例句

Composite reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membranes

Forward osmosis: Principles, applications, and recent developments

State-of-the-art of reverse osmosis desalination

Reverse osmosis desalination: Water sources, technology, and today's challenges

Recent developments in forward osmosis: Opportunities and challenges

Forward osmosis: Principles, applications, and recent developments. Journal of Membrane Science, 281, 70-87

A review of reverse osmosis membrane materials for desalination—Development to date and future potential

A novel ammonia—carbon dioxide forward (direct) osmosis desalination process

Effect of solution chemistry on the surface charge of polymeric reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membranes

Influence of membrane surface properties on initial rate of colloidal fouling of reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membranes
同义词:permeation,permeability,percolating,penetration,interpenetration,infiltration
英语词源:

osmosis (n.)

1867, Latinized from osmose (1854), shortened from endosmosis (1830s), from endosmose "inward passage of a fluid through a porous septum" (1829), from French endo- "inward" + Greek osmos "a thrusting, a pushing," from stem of othein "to push, to thrust," from PIE *wedhe- "to push, strike" (cognates: Sanskrit vadhati "pushes, strikes, destroys," Avestan vadaya- "to repulse"). Figurative sense is from 1900. Related: Osmotic (1854, from earlier endosmotic).

造句:

1. Learned French by osmosis while residing in Paris for15years.

居住在巴黎的十五年中已经潜移默化地学习了法语

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

2. If we put the salt water under pressure, we achieve reverse osmosis.

如果我们给盐水加压,就可以实现“逆向渗透”。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. The environmental engineer does not have much opportunity to apply the principle of osmosis.

环境工程师应用反渗透原理的机会并不多。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. The membrane process is usually accomplished by either electrodialysis or reverse osmosis.

通常薄膜法用电渗析法或逆渗析法完成。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. reverse osmosis

反渗透

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

6. reverse osmosis desalinatio

反渗透法脱盐|反渗透法淡化

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

7. In one study, the reverse osmosis process removed only 10% of the total boron in a wastewater.

在某一研究中,反渗透法只除去废水中总硼量的10%。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

8. Childrenseem to learn about computers by osmosis.

儿童似乎不知不觉地就了解了计算机.

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

9. Blood can be cleaned by osmosis if the kidneys have failed.

若肾功能衰退, 可通过渗透作用使血液净化.

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

10. Principal application of reverse osmosis has been in desalting brackish waters for domestic consumption.

反渗透主要应用于生活用含盐水的脱盐。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

osmosis

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