spare
vt. 节约，吝惜；饶恕；分出，分让
vi. 饶恕，宽恕；节约
adj. 多余的；瘦的；少量的
n. 剩余；备用零件
vt.
节省，俭省；不用，抽出，省掉；宽恕，饶（命），救命，使某人免遭（麻烦等）；出让，割爱，分让
adj.
多余的，剩下的（钱等），空闲的（时间等）；预备的，备用的，替换用的；多余的，瘦的，少量的；薄弱的，简陋的，粗陋的
n.
备用零件，备用轮胎；节省，俭省；〈美〉（头两个球把十柱打得）全倒；预备品，替换品
vi.
节约；节省；饶恕；宽容
变形
过去式：spared过去分词：spared现在分词：sparing第三人称单数：spares
双语释义
v.(动词)vt. 节省,节约,舍不得,吝惜 keep from using, spending, etc.
vt. 抽出,让给,分出,匀出,腾出 give up (sb/sth that is not being used or is not needed); afford to give
vt. 省去,免除 save (sb) (need or trouble)
vt. 饶恕,赦免,不伤害 keep from punishing, harming, attacking, or killing
adj.(形容词)多余的,备用的 not in use but kept for use if needed, not needed for use, free
薄弱的,瘦的 rather thin
n.(名词)[C] 备件 spare part (for a machine, car, etc.), especially an extra wheel for a car
英英释义
spare[ spεə ]
n.
an extra component of a machine or other apparatus
同义词：spare part
an extra car wheel and tire for a four-wheel vehicle
同义词：fifth wheel
a score in tenpins; knocking down all ten after rolling two balls
v.
refrain from harming
同义词：save
save or relieve from an experience or action
"I'll spare you from having to apologize formally"
give up what is not strictly needed
"he asked if they could spare one of their horses to speed his journey"
同义词：give uppart withdispense with
use frugally or carefully
adj.
thin and fit
"the spare figure of a marathon runner"
同义词：trim
more than is needed, desired, or required
"sleeping in the spare room"
同义词：excessextraredundantsupererogatorysuperfluoussupernumerarysurplus
not taken up by scheduled activities
"spare time on my hands"
同义词：free
kept in reserve especially for emergency use
"a spare tire"; "spare parts"
lacking in amplitude or quantity
"a spare diet"
同义词：bare(a)scanty
lacking embellishment or ornamentation
同义词：plainbareunembellishedunornamented
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
spare coal节约煤
spare no cost不惜成本,不惜代价
spare no effort(s)不遗余力
spare no expense(s)不惜工本
spare no pains全力以赴
spare sb's blushes不以过奖的话使某人难为情
spare sb's feelings不伤害某人的感情,不使某人难过
spare sb's life饶某人的命
spare the rod娇惯孩子
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词
spare cash余款
spare frame瘦长的身材
spare meals粗茶淡饭
spare parts备用零件
spare pencil多余的铅笔
spare ticket多余的票
词组短语
spare oneself偷懒
spare time n. 消遣时间
spare part备件
spare no effort不遗余力；抽出；宽容；节省
spare no pains不遗余力，全力以赴
in his spare time在他闲暇的时候；在他业余时间里
spare change零钱
spare tire备用轮胎
spare capacity备用容量；闲置的生产能力
spare cash闲钱；余款
spare money余款
spare wheel备胎，备用轮胎
hot spare热后备；热备件
spare no expense不惜工本；不惜费用
go spare[英国口语]十分恼火；很担心
spare parts list备件单，备用零件清单
spare tyre备用轮胎；肥膘
双语例句
用作形容词(adj.)
Do you have a spare tire?
你有备用轮胎吗?
Please stay with us. We have a spare room for you.
请住下吧,我们有给你的备用房间。
What do you like doing in your spare time?
你在闲暇时喜欢做什么？
Can you bear me a hand tomorrow?I want to rearrange some things in our spare room.
明天你能帮个忙吗?我想把我家闲置着的那个房间里的一些东西新整理安排一下。
用作动词(v.)
Can you spare me five minutes?
你能抽出五分钟和我谈谈吗？
Please spare my life, and the lives of my people.
请饶了我的命,也饶了我的同胞们吧。
In his mercy, Allah had seen fit to spare Juffure once again.
仁慈的真主已答应可以再赦免米富雷村一次了。
No trouble was spared to ensure our comfort.
为了我们舒适
用作名词(n.)
I've lost my key and I haven't got a spare.
我把钥匙丢了，还没有备用的。
That spare can of gas in the trunk was our ace in the hole.
后备箱里那罐剩余的汽油是我们最后的王牌。
That will fit on many current hard drives with room to spare.
那将在许多具有剩余空间的现有硬驱动器上放得下。
权威例句
Efficient Spare Allocation for Reconfigurable ArraysApproximating optimal spare capacity allocation by successive survivable routing
Remote controller with a spare battery storage and mobile electronic apparatus
Restoration Strategies and Spare Capacity Requirements in Self-Healing ATM Networks
Integrating Closed-Loop Supply Chains and Spare-Parts Management at IBM
Development of spare human preimplantation embryos in vitro: an analysis of the correlations among gross morphology, cleavage rates,...
Lesion of perirhinal and parahippocampal cortex that spare the amygdala and hippocampal formation produce severe memory impariment
Semiconductor stack structures and fabrication/sparing methods utilizing programmable spare circuit
Lesions of perirhinal and parahippocampal cortex that spare the amygdala and hippocampal formation produce severe memory impairment.
Lesions of the amygdala that spare adjacent cortical regions do not impair memory or exacerbate the impairment following lesions of ...
spare (adj.)
"kept in reserve, not used, provided or held for extra need," late 14c., from or from the same root as spare (v.). Old English had spær "sparing, frugal." Also compare Old Norse sparr "(to be) spared." In reference to time, from mid-15c.; sense of "lacking in substance; lean, gaunt; flimsy, thin; poor," is recorded from 1540s. Spare part is attested from 1888. Spare tire is from 1894 of bicycles; 1903 of automobiles; 1961 of waistlines.
spare (v.)
Old English sparian "to refrain from harming, be indulgent to, allow to go free; use sparingly," from the source of Old English spær "sparing, frugal," from Proto-Germanic *sparaz (cognates: Old Saxon sparon, Old Frisian sparia, Old Norse spara, Dutch sparen, Old High German sparon, German sparen "to spare"). Meaning "to dispense from one's own stock, give or yield up," is recorded from early 13c. Related: Spared; sparing.
spare (n.)
"extra thing or part," 1640s, from spare (adj.). The Middle English noun sense was "a sparing, mercy, leniency" (early 14c.). Bowling game sense of "an advantage gained by a knocking down of all pins in two bowls" is attested from 1843, American English.
1. Reading engages his spare time.
阅读占去了他的空闲时间。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
2. We will not pity nor spare, nor have mercy to the enemy.
对敌人我们不会同情，不会宽恕，也不会发慈悲。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
3. The mistress of the house reluctantly installed the two refugees in a spare room.
女主人很不情愿地把两个难民安置在一个空闲的房间里。
www.kfyes.com
4. Elephants and other animals could walk freely without scraping their head on the ceiling -- with plenty of room to spare.
大象和其他动物可以自由走动而不让天花板刮到它们的头部——那里有着充足的备用空间。
article.yeeyan.org
5. Some truckers are finding themselves with more spare time on the road.
有些卡车司机发现，他们在路上的空闲时间更多了。
www.voa365.com
6. If we have spare time after supper, we may often communicate with each other and talk about what happened in the daytime.
如果晚饭后有空闲时间，我们可以经常交流自己的思想，并且谈论些白天所发生的事情。
www.hjenglish.com
7. All of the stated conditions are true if we cannot have applications coexist on the spare node.
如果空闲节点上不能同时存在多个应用程序，那么所有指定的条件都为真。
www.ibm.com
8. What do you do in your other spare time?
在空闲时间你都做什么？
article.yeeyan.org
9. In their spare time, they could choose whatover they like to learn.
在空闲时间里，他们可以选择任何喜欢的东西来学习。
www.englishtang.com
10. You may wish to provide a spare key to your home, or let them know where they can find one in an emergency.
可向他们提供一把住所的备用钥匙，或者让他们知道发生紧急事故时，在何处可以找到钥匙。
www.elanso.com
11. Only adjust the number of threads if you know that there are enough spare system resources.
仅当您知道存在足够的空闲系统资源时才调整线程数量。
www.ibm.com
12. You will make the best use of spare time every day and reinforce your memory.
你可以最大程度地利用每天的空闲时光，还可以强化你的记忆力。
edu.sina.com.cn
13. Notwithstanding the previous guidelines, purchase at least one spare hard disk for each model hard disk you deploy.
在前一条规则的基础上，对于部署的每种硬盘型号，至少购买一个备用硬盘。
www.ibm.com
14. I am in a stamp collector’s club, and we exchange our spare stamps.
我参加了一个邮票收集者的俱乐部，我们交换多余的邮票。
www.ebigear.com
15. When I tell my friends that this is what I do with my spare time, the reaction is usually one of disbelief.
当我告诉朋友们我业余时间做这一行时，他们的反应通常是难以置信。
article.yeeyan.org
16. If the system is shared with a database or other server, then you should limit the number of spare servers being run.
如果系统中还有其他数据库或服务器，那么就应该限制运行中的空闲服务器的数量。
www.ibm.com
17. On node failure, the application fails over to the spare node.
当节点失败时，应用程序将故障转移到空闲节点。
www.ibm.com
18. While the threshold for entry can be difficult, once you’re in, it’s a great way to use a few spare hours and your own creativity to produce something of value.
刚开始是很难的，但是一旦你进入自由写作圈，这会是一个你在空闲的时间花费几小时，就能够通过自己的创造力写出一些有价值的东西的好方法。
article.yeeyan.org
19. Recipe: How do you spend your spare time?
秘诀：你平时是怎么打发空闲时间的？
www.elanso.com
20. The spare choice aside, the prices are a rip off, so I never buy anything from these people.
出去剩余的选择，价格都很高，所以我从没有从这些人那里买过任何东西。
article.yeeyan.org
21. The spare choice aside, the prices are a rip off, so I never buy anything from these people.
出去剩余的选择，价格都很高，所以我从没有从这些人那里买过任何东西。
article.yeeyan.org
22. Apart from school work, I spend my spare time in singing and angling.
除了学校功课之外，空闲时我喜爱唱歌和钓鱼。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
23. His spare money goes on books.
他多余的钱都花在买书上。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
24. At night we have great quantities of spare electric power.
夜间，我们有大量多余的电力。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
25. The liberal candidate romped through with thousands of votes to spare.
自由党候选人轻易获胜，超出选票数以千计。
-- 来源 -- 轻轻松松背单词-蒋刚
26. A Party member had no spare time.
一个党员没有空暇的时间。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
27. Simply put, it doesn’t matter if the application’s assumptions are wrong; it has enough spare power to make several assumptions and discard the results of the bad ones when the user finally makes his choice.
简单而言，如果程序的假设是错的也没关系，它有足够的空闲能力做出几个假设，而在用户最终做出选择时放弃那些糟糕假设的结果。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
28. We have a spare bedroom.
我们有间备客人住宿的卧室。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
29. Most current software also takes no notice of context. When a user is struggling with a particularly difficult spreadsheet on a tight deadline, for example, the application offers precisely as much help as it offers when he is noodling with numbers in his spare time.
当前多数软件也不关注情境，例如，当用户在辛苦地赶电子表格的工期时，程序能为其提供的最大帮助最多也就和他在空闲时间玩数字游戏时一样。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
30. Because the application is focused on architectural sketching, not general-purpose 3D modeling or animation, the designers were able to pull off a spare, powerful, and simple interface that is easy to both learn and use (see Figure 19-13).
因为应用程序关注的是建筑设计，不是通常意义的三维建模或动画，所以设计师努力实现一个简洁、功能强大，又易学易用的简单界面（如图19-15所示）。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
31. Sure, this information might not be needed, but the computer can easily spare the time, and it’s only bits that have to be thrown away, after all.
的确可能并不需要这种信息，但是计算机很容易付出这些时间，毕竟那只是所浪费空闲周期中的一点点。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
spare
