specimen
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n. 样品，样本；标本
n.
样品；范例；（化验的）抽样；某种类型的人
变形
复数：specimens
双语释义
n.(名词)[C] 范例,典范,实例 a single typical thing or example
[C] 样品,标本 a piece or amount of sth for being shown, tested, etc.
[C] 某种类型的人,家伙,怪人 a person of the stated usually undesirable kind
英英释义
specimen[ 'spesimin, -əmən ]
n.
an example regarded as typical of its class
a bit of tissue or blood or urine that is taken for diagnostic purposes
"they collected a urine specimen for urinalysis"
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
collect〔exhibit〕 a specimen采集〔展出〕标本
take a specimen取样
形容词+～
nasty specimen讨厌的家伙
typical specimen典型标本
名词+～
blood specimen血样
fossil specimens化石标本
词组短语
test specimen试样；试棒；试块
specimen signature签字样本；印鉴样本
specimen preparation试片制作；样品制备
type specimen模式标本；标准样品；原始标本
metallographic specimen金相试样
specimen collection样本采集；样本收集
standard specimen标准试样；标准样品
tensile specimen拉伸试片
notched specimen切口试样
同近义词辨析
specimen, illustration, case, example, instance, sample这组词都有“例子、事例”的意思，其区别是：
specimen可与sample换用，但常指人或物中选出的有代表性部分，或指供科研、化验或检验用的标本。
illustration指用来说明、解释某种理论或看法而引用的例证。
case多指需要加以认真研究的实例，如病例，案例等。
example普通用词，指能代表同类事物性质或一般规律的典型例子。
instance多指用于说明、支持或反证一般事实或理论的事例。
sample通常指样品。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
This specimen is richly variegated in colour.
这件标本上有很多颜色。
Arthur brought out his specimen box.
亚瑟拿出了他的标本箱。
He is still a fine specimen of health.
他仍是健康的典范。
权威例句
Wafer embedding: specimen selction in electron microscopic cytochemistry with osmiophilic polymers.Accurate determination of local defocus and specimen tilt in electron microscopy
Correlation of the Antemortem Coronary Arteriogram and the Postmortem Specimen
Automated electron microscope tomography using robust prediction of specimen movements
HUPO Plasma Proteome Project specimen collection and handling: Towards the standardization of parameters for plasma proteome samples
Tensile properties of the human femur-anterior cruciate ligament-tibia complex. The effects of specimen age and orientation
Mindell, J. A. & Grigorieff, N. Accurate determination of local defocus and specimen tilt in electron microscopy. J. Struct. Biol. 1...
A novel algorithm for reliable detection of human papillomavirus in paraffin embedded head and neck cancer specimen.
Detection of Nosocomial Lung Infection in Ventilated Patients: Use of a Protected Specimen Brush and Quantitative Culture Techniques...
Phosphotyrosine Signaling Analysis in Human Tumors Is Confounded by Systemic Ischemia-Driven Artifacts and Intra-Specimen Heterogene...
specimen (n.)
1610s, "pattern, model," from Latin specimen "indication, mark, example, sign, evidence; that by which a thing is known, means of knowing," from specere "to look at" (see scope (n.1)). Meaning "single thing regarded as typical of its kind" first recorded 1650s.
1. The specimen deforms under a tensile stress applied parallel to the fibres.
试样在平行于纤维的张应力作用下发生变形。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
2. Arthur brought out his specimen box.
亚瑟拿出了他的标本箱。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
3. The condenser is interposed between the light source and the specimen.
在光源和标本之间是聚光镜。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
4. If a range of specimen sizes is needed for materials tests, the fixtures should be carefully scaled to the specimen.
如果材料试验需用一系列的试样尺寸，则夹具就应当仔细地按试样进行标度。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
5. One determines a directionally dependent property in a polycrystalline specimen.
用多晶样品来测量有方向性的特征。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
6. A single specimen testing record is sufficient to evaluate.
单试件试验结果对计算是足够用的。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
7. A double trapezoidal specimen will generate shear debonding.
双梯形的试样将产生切变脱胶现象。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
8. The compliance-calibration specimen has a slot of finite-tip radius in place of a crack.
柔度算定试样是用一个有限端部半径的槽来代替裂纹。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
9. A specimen which is much thicker than the penetration depth decays exponentially.
一个比穿深透度厚得多的样品，按指数律衰减。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
10. The confirmation in Figure 25-6 is an excellent specimen of this species. There is no reason whatsoever to ask for confirmation of a move to the Recycle Bin.
图25-6中的确认对话框是极好的例子，没有任何理由要确认文件到回收站的移动。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
specimen
