gherkin

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gherkin是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈgɜ:kɪn]英式读音
美式音标:[ˈgɜrkɪn]美式读音
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概况:

n. (做泡菜用的)小黄瓜

词义:

n.

腌食用小黄瓜,嫩黄瓜;

变形

复数:gherkins

英英释义

gherkin[ 'ɡə:kin ]

n.

any of various small cucumbers pickled whole

small prickly cucumber

用法:

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Cabbage, gherkin, ham and many types of fish is salted for preservation.
卷心菜、小黄瓜、火腿及多种鱼类均可腌制保存。

权威例句

RAPID GROWTH INHIBITION OF GHERKIN HYPOCOTYLS IN BLUE LIGHT

An inactivator of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase from gherkin hypocotyls

Photoinduction of phenylalanine deaminase in gherkin seedlings : I. Effect of blue light.

Low-temperature effects on phenylalnine ammonia-lyase activity in gherkin seedlings.

Low-temperature dependent development of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase in gherkin hypocotyls

Control of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase and cinnamic acid 4-hydroxylase in gherkin tissues

Effect of cycloheximide on the inactivation of phenylalanine deaminase in gherkin seedlings.

Superinduction of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase in gherkin hypocotyls caused by the inhibitor, L-alpha-aminooxy-beta-phenylpropionic a...

On the Mechanism of the Changes in Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase Activity Induced by Ultraviolet and Blue Light in Gherkin Hypocotyls

THE INFLUENCE OF LIGHT OF DIFFERENT SPECTRAL REGIONS ON THE SYNTHESIS OF PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS IN GHERKIN SEEDLINGS, IN RELATION TO PHO...
英语词源:

gherkin

gherkin: [17] Etymologically, a gherkin may be a ‘little unripe one’. The word was borrowed from an assumed early Dutch *gurkkijn, a diminutive form of gurk, which probably came from Lithuanian agurkas. This in turn goes back via Polish ogurek to medieval Greek angoúrion, which has been linked with classical Greek ágouros ‘youth’.

gherkin (n.)

small cucumber used for pickling (either a small, prickly type of cucumber produced by a certain plant (Cucumis anguria), or a green or immature common cucumber), 1660s, from early modern Dutch gurken, augurken (late 16c.) "small pickled cucumber," from East Frisian augurk "cucumber," probably from a Balto-Slavic source (compare Polish ogórek "cucumber," Lithuanian agurkas, Russian oguretsŭ), possibly ultimately from Medieval Greek angourion "a kind of cucumber," which is said to be from Persian angarah [Klein, etc.], but OED seems to regard this as unlikely. A Dutch source says the Greek is from a word for "immature" and that the vegetable originated in northern India and came to Eastern Europe via the Byzantine Empire. The Dutch suffix is perhaps the diminutive -kin, though some regard it as a plural affix, with the Dutch word mistaken for a singular in English. The -h- was added 1800s to preserve the hard "g" pronunciation.

造句:

1. Bottle up gherkin pickles

把泡黄瓜装到瓶里去

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

2. Cabbage, gherkin, ham and many types of fish is salted for preservation.

卷心菜、小黄瓜、火腿及多种鱼类均可腌制保存。

-- 来源 -- 网友提供

3. Cabbage, gherkin, ham and many types of fish be salted for preservation .

卷心菜、小黄瓜、火腿及多种鱼类均可腌制保存。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考

4. gherkin preserved with shrimp sauce

虾油小黄瓜

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

5. Szechwan gherkin slices

麻辣黄瓜[川

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

6. Cabbage, gherkin, ham and many types of fish are salted for preservation.

卷心菜、小黄瓜、火腿及多种鱼类均可腌制保存。

-- 来源 -- 网友提供

gherkin

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