step

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step是什么意思
英式音标:[step]英式读音
美式音标:[stɛp]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6
词汇分类:《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,机器人总动员 WALL·E,傲慢与偏见与僵尸 Pride and Prejudice and Zombies,复仇者联盟2:奥创纪元 Avengers: Age of Ultron,星际穿越 Interstellar,终结者2(Terminator 2: Judgment Day)
概况:

n. 步,脚步;步骤;步伐;梯级

vi. 踏,踩;走

vt. 走,迈步

词义:

n.

步,脚步;步骤,手段;步调;级别

vt.& vi.

举步,行走;踩,踏上;跨入;轻快地走

vi.

踏,踩;走;

vt.

跳舞;迈步;使成阶梯状;

变形

复数:steps过去式:stepped过去分词:stepped现在分词:stepping第三人称单数:steps

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C] 脚步,步 an act of moving by raising one foot and bringing it down somewhere else

[C] 一步的距离,短距离 the distance covered in one step, a short distance

[C] 楼梯,台阶 a flat narrow surface, especially one in a set of surfaces each higher than the one before, on which the foot is placed for climbing up and down; stair

[C] 级别,等级; 阶段 a degree on a scale, or a stage in a process

[C] 步骤,措施 an act, especially one of a set of actions, which should produce a certain result

v.(动词)

vi. & vt. 举步; 行走; 跨步 move and then put down the foot

英英释义

step[ step ]

n.

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

"the police took steps to reduce crime"

同义词:measure

the distance covered by a step

"he stepped off ten paces from the old tree and began to dig"

同义词:footsteppacestride

the act of changing location by raising the foot and setting it down

"he walked with unsteady steps"

support consisting of a place to rest the foot while ascending or descending a stairway

"he paused on the bottom step"

同义词:stair

relative position in a graded series

"always a step behind"; "keep in step with the fashions"

同义词:gradation

a short distance

"it's only a step to the drugstore"

同义词:stone's throw

the sound of a step of someone walking

"he heard footsteps on the porch"

同义词:footfallfootstep

a musical interval of two semitones

同义词:tonewhole tonewhole step

a mark of a foot or shoe on a surface

同义词:footprintfootmark

a solid block joined to the beams in which the heel of a ship's mast or capstan is fixed

a sequence of foot movements that make up a particular dance

"he taught them the waltz step"

同义词:dance step

v.

shift or move by taking a step

"step back"

put down or press the foot, place the foot

"step on the brake"

同义词:tread

cause (a computer) to execute a single command

treat badly

"She is always stepping on others to get ahead"

同义词:mistreatmaltreatabuseill-useill-treat

furnish with steps

"The architect wants to step the terrace"

move with one's feet in a specific manner

"step lively"

walk a short distance to a specified place or in a specified manner

"step over to the blackboard"

place (a ship's mast) in its step

measure (distances) by pacing

"step off ten yards"

同义词:pace

move or proceed as if by steps into a new situation

"She stepped into a life of luxury"; "he won't step into his father's footsteps"

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

ascend the steps登上台阶

break steps走乱步伐,打乱步伐

bring into step使步调一致,使同时发生

change steps换步

direct one's steps toward向…走去

get one's step获得提升

get out of step走乱步伐

give sb a step给某人晋级

hear a step听到脚步声

keep (in) step with与…保持步调一致

keep steps with the times跟上时代,与时俱进

know sb's step听出某人的脚步声

make a step forward前进一步

make a false step走错一步,失算,失误

perform a step实施措施

recognize sb's step听出某人的脚步声

take a step采取步骤

take a step forward前进一步

take a false step走错一步,失策

take a wrong step失足,失策

walk with a fast step快步走

watch one's step走路小心

形容词+~

appropriate step适当的措施〔手段〕

careful step慎重的步骤

effective step有效的措施

even step平稳的步伐

false step失足,失算,失策,绊倒

fast step快步走

firm and steady step稳健的步子

forward step前进的一步

giant step巨人般的步伐

half step〈军〉小步,快步,〈音〉半音

heavy step沉重的脚步

important step重要步骤〔措施〕

necessary step必要步骤〔措施〕

next step下一步

quick step快步走

rapid step快步走

the first step第一步

名词+~

danger step危险的步骤

route step〈军〉便步

介词+~

at quick step快步走

step by step逐步,按部就班(地)

in step (with)(与…)步伐一致,(与…)节奏一致〔相符合〕

in sharp steps以轻快的步伐

ladder of ten steps十级的梯子

out of step (with)(与…)步调不一致

out of step with everyone else跟别人的步子都不一致

with slow steps慢步(走)

~+介词

step from离…有…步之遥

steps from the station离车站有…步路

steps to success成功之路

用作动词 (v.)

~+副词

step awkwardly不灵活地踩上

step boldly无畏地走上

step discreetly谨慎地踏上

step fearlessly无畏地踏上

step noiselessly悄悄地走上

step resolutely坚定地走上

step softly脚步轻轻

step across访问

step aside站到边上,从权威地位退下

step back后退

step by走过

step down走下来,辞职,减少

step in干预,涉足

step off走开,步测

step out出去,快步,步测

step outside走到外面

step over走近

step up走上,走近,加快,提升

~+介词

step across跨过

step along沿…走

step into走进;插手,干涉

step off走下

step on赶快

step onto走上

step to走到

词组短语

step by step adv. 逐步地

step by走过

first step第一步,首要步骤

step in介入;插手干预;作短时间的非正式访问

take steps采取措施;采取步骤

in step步调一致;合拍

next step下一步

step up提高;增加;走近

step on vt. 踩上…;踏上…

step forward走出,向前进;站出来

step into进入

at every step每走一步

take the first step迈出第一步;开一个头

step motor步进马达

step down辞职;走下;逐步减低

watch your step注意脚下;小心台阶;小心行事

step out走出去;暂时外出

step back后退,退后;无意义

time step时间步(一种舞蹈节奏)

last step最后一步;最后一档;上一步

同近义词辨析

pace, step

这组词都有“步,步态”的意思,其区别是:

pace指身体向前移动的速度和情况。表一步距离时,可与step换用。

step普通用词,指脚抬起落下的动作和一步的距离。抽象概念指步骤。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The government is taking steps to control the rising crime rate.
政府正采取措施以控制不断上升的犯罪率。

We should take steps to prevent war.
我们应当采取措施制止战争。

However, the next step can be started.
然而,下一步骤可以开始。

They are not attached to the fruits of karma, and are but one step from Buddhahood.
他们不附上因果报应的果实,而只是成佛的一个台阶。

Today, the focus of grid computing development has moved up a step, to the application level.
今天,网格计算开发的中心已经迈上了一个新的台阶,来到了应用程序的层次上。

This dance step is quite complicated.
这个舞步挺复杂的。

One dancer was fractionally out of step.
有个跳舞人的舞步稍微有些不合拍。

He bounced into the room with a springy step.
他以轻快的跑步跳进房间。

She runs up the stairs with a light graceful step.
她以轻快优雅的步子奔上楼去。

用作动词(v.)

She stepped on a loose stone and twisted her ankle.
她踩到一块松动的石头上,扭伤了脚踝。

I hope you try to get them to step up production.
希望你们尽力使厂家增加生产。

She can keep calmed and step back.
她能够保持冷静后退一步来思考问题

He is not ready to step down yet.
他还不准备辞职。

Kindly step this way, ladies and gentlemen.
女士们、 先生们,请往这边走。

You cannot step twice into the same river.
你不能两次踏入同一条河流。

权威例句

One-step inactivation of chromosomal genes in Escherichia coli K-12 using PCR products

Single step method of RNA isolation by Acid Guanidium Thiocyanate-Phenol-Chloroform Extraction

SPSS for Windows Step-by-Step: A Simple Guide and Reference, 14.0 update (7th Edition)

One-step generation of mice carrying mutations in multiple genes by CRISPR/Cas-mediated genome engineering.

SPSS Survival Manual: A Step by Step Guide to Data Analysis Using SPSS for Windows Version 15

Single-step purification of polypeptides expressed in Escherichia coli as fusions with glutathione S-transferase.

The single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction: twenty-something years on.

Ordered metal nanohole arrays made by a two-step replication of honeycomb structures of anodic alumina

A finite sample correction for the variance of linear efficient two-step GMM estimators

Structural equation modeling in practice : A review and recommended two-step approach
同义词:Wendic,wend,walk,tread,tramp,track,stave,stair,rundle,procedure,pad,move,go,footstep,footfall
同根词:stepwise,stepper,step
英语词源:

step

step: [OE] Step, together with its relatives German stapfen and Dutch steppen, comes from a prehistoric West Germanic base *stap- ‘tread’ (a nasalized version of which produced English stamp). (Russian step, source of English steppe [17], is not related.) The prefix step- [OE], as in stepdaughter, stepfather, etc, originated in a word meaning ‘orphan’. It is related to Old High German stiufen ‘bereave’.=> stamp

step (v.)

Old English steppan (Anglian), stæppan (West Saxon) "take a step," from West Germanic *stap- "tread" (cognates: Old Frisian stapa, Middle Dutch, Dutch stappen, Old High German stapfon, German stapfen "step"), from PIE root *stebh- "post, stem; to support, place firmly on" (see staff (n.); cognates: Old Church Slavonic stopa "step, pace," stepeni "step, degree"). The notion is perhaps "a treading firmly on; a foothold." Transitive sense (as in step foot in) attested from 1530s. Related: Stepped; stepping. Originally strong (past tense stop, past participle bestapen); weak forms emerged 13c., universal from 16c. To step out "leave for a short time" is from 1530s; meaning "to go out in public in style" is from 1907. Step on it "hurry up" is 1923, from notion of gas pedal.

step (n.)

Old English steppa (Mercian), stæpe, stepe (West Saxon) "stair, act of stepping," from the source of step (v.). Compare Old Frisian, Middle Dutch, Dutch stap, Old High German stapfo, German Stapfe "footstep"). From late Old English as "degree on a scale." Figurative meaning "action which leads toward a result" is recorded from 1540s. In dancing, from 1670s. Meaning "type of military pace" is from 1798. Warning phrase watch your step is attested from 1911. Step by step indicating steady progression is from 1580s. To follow in (someone's) steps is from mid-13c.

造句:

1. Step 3: Identifying persona expectations

【步骤3:确定人物角色的期望】

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

2. Step 3: Identify significant behavior patterns

第3步:识别显著的行为模式

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

3. Step 4: Sketch the interaction framework

步骤4:勾画出大致的交互框架

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

4. Step 7: Designate persona types

第7步:指定人物角色类型

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

5. Step 5: Construct key path scenarios

步骤5:构建关键情境剧本线路

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

6. Step 4: Constructing context scenarios

【步骤4:构造情境场景剧本】

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

7. Step 2: Brainstorming

【步骤2:头脑风暴】

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

8. Taking an evolutionary step

采取更激进的解决方法

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

9. Step 1: Identify behavioral variables

第1步:发现并确定行为变量

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

10. Step 5: Identifying requirements

【步骤5:确定需要】

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

step

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