instant

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instant是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈɪnstənt]英式读音
美式音标:[ˈɪnstənt]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6
词汇分类:《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,霍比特人&圆梦巨人&瑞士军刀男,英语单词词频20000之1-6000,现当代英语6000高频词汇,新加坡小学4年级英语词汇Practice Makes Perfect Vocabulary,英语(二)自学教程(00015)
概况:

adj. 立即的;紧急的;紧迫的

n. 瞬间;立即;片刻

词义:

n.

瞬间,顷刻;此刻;当月;速食食品,即溶饮料

adj.

立即的;迫切的;正在考虑的,目前的;即食的

变形

复数:instants

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]片刻,顷刻,刹那 a moment of time

adj.(形容词)

[A]立即的 happening or produced at once

[A]即食的,立即可冲食的 (of food) which can be very quickly prepared for use

英英释义

instant[ 'instənt ]

n.

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye blink or the heart to beat)

同义词:blink of an eyeflashheartbeatjiffysplit secondtricetwinklingwinkNew York minute

a particular point in time

同义词:momentminutesecond

adj.

occurring with no delay

"relief was instantaneous"; "instant gratification"

同义词:instantaneous

in or of the present month

同义词:inst

demanding attention

"an instant need"

同义词:clamantcryingexigentinsistent

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

形容词+~

certain instant某一时刻

single instant顷刻之间

介词+~

at that instant在那一瞬间

for an instant片刻

in an instant立即

~+介词

the instant of six o'clock六点整

用作形容词 (adj.)

~+名词

instant coffee速溶咖啡

instant death立即执行死刑

词组短语

in an instant瞬间;马上

instant messaging即时通讯

for an instant片刻,瞬间

instant noodle方便面;速食面;泡面

instant food方便食品;即时食品;速溶食品

instant coffee n. 速溶咖啡

instant message实时讯息;即时传讯

instant messenger即时通讯

instant tea速溶茶

on the instant adv. 立即;马上

同近义词辨析

immediate, prompt, momentary, instant

immediate目前的,当前的

prompt(行动)立刻的,迅速的;

momentary瞬息间的;

instant即刻发生的

minute, moment, instant

这组词都有“瞬间、片刻”的意思,其区别是:

minute指极短的时间,但可觉察到时间的持续。

moment较minute所表示的时间短,指一刹那或一段很短时间。有时也含持续的意味。

instant常与moment换用,指一瞬间,但更侧重时间短促,多用于表示紧迫、瞬变等情况。

hasty, quick, prompt, fast, instant, rapid, speedy, swift

hasty多指匆忙、草率或仓促的行动,着重缺乏深思熟虑。

quick特指瞬时动作,强调动作敏捷迅速;也指匆忙的行为,而不暗示速度很快。

prompt主要指动作迅速,毫不拖延,含“快得令人愉悦”的意味。

fast常指人或物持续地高速运动,强调运动的方式。

instant指某事很快发生或急待解决,含刻不容缓之意。

rapid比fast和quick正式,常指运动本身,侧重速度惊人。所指动作可能是短暂的,也可能是持续的。

speedy指人或物或其运动、活动时,着重极度的快捷,多含匆忙意味。

swift正式用词,强调非常迅速,往往含动作轻快敏捷之意。

hasty, urgent, prompt, instant

hasty匆忙的,草率的

urgent紧迫的,紧急的

prompt快速的,及时的

instant立即的,指几乎察觉不到的时间段

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

I shall be back in an instant.
我马上就回来。

Just for an instant I thought he was going to refuse.
我脑中有一闪念,以为他要拒绝了。

I recognized her the instant I saw her.
我一眼就认出是她。

Come here this instant!
请马上到这里来!

用作形容词(adj.)

I took an instant dislike to him.
我一见他就不喜欢。

The computer can generate instant multimedia messages.
电脑亦可产生即时的多媒体讯息。

I don't like to drink instant coffee.
我不喜欢喝速溶咖啡。

权威例句

When conventions collide: the tensions of instant messaging attributed

Instant neural control of a movement signal

Brain-machine interface: Instant neural control of a movement signal

Interaction and outeraction:instant messaging in action

Interaction and outeraction: instant messaging in action

Assignable associate priorities for user-definable instant messaging buddy groups

Network coding: an instant primer

Network coding: an instant primer

A Model for Presence and Instant Messaging

A Model for Presence and Instant Messaging
同义词:wink,urgent,twinkling,trice,second,pressured,pressing,pressed,offhanded,necessitous,moments,moment,jiff,imperative,immediate,hurry-up,hot,flashiness,eyewink,exigent,emergent,emergency,clamant,breathing,breath,blink
同根词:instantly,instantaneousness,instantaneous,instant,instancy
英语词源:

instant

instant: [15] Latin instāre meant ‘be present’ (it was a compound verb formed from the prefix in- ‘upon’ and stāre ‘stand’). Its present participle instāns was used adjectivally for ‘present’, and hence by extension for ‘urgent’. The latter was actually the meaning originally taken up by English, but it has now virtually died out. ‘Present’ was introduced in the mid-16th century (it now survives in the abbreviation inst, used in giving dates to signify ‘the present month’), and by the end of the century this had evolved into the main current sense ‘immediate’.The noun instant ‘moment’ comes from medieval Latin tempus instāns ‘present time’. Derived from instāns was the Latin noun instantia ‘presence, urgency’. Again it was the latter that originally came into English with instance [14]. The main modern sense ‘example’, first recorded in the 16th century, appears to come ultimately from a semantic progression in medieval Latin from ‘urgency’ to ‘eager solicitation’ and hence to ‘legal pleading’.Further metaphoricization took it on to ‘new argument or example adduced to counter a previous one’, and hence in due course to simply ‘example’.=> instance, stand, station, statue

instant (n.)

late 14c., "infinitely short space of time," from Old French instant (adj.) "assiduous, at hand," from Medieval Latin instantem (nominative instans), in classical Latin "present, pressing, urgent," literally "standing near," present participle of instare "to urge, to stand near, be present (to urge one's case)," from in- "in" (see in- (2)) + stare "to stand," from PIE root *sta- "to stand" (see stet). Elliptical use of the French adjective as a noun.

instant (adj.)

mid-15c., "present, urgent," from Old French instant (14c.), from Latin instantem (nominative instans) "pressing, urgent," literally "standing near" (see instant (n.)). Meaning "now, present" is from 1540s, and led to the use of the word in dating of correspondence, in reference to the current month, often abbreviated inst. and persisting at least into the mid-19c. Thus 16th inst. means "sixteenth of the current month." Sense of "immediately" is from 1590s. Of foods, by 1912. Televised sports instant replay attested by 1965. Instant messaging attested by 1994.

造句:

1. "Dane! What are you up to? Come out of there this instant!"

“丹尼,你在干什么?马上从这里面出来

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. The telegram asked for an instant reply.

这封电报要求立即回复。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. The total momentum at this instant is thus mv.

因此,在该时刻的总动量为mv。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. He often eats out at an instant Chinese restaurant.

他常在一家中式快餐馆吃饭。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. This behavior is so unexpected that it generates instant disorientation (and sometimes even anger).

它的行为是如此出乎意料,会让人很不安(以致使人生气)。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

6. At the critical instant, a change of plan flashed on her mind.

在这关键时刻,她的心中突然产生了一个全新的计划。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

7. Much of the confusion creeps into the situation because users are so familiar with the behavior of modal dialogs. A modal dialog can adjust itself for the current selection at the instant it was summoned. It can do this with assurance that the selection won’t change during its lifetime. Conversely, the selection is quite likely to change during the lifetime of a modeless dialog box.

多数疑惑的产生是因为我们更熟悉模态对话框,模态对话框会在调用的瞬间为当前选择调整自己,而且它认为在其存在的过程中选择不会变化;相反,在非模态对话框存在的过程中,选择很可能发生改变。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

8. His glassy eyes and his ashy face were alight in an instant.

他那没光的眼睛和苍白的脸,登时就神采奕奕。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

9. For an instant she betrayed uncertainty.

她一下子显得有些不知所措。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

10. Two of the most exciting benefits to emerge from the continued evolution of the Internet are the instant access to immense amounts of information and the ease of collaboration.

互联网不断演变,出现了两个最令人激动的好处,一个是对大量信息的即时访问;另一个是协同工作更加容易。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

instant

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