craven

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craven是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈkreɪvn]英式读音
美式音标:[ˈkrevən]美式读音
词语分类:TEM8,GRE
词汇分类:权力的游戏 第三季,Six Weeks to Words of Power,Google大数据2.9万高频美语词汇表,经济学人词频200以下(低频词 约12000个),The Economist(经济学人)20年词频表(全),Word of the Day 每日一词
概况:

adj. 畏缩的;怯懦的

n. 懦夫

n. (Craven)人名;(意)克拉文;(英)克雷文

词义:

adj.

懦弱的,胆小的;

adv.

胆小地,懦弱地;

n.

懦弱,胆小;

英英释义

craven[ 'kreivən ]

n.an abject coward

同义词:poltroonrecreant

adj.lacking even the rudiments of courage; abjectly fearful

"the craven fellow turned and ran"; "a craven proposal to raise the white flag"

同义词:recreant

用法:

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

No man wants to be thought a craven person.
没有人愿意被认为是懦弱的人。

He is a craven deserter.
他是个胆小的逃兵。

用作名词(n.)

A hero risks his life to help others; a craven runs from the scene.
英雄冒着生命危险去帮助别人;而懦夫却临阵脱逃。

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同义词:shy,shrinking,molly,chicken
英语词源:

craven

craven: [13] Craven originally meant simply ‘defeated’, and only gradually came to have the pejorative sense ‘cowardly’. It probably came from Old French cravante ‘defeated’, the past participle of the verb cravanter, which in turn came via Vulgar Latin *crepantāre from Latin crepāre; this meant ‘creak, rattle, crack’ (hence the English technical term crepitation [17]) but also secondarily ‘burst’ or ‘break’.=> crepitation, crevice, decrepit

craven (adj.)

early 13c., cravant, perhaps from Old French crevante "defeated," past participle of cravanter "to strike down, to fall down," from Latin crepare "to crack, creak." Sense affected by crave and moved from "defeated" to "cowardly" (c. 1400) perhaps via intermediary sense of "confess oneself defeated." Related: Cravenly; cravenness.

造句:

1. Craven or cowardly.

胆小的,怯懦的

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

2. cry craven

叫饶, 投降

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

3. No man wants to be thought a craven person.

没有人愿意被认为是懦弱的人。

-- 来源 -- 轻轻松松背单词-蒋刚

4. Craven "A" [England]

黑猫

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

5. "Small businesses are often frightened by their own pricing," says Craven.

克雷文说:“小企业经常被自己的定价吓倒。

-- 来源 -- 时文4 - P_shiwen_tigaoxiaoshoujueqiao

6. the craven fellow turned and ran; a craven proposal to raise the white flag; this recreant knight- Spenser

那个懦弱的家伙转头逃跑了;一个要树白旗的、懦弱的建议;懦弱的骑士——斯宾塞。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

7. craven behaviour, submission, etc

怯儒的行为、 顺服的举动

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

8. he was a yellow gutless worm; a spineless craven fellow.

他是个胆小的、没勇气的可怜虫;一个软弱、胆小的家伙。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

9. He is a craven deserter.

他是个胆小的逃兵。

-- 来源 -- 轻轻松松背单词-蒋刚

10. Robert Craven, a sales training expert, says there is one big reason they fail.

营销学专家罗伯特 - 克雷文认为这便是他们失败的一个很重要的原因。

-- 来源 -- 时文4 - P_shiwen_tigaoxiaoshoujueqiao

craven

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