spiritual
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n. 圣歌（尤指美国南部黑人的）
adj. 精神的，心灵的
adj.
精神的；心灵的；高尚的，崇高的；宗教的
n.
圣歌（尤指美国南部黑人的）；教会事物；
变形
复数：spirituals
双语释义
adj.(形容词)精神上的; 心灵的 of the human spirit or soul; not of physical things
教会的,宗教的 of the Church or of religion
英英释义
spiritual[ 'spiritjuəl, -tʃuəl ]
n.a kind of religious song originated by Blacks in the southern United States
同义词：Negro spiritual
adj.
concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church
"lords temporal and spiritual"; "spiritual leaders"; "spiritual songs"
同义词：religious
concerned with or affecting the spirit or soul
"a spiritual approach to life"; "spiritual fulfillment"; "spiritual values"
同义词：unearthly
lacking material body or form or substance
"spiritual beings"; "the vital transcendental soul belonging to the spiritual realm"
resembling or characteristic of a phantom
"spiritual tappings at a seance"
同义词：apparitionalghostlikeghostlyphantasmalspectral
词汇搭配
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词
spiritual beauty内在美
spiritual problem心灵问题
spiritual requirements精神上的需要
spiritual songs圣歌
词组短语
spiritual civilization精神文明
spiritual world精神世界
spiritual leader n. 精神领袖
spiritual pillar精神支柱
negro spiritual n. 黑人灵歌
spiritual healing精神治疗；灵性治疗
同近义词辨析
spiritual, mental这组词都有“精神的”的意思，其区别是：
spiritual侧重人内心深处的思维对客观事物的反映，而不是人的身体对事物的反应而构成人的精神因素。
mental侧重指某人对周围环境所具有的内心，情绪上及智力方面的反映。
双语例句
用作形容词(adj.)
Many young people could not resist the spiritual pollution.
很多年轻人不能抵制精神污染。
I care more about the spiritual life than the substantial life.
和物质生活相比，我更注重精神生活。
The monks were arraigned for not teaching things spiritual.
修道士们因不讲授有关心灵的道理而受到指责。
权威例句
Toward a theory of spiritual leadershipThe Spiritual Revolution: Why Religion is Giving Way to Spirituality
The Age of Spiritual Machines: When Computers Exceed Human Intelligence
APROPOS OF THE NEW MILLENNIUM.(India's spiritual role)
Effect of spiritual well-being on end-of-life despair in terminally-ill cancer patients
Does spirituality represent the sixth factor of personality? Spiritual transcendence and the Five-Factor Model.
Improving the quality of spiritual care as a dimension of palliative care: the report of the Consensus Conference
Spiritual Well-Being as a Component of Health-Related Quality of Life: The Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy—Spiritu...
Long-term health-related quality of life, growth, and spiritual well-being after hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation.
Psilocybin can occasion mystical-type experiences having substantial and sustained personal meaning and spiritual significance
spiritual (adj.)
c. 1300, "of or concerning the spirit" (especially in religious aspects), from Old French spirituel, esperituel (12c.) or directly from a Medieval Latin ecclesiastical use of Latin spiritualis "of or pertaining to breath, breathing, wind, or air; pertaining to spirit," from spiritus "of breathing, of the spirit" (see spirit (n.)). Meaning "of or concerning the church" is attested from mid-14c. Related: Spiritually. An Old English word for "spiritual" was godcundlic.
In avibus intellige studia spiritualia, in animalibus exercitia corporalia [Richard of St. Victoror (1110-1173): "Watch birds to understand how spiritual things move, animals to understand physical motion." - E.P.]
spiritual (n.)
"African-American religious song," 1866, from spiritual (adj.). Earlier "a spiritual thing" (1660s).
1. By means of spiritual dialogue, the I-It relationship becomes I-You relationship.
通过心灵的对话，“我--它”的关系就会变成“我--你”的关系。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
2. I fancy that Strickland saw vaguely some spiritual meaning in material things.
我猜想，思特里克兰德在有形的事物上模模糊糊地看到某种精神意义。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
3. By epiphany he means "sudden spiritual manifestation".
他的“显现”指的是“神灵的突现”。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
4. At that queer spiritual appeal Soames turned for relief to actuality.
这句古怪的由衷之言倒把索姆斯拉回现实的怀抱。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
5. "Spiritual" is an unlikely term in a narrative of corporation life.
“精神”不是描述公司生活的一个恰当的词。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
6. He tried to shake off the spiritual impression made by this imagination.
他竭力去摔开这种幻想在精神上所留下的印象。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
7. material and spiritual welfare
物质幸福和精神幸福
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
8. spiritual civilization
精神文明
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
9. I am fool enough to bring the war into my spiritual retreat.
我真糊涂，竟把战争带进我修身养性的地方。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
10. administer spiritual comfort
给予精神安慰
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
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