hoist
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n. 起重机；升起，吊起
vi. 升起；吊起
vt. （用绳索，起重机等）使升起
n. (Hoist)人名；(英)霍伊斯特
vt.
升起，提起；
vi.
被举起或抬高；
n.
起重机，升降机；升起；推，托，举；
变形
过去式：hoisted过去分词：hoisted现在分词：hoisting第三人称单数：hoists
双语释义
v.(动词)vt. 把…吊起,升起 raise, lift or pull up a flag or sth heavy, especially using ropes
英英释义
hoist[ hɔist ]
n.lifting device for raising heavy or cumbersome objects
v.
raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help
"hoist the bicycle onto the roof of the car"
同义词：liftwind
move from one place to another by lifting
"They hoisted the patient onto the operating table"
raise
"hoist the flags"; "hoist a sail"
同义词：run up
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
hoist flag升旗
hoist the sails扯起帆
～+介词
hoist onto吊到…之上
hoist to升到…之上
词组短语
mine hoist矿井提升机；矿井吊车
electric hoist电动起重机；电葫芦；电动卷扬机
chain hoist链式起重机；手动葫芦
hoist crane起重机；起重葫芦
hoist rope起重钢丝绳；卷扬绳
main hoist主吊车；主升降机构
同近义词辨析
elevate, raise, hoist, heave, lift, boost这组词都有“升起，举起”的意思，其区别是：
elevate较正式用词，指位置、高度的升高，多作比喻用，指职位、品德等的提高。
raise较正式用词，常可与lift换用，但强调把某物举起或抬起到应有的高度。常用比喻。
hoist多指用绳索、滑轮等机械把重物升起。
heave指需花大力气或借外力才能举起或抬起重物。
lift指用人力或机械力把某物升到较高的位置。
boost原义指从后面或下面推起或提高，现常用于指提高价格、振作精神等抽象概念。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
They hoist cargo with a locomobile crane.
他们用自动推进的起重机吊起货物。
权威例句
HOIST FOR ELEVATORBig game hoist and carrier assembly
Hoist Scheduling For A PCB Electroplating Facility
Multiple-part cyclic hoist scheduling using a sieve method
Cyclic scheduling of a hoist with time window constraints
Mathematical Programming Solution of a Hoist Scheduling Program
Mathematical programming solution of a Hoist Scheduling Problem
DETERMINING OPTIMAL CYCLIC HOIST SCHEDULES IN A SINGLE-HOIST ELECTROPLATING LINE
Analysis of Industrial Hoist Mechanisms Braking Torque and Deceleration Control with Neural Networks
Method and apparatus for utilizing the full capacity of a particular type of mine hoist for excavating deep shafts
hoist
hoist: [16] The history of hoist cannot be traced back very far. It is an alteration of a now defunct hoise (probably due to the mistaking of the past form hoised for a present form), which itself was an alteration of an earlier heise. This probably came from, or at least was related to, Dutch hijsen or Low German hissen ‘raise’. Heist ‘robbery, hold-up’ [20], which originated in the USA, is a variant of hoist, and perhaps represents a survival of heise.=> heist
hoist (v.)
1540s, "to raise," earlier hoise (c. 1500), probably originally past tense of Middle English hysse (late 15c.), which is probably from Middle Dutch hyssen (Dutch hijsen) "to hoist," related to Low German hissen and Old Norse hissa upp "raise." A nautical word found in most European languages (French hisser, Italian issare, Spanish izar), but it is uncertain which had it first. Related: Hoisted; hoisting. In phrase hoist with one's own petard, it is the past participle.
For 'tis the sport, to have the engineer Hoist with his own petar: and it shall go hard But I will delve one yard below their mines, And blow them at the moon: O 'tis most sweet, When in one line two crafts directly meet. ["Hamlet," Act III, Scene iv]
Meaning "to lift and remove" was prevalent c. 1550-1750. As a noun, 1650s, from the verb.1. By using a hoist the movers were able to sling the piano to the third floor.
搬运工人用吊车才把钢琴吊到三楼。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
2. They hoist cargo with a crane.
他们用起重机吊起货物。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
3. Most plants are provided with hoist wells for handling parts.
大多数工厂设有搬运零件的起吊孔。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
4. Give me a hoist (up), eg when climbing a wall.
往上推我一下（如爬墙时）.
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
5. He gave me a hoist up the tree.
他把我托举到树上。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
6. The seamen draw in their oars and hoist their sails.
海员们收起浆，挂起帆。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
7. give a person a hoist
将人往上一推
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
8. Fortunately the wind was blowing on shore from the ocean, so we were able to hoist the sail.
运气还不错，风正从大海往陆地上吹着，我们还能把船帆升起。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
9. hoist oneself (up) from a chair
从椅子上站起来
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
10. Concret was raised by a hoist.
混凝土由升降机提升。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
hoist
