pain
n. 疼痛；努力
vt. 使…痛苦；使…烦恼
vi. 感到疼痛；引起疼痛
n. (Pain)人名；(意)帕因；(俄)派因；(法)潘；(英)佩因
n.
痛苦；刻苦；令人厌烦的人[事物]；身体某部分的疼痛[不适]
vt.& vi.
（使）疼痛，（使）痛苦，伤害；
vt.
使…痛苦；使…烦恼；
vi.
感到疼痛；引起疼痛；
变形
复数：pains过去式：pained过去分词：pained现在分词：paining第三人称单数：pains
双语释义
n.(名词)[U]疼痛; 痛苦 suffering; great discomfort of body or mind
[C]身体某部分的疼痛或不适 feeling of suffering or discomfort in a particular part of the body
[S]令人厌烦的人或事物 annoying or boring person or thing
[P]劳苦,辛劳,烦劳 trouble; effort
v.(动词)vt. & vi. (使)疼痛,(使)痛苦 cause suffering; give pain; (cause to) feel painful
英英释义
pain[ pein ]
n.
a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder
"the patient developed severe pain and distension"
同义词：hurting
emotional distress; a fundamental feeling that people try to avoid
"the pain of loneliness"
同义词：painfulness
a somatic sensation of acute discomfort
"as the intensity increased the sensation changed from tickle to pain"
同义词：pain sensationpainful sensation
a bothersome annoying person
"that kid is a terrible pain"
同义词：pain in the necknuisance
something or someone that causes trouble; a source of unhappiness
同义词：annoyancebotherbotherationinflictionpain in the neckpain in the ass
v.
cause bodily suffering to and make sick or indisposed
同义词：afflicttroubleail
cause emotional anguish or make miserable
"It pains me to see my children not being taught well in school"
同义词：anguishhurt
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
aggravate pain加剧疼痛〔痛苦〕
allay pain减轻疼痛〔痛苦〕
bear pain忍受痛苦
cause pain引起痛苦
combat pain与疼痛作斗争
cry with pain痛得叫喊
deaden pain止痛
ease pain减轻痛苦
endure pain忍受痛苦
experience pain经受痛苦
feel pain觉得痛,感到痛苦
give pain产生痛苦
have pain疼痛
inflict pain使受痛苦
intensify pain加剧痛苦
kill pain解除痛苦
know pain了解痛苦
lull pain减轻痛苦
occasion pain引起疼痛
reduce pain减少痛苦
relievepain减轻痛苦
remove pain消除痛苦
save pains不必费心
share pain分担痛苦
show pain表现出痛苦
spare no pains不辞劳苦
stand pain忍受疼痛
suffer pain遭受痛苦
take pain忍受疼痛
take pains about meals操心伙食
undergo pain经历痛苦
形容词+～
a lot of pain非常痛
accepted pain可接受的惩罚
aching pain疼痛
bodily pain肉体的疼痛
ceaseless pain无休止的疼痛
constant pain持续的疼痛,慢性疼痛
dull pain钝痛
eternal pain永久的痛苦
extreme pain极端的痛苦
fearful pain可怕的疼痛
frightful pain可怕的疼痛
great pain剧烈的疼痛
helpless pain无助的痛苦
hopeless pain绝望的痛苦
immediate pain骤然疼痛
infinite pain无限的痛苦
local pain局部疼痛
lonely pain孤独的痛苦
mental pain精神痛苦
momentary pain瞬间的疼痛
mortal pain致命的疼痛
mutual pains共同的努力
needless pain不必要的痛苦
non-stop pain持续不断的疼痛,疼痛不止
peculiar pain特殊的疼痛
persistent pain持续的疼痛
physical pain肉体的痛苦
pure pain单纯的疼痛
severe pain剧烈的疼痛
sharp pain剧烈的疼痛
sleepless pain难眠的痛苦
slight pain微痛
some pain有点痛
steady pain持续的疼痛
stubborn pain难以消除的疼痛
sudden pain突然发作的疼痛
tender pain敏感的疼痛
terrible pain可怕的痛苦
tolerable pain可忍耐的痛苦
unbearable pain难以忍受的痛苦
violent pain剧烈的疼痛
yearning pain思念的痛苦
名词+～
back pain背部疼痛
chest pain胸痛
～+名词
pain killer止疼药
pain phosphorus磷状药
介词+～
at pains尽力,下苦功
for pain因痛苦而…
from pain减轻痛苦
in pain在痛苦中
of pain疼得…
on pain (of death)违则(处死)
out of pain结束痛苦
under pain of如果违反则以…论处
with pain由于疼痛
with great pains煞费苦心
～+介词
pains about为…操劳
pain in the back背痛
pain in the ear耳朵痛
pain in the knees膝盖痛
pain in the mouth嘴痛
pain in the nose鼻子痛
pains of ( v -ing)刻苦(做…)
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
pain one's parents使双亲难过
～+副词
pain acutely刀割似地疼痛
pain agonizingly令人痛苦地疼痛
pain cruelly极度痛苦
pain deeply深为痛苦
pain intolerably令人难忍地疼痛
pain poignantly令人心碎地痛苦
pain sharply剧烈地疼痛
～+介词
pain by为…而感到痛心
词组短语
in pain痛苦
abdominal pain腹痛
back pain背痛
no pain没有痛苦；不痛
chest pain胸痛
feel pain感觉到疼痛；觉得疼痛
low back pain下背痛，下腰痛
pain in the neck极讨厌的人或事
physical pain生理痛
pain threshold[生理]痛阈
stomach pain胃痛
severe pain激痛，剧痛
sharp pain[医]锐痛
pain past is pleasure苦尽甘来
acute pain急性痛；剧烈的疼痛
pelvic pain骨盆病
intense pain剧烈疼痛；剧痛
unbearable pain难以忍受的痛苦
spare no pains不遗余力，全力以赴
feel no pain不觉得痛
同近义词辨析
ache, painache指持续的痛
pain泛指疼痛，一时的痛；
sore, ache, pain这组词都有“疼、疼痛”的意思，其区别是：
sore指身体某部位的痛处，有是也指精神上的痛苦。
ache指人体某一器官较持久的疼痛，常常是隐痛。
pain可与ache换用，但pain既可指一般疼痛，也可指剧痛，疼痛范围可以是局部或全身，时间可长可短。也可引申指精神上的痛苦。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
His leg was broken and he suffered great pain.
他的腿断了,遭受了巨大痛苦的折磨。
He has a pain in the knee.
他膝盖酸痛。
He spares no efforts to study English.
他不辞劳苦地学习英语。
She's been complaining again she's a real pain!
她又发牢骚了－－真烦人！
用作动词(v.)
She's pained by her son's conduct.
她对儿子的行为感到痛心。
His feet seem to be insensitive to pain.
他的脚好像没有疼痛感。
Weeping is a normal response to pain.
哭泣是痛苦的正常反应.
权威例句
Pain Mechanism: A New TheoryPain Mechanisms: A New Theory
Beyond pleasure and pain
Neuronal Plasticity: Increasing the Gain in Pain
Impaired nociception and pain sensation in mice lacking the capsaicin receptor
Functional bowel disorders and functional abdominal pain
The capsaicin receptor: a heat-activated ion channel in the pain pathway.
Ethical guidelines for investigations of experimental pain in conscious animals
Clinical importance of changes in chronic pain intensity measured on an 11-point numerical pain rating scale.
A peripheral mononeuropathy in rat that produces disorders of pain sensation like those seen in man
pain
pain: [13] ‘Punishment’ (now encountered only in such phrases as on pain of death) is the ancestral meaning of pain; ‘suffering’ is a secondary development. The word comes via Old French peine and Latin poena from Greek poiné ‘punishment, penalty’. Its original connotations are preserved in the related penal [15], penalty [16], penance [13], penitence [12], and punish, its later associations in the related verb pine.=> penal, penalty, penance, pine, punish
pain (n.)
late 13c., "punishment," especially for a crime; also "condition one feels when hurt, opposite of pleasure," from Old French peine "difficulty, woe, suffering, punishment, Hell's torments" (11c.), from Latin poena "punishment, penalty, retribution, indemnification" (in Late Latin also "torment, hardship, suffering"), from Greek poine "retribution, penalty, quit-money for spilled blood," from PIE *kwei- "to pay, atone, compensate" (see penal). The earliest sense in English survives in phrase on pain of death. Phrase to give (someone) a pain "be annoying and irritating" is from 1908; localized as pain in the neck (1924) and pain in the ass (1934), though this last might have gone long unrecorded and be the original sense and the others euphemisms. Pains "great care taken (for some purpose)" is first recorded 1520s (in the singular in this sense, it is attested from c. 1300). First record of pain-killer is from 1853.
pain (v.)
c. 1300, "to exert or strain oneself, strive; endeavor," from Old French pener (v.) "to hurt, cause pain," from peine, and from Middle English peine (n.); see pain (n.). Transitive meaning "cause pain; inflict pain" is from late 14c. That of "to cause sorrow, grief, or unhappiness" also is from late 14c. Related: Pained; paining.
1. He uttered a cry of pain.
他发出一声疼痛的叫喊。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
2. She gave me some medicine to dull the pain.
她给了我一些可减轻疼痛的药。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
3. The doctor rid her of her pain by dressing the wound with ointment.
医生在她的伤口上贴上药膏止住了她的疼痛。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
4. The broken arm nearly crazed him with pain.
那条断臂几乎使他痛得发狂。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
5. One word frees us of all the weight and pain in life.That word is love.
有一个词可以让我们摆脱生活中所有的负担和痛苦，那就是“爱情“。
www.crazyenglish.org
6. The sadness, stress, pain, or anger is there whether you like it or not.
不管你喜欢不喜欢，悲伤、压力、痛苦或愤怒都在那儿。
article.yeeyan.org
7. He perceived the depth of her pain.
他觉察到了她深切的痛苦。
article.yeeyan.org
8. Listen to your body and back off when you begin to feel pain.
倾听你的身体，当你感觉开始疼痛的时候及时后退一步。
article.yeeyan.org
9. But I saw the pain my questions caused her.
但是我知道我的问题给她造成了痛苦。
article.yeeyan.org
10. And I kind of feel their pain.
我似乎感觉到了他们的痛苦。
article.yeeyan.org
11. Those feelings only come from pain, however...
然而，那些感受都是只来自于痛苦。
www.elanso.com
12. What we believe brings us pleasure or pain!
我们所想的会给我们带来快乐或痛苦。
article.yeeyan.org
13. But the real pain began that winter, one of the coldest on record.
但真正的痛苦在那年冬天开始，那是记录中最寒冷的冬季之一。
article.yeeyan.org
14. Many in our country do not know the pain of poverty, but we can listen to those who do.
我们国家的许多人都不知道贫穷的痛苦。但我们可以听到那些感触颇深的人们的倾诉。
www.ebigear.com
15. Is it because of pain or pleasure?
它是因为痛苦还是快乐？
article.yeeyan.org
16. In 1993, he needed back surgery to relieve pain caused from decades of walking.
1993年，他需要作背部手术，以减轻数十年行走引起的疼痛。
www.kekenet.com
17. Pain, resentment, guilt, anger, and fear… all of these feelings bubble up inside of us when we think back on our mistakes or the mistakes of those dear to us.
当我们想起自己或那些我们曾珍视的人对我们犯过的错误时，诸如痛苦，怨恨，罪恶感，愤怒和恐惧等感情就会充斥我们的身体。
article.yeeyan.org
18. The excruciating pain and harrowing guilt seared into your time holograms from that era will be shifted, but you must in micro and macro make it so.
从那时代所烙印到时间全息图中难以忍受的痛苦和罪疚将被移除，但你必须在微观和宏观上让它成为那样 。
blog.sina.com.cn
19. The excruciating pain and harrowing guilt seared into your time holograms from that era will be shifted, but you must in micro and macro make it so.
从那时代所烙印到时间全息图中难以忍受的痛苦和罪疚将被移除，但你必须在微观和宏观上让它成为那样 。
blog.sina.com.cn
20. What a pain.
哎呀，多痛苦啊！
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
21. A massage may relieve your back pain.
按摩可能会减轻你的背痛。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
22. A full requital of his striving pain.
这是对他艰苦努力的圆满回报。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
23. Corticosteroids relieve the pain.
皮质类甾醇可缓解疼痛。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
24. His eyes were glazed in pain.
他的眼睛因痛苦而变得钝滞。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
25. It should be noted, though, that while task analysis is a critical way of understanding the way users currently do something, as well as a way of identifying pain points and opportunities for improvement, we want to reiterate the importance of focusing first and foremost on the users’ goals.
值得注意的是，尽管任务分析是理解用户当前行为、识别困难所在并发现改进机会的重要途径，但是我们在这里重申。 应当首先并且优先关注用户的目标。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
26. wail with pain [sorrow]
因疼痛[悲伤]而哭喊
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
27. This feature allows the programmer to put extra-long text into the list controls with a minimum of effort. However, it offers nothing to users but a major pain.
这个特征允许程序员轻松地为列表控件设置超长文本，但是它除了给用户带来痛苦之外，别无它益。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
28. This was an incredible pain, because regardless of whether you had made a mistake or not, you needed to answer this awkward and confusing meta-question, which could lead you to make exactly the kind of mistake you were hoping to avoid.
这也带来了不可想像的痛苦，因为无论你是否犯了错误，都必须回答这个笨拙而困惑的原始问题，它可能会让你真的犯下原本希望避免的错误。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
29. The reply is simple: People may get used to pain and suffering, but that is no reason to perpetuate them.
答案很简单：人们可能已经习惯了痛苦和折磨，但这绝不是它们继续存在的理由。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
pain
