gens

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gens是什么意思
英式音标:[dʒenz]
美式音标:[dʒenz]
词汇分类:Word Menu,剑桥雅思阅读考点词真经(剑10版)
概况:

n. 氏族;部落;宗族

n. (Gens)人名;(英)金斯;(俄、德、葡)根斯;(法)让斯

词义:

n.

氏族,宗族;

变形

复数:gentes

英英释义

gens[ dʒenz ]

n.family based on male descent

同义词:name

用法:

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The property should remain in the gens.
遗产必须保存在本氏族之内。

The gens deposes the sachem and war-chief at will.
氏族可以任意罢免酋长和酋帅。

It reveals the democratic constitution of the gens.
这一点反映了氏族的民主制度。

The gens can adopt strangers and thereby admit them into the whole tribe.
氏族可以收养外人入族,并用这个办法吸收他们为整个部落的成员。

权威例句

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同义词:tribe,sept,phratry,nationality,clan
英语词源:

gens (n.)

1847, in reference to ancient Rome, "tribe, clan, house (of families having a name and certain religious rites in common and a presumed common origin)," from Latin gens (genitive gentis) "race, clan, nation" (see genus).

造句:

1. These mutual right of inheritance strengthened the autonomy of the gens.

这些相互继承遗产的权利加强了氏族的自决权。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. All the male members of the gens were equally eligible.

凡是本氏族的男性成员都具有同等的被选资格。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. The property of a deceased person should remain in the gens.

死者遗产必须保存在本氏族之内。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. It reveals the democratic constitution of the gens.

这一点反映了氏族的民主制度。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. The property should remain in the gens.

遗产必须保存在本氏族之内。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. A comparison of the Indian clan with the gens of the Greeks and Romans reveals at once their identity in structure and functions.

把印第安人的克兰同希腊罗马人的氏族作一对比,立刻便显示出它们的结构和功能完全相同。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

7. Another distinctive right of the gens was that of admitting new members by adoption.

民族的另一个奇特的权利就是收养外人为本氏族的新成员。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

8. No gens would have a chief or sachem from any gens but its own.

任何氏族只能从本氏族中选出其酋帅或首领。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

9. Liberty, equality, and fraternity, though never formulated, were cardinal principles of the gens.

自由、平等和博爱,虽然从来没有明确规定,却是氏族的根本原则。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

10. The gens attempted to uproot the entire conjugal system of the period by its direct action.

氏族组织曾打算采取直接行动根除这个时期流行的整个同居制度。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

gens

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