hold
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vt. 持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束或控制
vi. 支持；有效；持续
n. 控制；保留
n. (Hold)人名；(英、德、捷)霍尔德
又作“Hold住”使用，中英混用词汇，表示轻松掌控全局。
[ 过去式 held 过去分词 held或holden 现在分词 holding ]
vt.
拿住，握住；保留，保存；扣留，拘押；容纳
vi.
拿住，握住；同意，赞成；保持不变；有效
n.
握住；保留；控制；
变形
过去式：held过去分词：heldholden现在分词：holding第三人称单数：holds
双语释义
v.(动词)vt. 拿,抱,握住 have a thing in one's hands; have and keep fast in or with the hands or some other part of the body
vt. 包含; 容纳 contain; have a capacity of
vt. & vi. 举行,进行 have; cause to take place; make sth happen
vt. & vi. 保持,持续 remain unchanged; last
vt. 认为,相信believe
n.(名词)[U]握住,抓住 having sth in the hands
[S]控制,掌握 power or control of sb/sth
英英释义
hold
n.
the act of grasping
"she kept a firm hold on the railing"
同义词：claspclenchclutchclutchesgraspgrip
understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something
同义词：appreciationgrasp
power by which something or someone is affected or dominated
"he has a hold over them"
time during which some action is awaited
"he ordered a hold in the action"
同义词：delaytime lagpostponementwait
a state of being confined (usually for a short time)
"the prisoner is on hold"
同义词：detentiondetainmentcustody
a stronghold
a cell in a jail or prison
同义词：keep
the appendage to an object that is designed to be held in order to use or move it
同义词：handlegriphandgrip
the space in a ship or aircraft for storing cargo
同义词：cargo areacargo deckcargo holdstorage area
v.
organize or be responsible for
"hold a reception"
同义词：throwhavemakegive
keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g.,
"hold in place"
同义词：keepmaintain
have or hold in one's hands or grip
"A crazy idea took hold of him"
同义词：take hold
to close within bounds, limit or hold back from movement
"This holds the local until the express passengers change trains"
同义词：restrainconfine
have rightfully; of rights, titles, and offices
同义词：bear
have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense
"She holds a Master's degree from Harvard"
同义词：havehave got
keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view
"hold these truths to be self-evident"; "I hold him personally responsible"
同义词：deemview astake for
contain or hold; have within
"The canteen holds fresh water"
同义词：bearcarrycontain
lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits
"hold your tongue"; "hold your temper"
同义词：controlhold incontaincheckcurbmoderate
remain in a certain state, position, or condition
maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)
同义词：harborharbourentertainnurse
assert or affirm
"Rousseau's philosophy holds that people are inherently good"
remain committed to
"I hold to these ideas"
secure and keep for possible future use or application
同义词：retainkeep backhold back
be the physical support of; carry the weight of
"The beam holds up the roof"; "What's holding that mirror?"
同义词：supportsustainhold up
hold the attention of
"She can hold an audience spellbound"
keep from exhaling or expelling
"hold your breath"
support or hold in a certain manner
"She holds her head high"
同义词：carrybear
have room for; hold without crowding
"The auditorium can't hold more than 500 people"
同义词：accommodateadmit
be capable of holding or containing
"The flask holds one gallon"
同义词：containtake
be valid, applicable, or true
"This theory still holds"
同义词：prevailobtain
take and maintain control over, often by violent means
protect against a challenge or attack
同义词：defendguard
declare to be
同义词：declareadjudge
have as a major characteristic
"The novel holds many surprises"; "The book holds in store much valuable advise"
cause to stop
同义词：haltarrest
bind by an obligation; cause to be indebted
"I'll hold you by your promise"
同义词：obligebindobligate
cover as for protection against noise or smell
"hold one's nose"
drink alcohol without showing ill effects
"He can hold his liquor"
同义词：carry
be pertinent or relevant or applicable
"This theory holds for all irrational numbers"
同义词：applygo for
arrange for and reserve (something for someone else) in advance
"please hold a table at Maxim's"
同义词：reservebook
resist or confront with resistance
同义词：defywithstandhold up
keep from departing
stop dealing with
"hold all calls to the President's office while he is in a meeting"
aim, point, or direct
be in accord; be in agreement
"I hold with those who say life is sacred"
同义词：agreeconcurconcord
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
hold a baby in one's arms怀抱孩子
hold a banquet举行宴会
hold a belief相信
hold a book in one's hands手中拿着一本书
hold a box together把箱子钉牢
hold a celebration举行庆祝会
hold a ceremony举行仪式
hold a chair抓住椅子
hold a cigarette between the lips叼着一根香烟
hold a consultation磋商,协商
hold a conviction坚信
hold a council of war开军事会议
hold a court开庭
hold a dance举行舞会
hold a debate举行辩论
hold a demonstration举行示威游行
hold a discussion展开讨论
hold a general election举行大选
hold a hammer in the hand手拿锤子
hold a high opinion对某人有好感
hold a meeting举行会议
hold a military base拥有军事基地
hold a military manoeuvre举行军事演习
hold a military parade举行阅兵
hold a parcel提着包
hold a pen拿着钢笔
hold a pipe between the teeth嘴里衔着烟斗
hold a platform by pillars用柱子支撑平台
hold a rally举行群众集会
hold a referendum举行公民投票
hold a rein握住缰绳
hold a strange view有奇妙的见解
hold a test tube握住试管
hold a wedding ceremony举行婚礼仪式
hold all one's clothes装下所有的衣服
hold an argument on some question就某问题进行辩论
hold an examination举行考试
hold an exhibition举办展览
hold an important office担任一重要职务
hold an opinion of one's own坚持自己的意见
hold attention吸引某人的注意力
hold captive拘捕
hold copy读原稿,作校对助手
hold counsel进行商量,听取意见
hold court主持法庭会议,举止高贵
hold each other's hands互相握手
hold electric torch拿着电筒
hold everything停止,等一下
hold fire忍着不表态
hold games举办运动会
hold ground坚守阵地,一步不退
hold intercourse with a person与人交往
hold land拥有土地
hold many people容纳很多人
hold milk装有牛奶
hold much property拥有许多资产
hold one's emotions控制某人的感情
hold one's hand(s)握住某人的手,谨慎,留余地
hold one's hands at one's side两手扶腰
hold one's head high趾高气扬,骄傲
hold one's nose用手掩鼻,保持沉默
hold one's peace保持沉默,不开口
hold one's seat保留座位
hold one's temper忍住怒气
hold one's tongue保持沉默
hold position担任职务
hold power掌权
hold right保持权力
hold salt装盐,含有盐
hold sb's attention吸引某人注意
hold sb's talk制止某人讲话
hold shares拥有股份
hold silence保持安静
hold the attention of the audience吸引住听众
hold the bag受害
hold the bridge支撑着这座桥
hold the cards in one's hands稳操胜券,握有成功的手段
hold the child by the hand手领着孩子
hold the city占领该城
hold the first position占第一位
hold the flowers拿着花
hold the fort固守堡垒,毫不示弱
hold the job拥有这份工作
hold the line别挂断电话
hold the office of chairman担任主席职务
hold the place of adviser担任顾问的职务
hold the price increase to a minimum把价格的上涨控制在最低限度
hold the rein掌权,执政,支配
hold the sheep by the horns抓住羊角
hold the stage继续活跃在舞台上
hold the title of model worker享有劳动模范的称号
hold the weight of sb/sth支撑某人或某物的重量
hold water不漏水,论点站得住脚
～+形容词
hold cheap看不起,不重视
hold dear看得起,珍视,看重
hold good有效,适用
hold long持续下去
hold true有效,有理
～+副词
hold aloof不接近,不参与
hold fast紧紧抓住
hold automatically自动控制
hold cheaply虚伪地认为
hold concurrently兼任某职
hold conscientiously真心实意地认为
hold deferentially谦逊地认为
hold desperately拼命地抓住
hold dexterously敏捷,灵巧地抓住
hold diplomatically举行外交仪式
hold disdainfully认为不屑一顾
hold firmly紧紧抓住
hold gingerly兢兢业业地供职
hold hungrily渴望持有
hold inviolably不可侵犯地拥有
hold jealously戒备地控制住,妒忌地认为
hold obstinately顽强地控制
hold permanently持久拥有
hold personally个人以为
hold proudly自豪地认为
hold securely安全可靠地固定住
hold staunchly坚定地相信
hold stoutly断然地制止,坚决地继续进行
hold strictly严格遵守
hold strongly强烈地认为
hold stubbornly顽固地认为
hold tenderly温和地托着,慎重地决定
hold tentatively暂时地控制住
hold tremulously颤抖地握着
hold universally普遍认为
hold back犹豫,阻止,积攒,储蓄,隐瞒,忍住
hold back some important information隐瞒一些重要消息
hold back ten dollars扣下10美元钱
hold back the wheel of history阻止历史车轮前进
hold forth提供,提出
hold forth hopes of recovery有复原的希望
hold forth the possibility提供…的可能性
hold down使降低,使保持低水平,使不提高,控制或压制(某人),保持(职位等)
hold down a good job保有一个很好的职位
hold down food prices不让食品涨价
hold down one's eyes垂下目光
hold down one's head in shame羞愧地低下头
hold down people镇压人民
hold down student intake减少招生人数
hold down the city's population减少城市人口
hold down the enemy's reinforcements牵制敌人的援军
hold off(使)保持一段距离,(使)推迟
hold off the invaders抵挡入侵者
hold on继续抓住某物,系住,固定住,继续,持续,等候
hold on a correspondence与…保持联系
hold on one's way不顾干扰地继续前进
hold out伸(手),伸手(拿或放),坚持要求,坚持到底,隐瞒,拖延答复
hold out a bad example举出一个坏的例子
hold out a promise作出许诺
hold out against经受得住,顶住
hold out one's hand伸出手来
hold out the worker's pay扣发工人的工资
hold out till victory坚持到胜利
hold out unlimited prospects前途无量
hold power over有支配…的权力
hold together使团结在一起
hold up举起,展示,托住,支持住,使停滞,耽搁,拦路抢劫,列举出(榜样),授人以(笑柄),(理论等)经得住(检验)
hold up a large blue banner举着一面蓝色大旗
hold up one's hand举起某人的手,投降
hold up one's head抬起头,打起精神
hold up the bank抢劫银行
hold up the roof支撑屋顶
hold up the work停工
～+副词+介词
hold back from doing sth阻止某人做某事
hold off from answering迟迟不作回答
hold off from people和别人保持一段距离
hold off from smoking戒烟
～+介词
hold against the enemy反抗敌人
hold demonstration against sb举行游行示威反对某人
hold strike against举行罢工反对
hold as扣押作…
hold at arm's length冷漠对人
hold by坚持,忠于
hold by one's principles遵循自己的原则
hold in约束,克制
hold in abhorrence厌恶,痛恨
hold in balance使不稳定,悬而未决
hold in derision嘲笑某人
hold in esteem尊重,尊敬
hold in estimation尊重某人
hold in honour尊重,尊敬
hold in memory记住
hold in one's temper克制自己的脾气
hold in place使…保持固定位置
hold in play使劳动,使有事做
hold in pledge抵押
hold in position使…位置固定
hold in regard尊重,尊敬
hold in respect尊重,尊敬
hold in trust保管
hold onto紧紧抓住,抓牢,坚持,不改变,忠于
hold onto one's plan不放弃自己的计划
hold out against the enemy抵抗敌人
hold over以…要挟,威胁
hold it over sb以此要挟某人
hold to坚持,信守
hold to a promise遵守诺言
hold to derision嘲笑某人
hold to ransom绑某人的票
hold a candle to the devil助纣为虐,为虎作伥
hold under control控制
hold with赞成,同意,和…持同一意见
hold with excessive drinking赞成酗酒
hold one's sides with laughter捧腹大笑
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
afford a hold提供可抓住之物,提供支撑点
announce a hold宣布延迟
bar a hold阻止掌握,不让控制
break hold突破控制,打开局面
catch hold抓住,握住
clap hold一把抓住
claw hold抓住
correct hold调整控制
divert hold转移影响力,转移吸引力
emerge from hold摆脱控制
escape hold避免受控制
evade hold逃避控制
find hold找到支撑点
force hold强迫控制,把影响强加于
keep hold of紧握
knit a hold严密控制
loose a hold放松手,放弃
maintain a hold加以控制,抓牢
mend a hold改善控制
obtain a hold获得理解
retain one's hold保持其控制
secure firm hold获得稳固的控制
seize a hold抓住,掌握
strengthen one's hold upon hold加强对…的控制
take hold生根
take a firm hold of sth把某物紧抓在手
tighten one's hold over hold加紧对…的控制
weaken one's hold on削弱对…的控制
形容词+～
careless hold漫不经心的握着
considerable hold有相当大的影响力
convulsive hold双手痉挛性的抓住
fast hold牢牢抓住
fragile hold易碎的容器
good hold很好的掌握
great hold很大的支配力
legitimate hold合法的拥有权
passionate hold易被感情支配
powerful hold巨大的影响力
spiritual hold精神的威力
strong hold强大的影响力
tenacious hold紧紧抓住不放
vertical hold帧频微调
～+名词
hold capacity货舱容量
hold lamp指示灯
hold man舱内装卸工人
介词+～
in hold揪着,扭着
of hold船的深度
with hold紧紧地抓住
～+介词
hold for letters放信的袋子
hold for the hand抓手的地方
hold in the launching of a missile导弹发射的延误
hold of pile桩的打入深度
词组短语
hold on不挂断电话，等一下；继续
on hold暂停；尚未办理的事情；等候接听；把持住的（指有问题的）
get hold of把握；抓住；得到
take hold抓住；扛着；固定下来
hold in抑制；约束
hold good仍然有效；适用
hold up举起；阻挡；拦截
hold on to something抓住...不放
hold back隐瞒；退缩；抑制；阻止
hold out坚持；伸出；提供；维持；抵制；主张；[美口]扣留
please hold on请别挂上（电话中）
hold down抑制；压制；保有
hold fast v. 紧紧抓住
hold for保温时间是…；适用
hold onto紧紧抓住，抓住不放；保持住
hold a candle to不能与…相比
hold by坚持
hold with v. 赞同；容忍
take hold of v. 握住
hold true适用；有效
同近义词辨析
hold, contain, involve, embrace, comprise, comprehend, include这组词都有“包括，包含”的意思，其区别是：
hold常和contain换用。指能够容纳或有足够的容纳量。强调包容能力。
contain普通用词，所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西，也可指抽象无形的东西。
involve把包含因整体的性质决定的成分或结果。所包括的往往是无形的，不可触知的东西，多用作引申。
embrace正式用词，指把某事物纳入整个之中。
comprise书面用词，暗指一个整体包括不同部分所组成，可与include交换使用。
comprehend正工用词，指包含在整体范围以内。
include普通用词，指一整体包含着各独立的部分，也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。
have, hold, possess, own, enjoy, keep这组词都有“有，具有，持有”的意思，其区别是：
have最常用词，可指任何情况下的具有，无论是物质的或精神的。
hold指拥有并保持财产及持有见解等，暗示不让别人拿走或占有。
possess较正式，指拥有或占有并能加以控制与支配，强调其归属；也指具有某种品质、才能、特点或性能等。
own不及本组的possess正式，多指所属关系，强调所有权，不管所属物是否在物主手中。
enjoy指享有某种权利或长处，带有欣赏或喜爱的情感。
keep指长时间地保有，保存某物，防止别人占去，强调安全和感情上的依附。
双语例句
用作动词(v.)
I want you to stand beside me and hold the torch.
我要你拿着手电筒站在我旁边。
He has been trying hard to hold his temper.
他一直尽力控制自己不发脾气。
The new football stadium can hold eighty thousand people.
新的足球场可以容纳八万人。
I'll always be the one to firmly hold your hands.
我永远都会坚定地握住你的手。
They hold different views on this matter.
他们对这个问题持有不同的观点。
I fear that this fine weather won't hold much longer.
我担心这样的好天气保持不了多久。
Executive power is held by the president.
执行权由董事长掌握。
We hold that all nations should be equal.
我们认为所有国家都应一律平等。
We held a party to celebrate our success.
我们举行宴会庆祝我们的成功。
用作名词(n.)
His hold on her arm tightened.
他把她的胳膊抓得更紧了。
Their forces had consolidated their hold on the area.
他们的军队加强了对这一地区的控制。
You have to get a good hold of this idea.
你得好好把握这个观点。
When you are climbing, you need to find a good hold to prevent you from falling.
攀登时,你需要找一个好的立足点来避免摔落。
There was an aeroplane hold again due to the heavy fog.
由于大雾天气,飞机又一次延误了。
He has a tremendous hold over his younger brother.
他对他弟弟很有影响。
权威例句
Do threatening stimuli draw or hold visual attention in subclinical anxiety?Central pulmonary thromboembolism: diagnosis with spiral volumetric CT with the single-breath-hold technique--comparison with pulmon...
Deep inspiration breath-hold technique for lung tumors: the potential value of target immobilization and reduced lung density in dos...
Women are using the hashtag #MuteRKelly to urge the music industry to hold R. Kelly accountable for past sexual abuse allegations
The Research on the Hold-up Problem of BOT Project
Zhang deqing hold the office of the president of Hong Kong toy enterprises
Leaf-Cutter Ants Could Hold Key for Biomass
Rosuvastatin and cardiovascular events in patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Relay-based deployment concepts for wireless and mobile broadband radio
Relay-based deployment concepts for wireless and mobile broadband radio
hold
hold: Hold ‘grasp, clasp’ [OE] and hold ‘cargo store’ [16] are not the same word. The verb goes back to a prehistoric Germanic source which meant ‘watch, guard’. This ancestral sense is preserved in the derivative behold [OE], but the simple verb hold, together with its relatives German halten (source of English halt), Dutch houden, Swedish hålla, and Danish holde, has moved on via ‘keep’ to ‘have in the hands’. The cargo hold, on the other hand, is simply an alteration (influenced by the verb hold) of an earlier hole or holl – which was either the English word hole or a borrowing of its Dutch relative hol.=> behold, halt; hole
hold (v.)
Old English haldan (Anglian), healdan (West Saxon), "to contain, grasp; retain; foster, cherish," class VII strong verb (past tense heold, past participle healden), from Proto-Germanic *haldan (cognates: Old Saxon haldan, Old Frisian halda, Old Norse halda, Dutch houden, German halten "to hold," Gothic haldan "to tend"), originally "to keep, tend, watch over" (as cattle), later "to have." Ancestral sense is preserved in behold. The original past participle holden was replaced by held beginning 16c., but survives in some legal jargon and in beholden. Hold back is 1530s, transitive; 1570s, intransitive; hold off is early 15c., transitive; c. 1600, intransitive; hold out is 1520s as "to stretch forth," 1580s as "to resist pressure." Hold on is early 13c. as "to maintain one's course," 1830 as "to keep one's grip on something," 1846 as an order to wait or stop. To hold (one's) tongue "be silent" is from c. 1300. To hold (one's) own is from early 14c. To hold (someone's) hand "give moral support" is from 1935. Phrase hold your horses "be patient" is from 1844. To have and to hold have been paired alliteratively since at least c. 1200, originally of marriage but also of real estate.
hold (n.2)
"space in a ship below the lower deck, in which cargo is stowed," 15c. corruption in the direction of hold (v.) of Old English hol "hole" (see hole), influenced by Middle Dutch hol "hold of a ship," and Middle English hul, which originally meant both "the hold" and "the hull" of a ship (see hull). Or possibly from Old English holu "husk, pod." All from PIE *kel- "to cover, conceal."
hold (n.1)
"act of holding," c. 1100; "grasp, grip," c. 1200, from Old English geheald (Anglian gehald) "keeping, custody, guard; watch, protector, guardian," from hold (v.). Meaning "place of refuge" is from c. 1200; "fortified place" is from c. 1300; "place of imprisonment" is from late 14c. Wrestling sense is from 1713. No holds barred "with all restrictions removed" is first recorded 1942 in theater jargon but is ultimately from wrestling. Telephoning sense is from c. 1964, from expression hold the line, warning that one is away from the receiver, 1912.
1. But they only want to maintain their hold on power.
但是他们只想维持他们对权力的控制。
www.xyzdict.com
2. China only exists as a power because of the money the US spend there and our debt that they hold.
中国能成为强国，只是因为美国把钱花在那里了，还有他们拥有我们的债务。
www.ltaaa.com
3. I could totally understand that some people might hold higher codes than others, but that would be out of service rather than out of elitism or hierarchy.
我完全能理解有些人可能持有比其他人更高的代码，但那是出于服务目的而非出于精英主义或等级制度。
www.douban.com
4. Arthur: God uses people like you, Lancelot. Because your heart is open. You hold nothing back. You give all of yourself.
亚瑟：上帝启用像你这样的人，兰斯洛特。因为你的心扉是敞开的。你毫无保留。你给予了你的所有。
www.9512.net
5. Did I ever hold you in the glow of the moon light?
难道我真的就永远不能再绚烂的月光下拥有你吗？
www.0941car.cn
6. However, for another, other people hold opposite views towards this issue.
然而，另一方面，其他人对这个问题持有相反的观点。
m.gaozhongzuowen.cn
7. Start with an array to hold the character information.
首先建立一个数组以保存角色信息。
www.youdict.com
8. We hold the goods at your disposition.
我们保留货物等候你们处置。
dict.cn
9. This sample formula allows any application to hold twice the average number of locks.
该样本公式允许任何应用程序持有的锁是平均数的两倍。
zuci.chaziwang.com
10. Teammates in a team can learn something from each other because they are from different places, owning various experiences and hold different views towards things.
队友在团队可以互相学习，因为他们来自不同的地方，拥有不同的经验和对事物持有不同的观点。
www.xfxksw.com
11. I offer you whatever insight my books may hold.
我给你我的书册中可能拥有的任何洞察力。
www.ryedu.net
12. One reason is the amount and range of the data they hold.
一个原因是它们持有的数据的规模和范围。
www.jaghc.com
13. Do we all hold dual citizenship?
我们是否都拥有双重籍贯？
www.bolearn.com
14. Tolerance is like freedom, is not just begging, only always be vigilant, to hold on to.
宽容就如同自由，只是一味乞求是得不到的，只有永远保持警惕，才能拥有。
m.1juzi.com
15. They are not only used to keep them safe after their death, but also to hold their treasures.
金字塔不仅为了保护他们死后的安全，而且也为了保存他们的财宝。
www.putclub.com
16. First Official: One, you are legally dead and therefore cannot hold any property whatsoever.
官员：第一，在法律上你已经死亡并且不能持有任何财产。
www.9512.net
17. Can you hold this for me?
你可以帮我拿着这个吗？
www.86mai.com
18. We should hold a farewell party for you.
我们要为你们举行一个告别聚会。
www.2abc8.com
19. I hold his tools.
我拿着他的工具。
www.jiajiaoban.com
20. Be careful how you hold it.
你要注意怎么样拿着它。
m.dict.cn
21. We should hold on and see if we get a better price later.
我们应当继续持有，看是否可以在未来获得更好的价格。
www.zw2.cn
22. This can be proved to hold mathematically for any number of goods.
可以证明，对任何数目的货物，这一点在数学上都有效。
www.youdict.com
23. I can only hold the best for those in sorrow.
我只能够为那些悲伤地人以最好的祝福了。
www.ltaaa.com
24. Would you hold my hand if I saw you in heaven?
如果我在天堂和你相遇，你愿意握住我的手吗?。
www.egouz.com
25. In my insomnia, you have to hold me to sleep.
在我失眠的时候，你要抱着我睡。
www.1juzi.com
26. You should hold on to your oil shares .
你应该继续保留着石油股份。
www.translation-dictionary.net
27. You should hold on to your oil shares.
你应该继续保留著石油股份。
www.websaru.com
28. Like cure to the soul I hold it to my life as an attitude tightly.
就像灵魂的治愈，我抓住它，对我的生命，作为一种态度紧紧。
www.xfxksw.com
29. Like cure to the soul I hold it to my life as an attitude tightly.
就像灵魂的治愈，我抓住它，对我的生命，作为一种态度紧紧。
www.xfxksw.com
30. You may find the examples dated, but the principles still hold true.
尽管书中的例子有些古老，但是其中原则在今天仍然非常适用。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
31. Fudgeability also requires facilities to hold records in suspense, but an Undo facility has similar requirements. A more significant problem is that fudging admits the potential for abuse.
规避机制还需要保存暂停记录的工具，而且撤销工具也同样重要，更重要的问题是规避会允许潜在的滥用。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
32. Without exception, the interaction between a user and a daemonic application is transient in nature, and all the imperatives of transient application design hold true here also.
在正常情况下，用户和后台应用程序之间的交互在本质上是暂时的，所有暂时式应用程序的设计规则对后台应用程序也成立。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
33. Other people find this procedure difficult and prefer a way to accomplish it without having to hold the mouse button down while they drag.
另外一些人认为这个操作规程很难，他们更喜欢不需要在拖动的同时按住鼠标的操作方式。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
34. It isn’t unreasonable to suspect a similar pattern in any kind of interface navigation, since this number is consistent with how much information we can hold in our short-term memories; when there are too many colors, we spend time trying to remember what the colors mean, so that slows us down.
这个数字同我们的短期记忆能力有关，我们的短期记忆仅仅能存储有限的信息。 因此当有太多颜色时，我们的大脑不得不花费额外的时间记住每种颜色的意义，这样便降低了我们的处理速度。 所以，在任何界面的导航中都是这样的情况，我们毫无理由超过这个数字。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
35. Whatever the style, it should be consistent—if some of your icons use bold black lines and rounded corners while others use thin, angular lines, the visual style won’t hold together.
无论采用什么样的风格，风格都必须一致。 如果有些图标是圆角粗旷黑线条，而有些是方角细线，这样就不是一致的视觉风格。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
36. However, our current desktop systems can easily hold 500,000 times as many documents (and that’s not to mention what even a meager local network can provide access to)!
如今的桌面系统可以轻易地存储多达以前500 000倍的文档（更不必说我们还在使用局域网络中更大的存储）！
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
37. Handheld devices present special challenges for interaction designers. Because they are designed specifically for mobile use, these devices must be small, lightweight, economical in power consumption, ruggedly built, and easy to hold and manipulate in busy, distracting situations.
手持设备的交互设计有特殊的挑战，由于是专为移动使用而设计，所以这些设备一定要小而轻，还要省电。 表面还要粗糙一些才容易把握，而且还要在嘈杂繁忙的环境中容易操作。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
38. As a result of four days of research, we were able to help our client make a decision to put a hold on the product, which likely ended up saving them a considerable investment.
经过4天的用户研究，我们帮助客户做出如下决策。 即延迟开发这一产品，他们很可能因此节省了大笔投资。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
39. Imagine trying to hold a conversation in an exceptionally crowded and loud restaurant. It can become impossible to communicate if the atmosphere is too noisy.
我们想像一下在一个挤满了人的特别嘈杂的餐厅里谈话，如果周围环境过于吵闹，人们便无法听清对方的谈话。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
hold
