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hippocampus

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hippocampus是什么意思
英式音标:[ˌhɪpəˈkæmpəs]英式读音
美式音标:[ˌhɪpə'kæmpəs]美式读音
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概况:

n. [解剖][脊椎] 海马;马头鱼尾怪兽(神话中的一个形象)

词义:

n.

马头鱼尾的怪兽;海马回;海马状突起;海马体(大脑中被认为是感情和记忆中心的部分)

变形

复数:hippocampi

英英释义

hippocampus[ ,hipə'kæmpəs ]

n.

a complex neural structure (shaped like a sea horse) consisting of grey matter and located on the floor of each lateral ventricle; intimately involved in motivation and emotion as part of the limbic system; has a central role in the formation of memories

seahorses

同义词:genus Hippocampus

用法:

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The five amnesiacs in the study all had serious damage to the hippocampus.
研究中的五名健忘患者其海马体都有严重的损伤。

权威例句

The hippocampus as a cognitive map

The Hippocampus as a Cognitive Map.

The Hippocampus as a Cognitive Map.

Neurogenesis in the adult human hippocampus

Neurogenesis in the adult human hippocampus. Nat Med 4:1313-1317

Memory and the hippocampus: a synthesis from findings with rats, monkeys, and humans.

Functional neurogenesis in the adult hippocampus: then and now.

A synaptic model of memory: long-term potentiation in the hippocampus

Representations in the Brain. (Book Reviews: The Hippocampus as a Cognitive Map)

Bliss, T. V. P. & Collingridge, G. L. Asynaptic model of memory: Long-term potentiation in the hippocampus. Nature 361, 31-39
同义词:seahorse,sea horse
英语词源:

hippocampus (n.)

c. 1600, a kind of sea monster, part horse and part dolphin or fish (they are often pictured pulling Neptune's chariot), from Late Latin hippocampus, from Greek hippokampos, from hippos "horse" + kampos "a sea monster," perhaps related to kampe "caterpillar." Used from 1570s as a name of a type of fish; of a part of the brain from 1706, on supposed resemblance to the fish.

造句:

1. Kazuhito Tomizawa and his colleagues at Okayama University in Japan have reported that oxytocin promotes the establishment of long-lasting connections between neurons in the hippocampus.

日本冈山大学的富泽一仁及同事发表论文指出,催产素会促使海马神经元之间建立起长期的连结。

-- 来源 -- 140.119.115.32

2. Scientists at New York Hospital Comell Medical Center have isolated the progenitors of brain cells from the human dentate gyrus section of the hippocampus.

纽约医院康奈尔医学中心的科学家,已从人类海马齿状回分离出脑细胞前体。

-- 来源 -- 英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 大脑与疾病 - jiyideyanshen

3. alveus of hippocampus

海马槽

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

4. Item memory attracted right hippocampus activity, source memory attracted left hippocampus activity.

内容记忆引起右侧海马激活,而来源记忆引起左侧海马激活。

-- 来源 -- 网友提供

5. fimbria of hippocampus

海马伞

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

6. Imaging consistently demonstrates that the hippocampus is larger in women than in men.

所有利用大脑造影仪器完成的研究,都证明女性的海马比男性大。

-- 来源 -- 210.71.44.154

7. Objective: To investigate toxicity of ethanol extracts from hippocampus.

目的研究海马乙醇提取物的毒性作用。

-- 来源 -- dict.cnki.net

8. They measured the volume of the hippocampus at the beginning and end of the12- to18- month study period.

他们在为期12~8个月的研究期间的开始和结束时分别测量了海马的体积。

-- 来源 -- xlzx.cn

9. OBJECTIVE: To observe the changes of choline acetyltransferase activity in rat hippocampus after ischemia-reperfusion.

目的:观察大鼠脑缺血再灌注后海马组织胆碱乙酰基转移酶活力的动态变化。

-- 来源 -- dict.cnki.net

10. Conclusion Hippocampus and amygdala atrophy of MCI may be a predictor of developing AD. [

结论 伴海马、杏仁核萎缩的MCI患者更易于进展为AD

-- 来源 -- 网友提供

hippocampus

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