whole

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whole是什么意思
英式音标:[həʊl]英式读音
美式音标:[hoʊl]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6
词汇分类:十二只猴子 第二季,降世神通(Avatar),《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,机器人总动员 WALL·E,复仇者联盟2:奥创纪元 Avengers: Age of Ultron,星际穿越 Interstellar
概况:

adj. 完整的;纯粹的

n. 整体;全部

词义:

adj.

全部的,所有的;完整的;

n.

整体,整个;全部;

变形

复数:wholes

双语释义

n.(名词)

[S] 齐全,整体,全部 the complete amount, thing, etc.

[S] 整体,一体 the sum of the parts

adj.(形容词)

[A] 齐全的,整体的,全部的 all; the full amount of

没有破碎的,完整的 not divided or broken up; complete

英英释义

whole[ həul ]

n.

all of something including all its component elements or parts

"Europe considered as a whole"; "the whole of American literature"

an assemblage of parts that is regarded as a single entity

"how big is that part compared to the whole?"

同义词:unit

adj.

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

"gave his whole attention"; "a whole wardrobe for the tropics"; "the whole hog"; "a whole week"; "the baby cried the whole trip home"; "a whole loaf of bread"

(of siblings) having the same parents

"whole brothers and sisters"

including everything

同义词:overalltotal

wholly unharmed

同义词:unharmedunhurtunscathed

not impaired or diminished in any way

同义词:intact

exhibiting or restored to vigorous good health

"whole in mind and body"; "a whole person again"

同义词:hale

acting together as a single undiversified whole

同义词:solidunanimous

adv.to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (`whole' is often used informally for `wholly')

"a whole new idea"

同义词:whollyentirelycompletelytotallyallaltogether

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

break up whole into parts化整为零

constitute whole构成整体

know the whole of one's trade很内行

throw the whole of oneself全身心投入

形容词+~

coherent whole浑然一体

complete whole全部

united whole统一的整体

organic whole有机的整体

undivided whole不可分的整体

介词+~

as a whole大体上,基本上,总的来看〔说〕

in whole完全

on the whole全部,作为一个整体来看

~+介词

whole of整个的

用作形容词 (adj.)

~+名词

whole affair整个事情

whole amount全部的账

whole cake整块蛋糕

whole city全城

whole class全班

whole family全家

whole river整条河

whole town全镇

whole year全年

whole world全世界

~+介词

whole for因…而完整

词组短语

as a whole总的来说

in whole整个地;全部

on the whole基本上,大体上;就全体而论

whole life一生;终身保险;终身寿险

whole body全身

whole family家庭成员,全家

whole set成套;全套装置

whole thing全部事情

the whole day整天

whole plant全植物

the whole story原委;详情

part of the whole整体的一员

whole team全队;完整团队

a whole lot大批的

whole blood全血(未除去任何成分的血液);全血亲

the whole time全部时间(自始至终);一向

whole milk n. 全脂奶,全脂牛奶

a whole new world崭新的世界(电影《阿拉丁》主题曲)

whole wheat全麦粉(保存全部的营养成分的面粉)

whole number整数

同近义词辨析

total, whole, sum

这组词都有“总数、全体”的意思,其区别是:

total指总量之大,强调每一构成部分或成分均被计算在内。

whole着重其中没有部分或成分被忽略不计。

sum指两个或更多的数目相加的总和。

total, entire, gross, full, complete, whole, all

这组词都有“完整的,全部的,整个的”的意思,其区别是:

total与complete用法相近,但强调总量。

entire除了有whole的意思外,还强调既不能加一个也不减少一个的含义。

gross侧重指未打折扣,未除去成本或皮重等与净重、净数相对。

full侧重指内容,含有能包括所有的充足内容的意味。

complete强调事物在内容、程度、或数量方面已完整,已达标准。

whole比entire更普通,强调每个组成部分都包括在内,无一漏掉或舍去。

all 有时可与whole, entire和total换用。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

I had to listen to the whole nauseating story.
我不得不从头到尾听那令人作呕的故事。

The whole country was anxious for peace.
全国上下都渴望和平。

He is the prime mover in the whole matter.
他是整个事件的发起者。

用作名词(n.)

He can say the whole of the English Bible by rote.
他能把整本英语《圣经》硬背出来。

The two buildings are similar on the whole.
从整体来看,这两幢楼是相似的。

You will unearth a whole new history.
你们将会挖掘出一个完整的新历史。

These policies form an integral whole.
这是很完整的。

权威例句

Whole genome sequencing of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

Whole-genome random sequencing and assembly of Haemophilus influenzae Rd

Whole-Genome Shotgun Assembly and Analysis of the Genome of Fugu rubripes

The whole structure of the 13-subunit oxidized cytochrome c oxidase at 2.8 A.

Prospects for whole-genome linkage disequilibrium mapping of common disease genes

Whole-Genome Analysis of Histone H3 Lysine 4 and Lysine 27 Methylation in Human Embryonic Stem Cells

PLINK: a tool set for whole-genome association and population-based linkage analyses.

Comparative genomics of BCG vaccines by whole-genome DNA microarray.

How hip and whole-body bone mineral density predict hip fracture in elderly women: the EPIDOS Prospective Study.

PennCNV: an integrated hidden Markov model designed for high-resolution copy number variation detection in whole-genome SNP genotypi...
同义词:unmixed,unexpurgated,undivided,undefiled,unbroken,unbroke,unalloyed,unadulterated,unabridged,pure,orbicular,net,integrated,integral,integer,intact,holo,full,dinkum,completed,complete
同根词:wholly,wholesome,wholeness,whole
英语词源:

whole

whole: [OE] Whole is at the centre of a tightlyknit family of English words descended from prehistoric Germanic *khailaz ‘undamaged’ (the other members – hail ‘salute’, hale, hallow, heal, health, and holy – have have branched off in different semantic directions, but whole has stayed fairly close to its source). The Germanic form, which also produced German heil, Dutch heel, and Swedish and Danish hel, went back to an Indo-European *qoilos, source also of Russian celyj ‘whole’ and Welsh coel ‘good omen’. Hale [13] originated as a northern variant of whole (whose wh- spelling emerged in the 16th century).The compound wholesome was probably formed in Old English, but it is not recorded until the 12th century.=> hail, hale, hallow, heal, health, holy

whole (adj.)

Old English hal "entire, whole; unhurt, uninjured, safe; healthy, sound; genuine, straightforward," from Proto-Germanic *haila- "undamaged" (cognates: Old Saxon hel, Old Norse heill, Old Frisian hal, Middle Dutch hiel, Dutch heel, Old High German, German heil "salvation, welfare"), from PIE *kailo- "whole, uninjured, of good omen" (cognates: Old Church Slavonic celu "whole, complete;" see health). The spelling with wh- developed early 15c. The sense in whole number is from early 14c. Whole milk is from 1782. On the whole "considering all facts or circumstances" is from 1690s. For phrase whole hog, see hog (n.).

whole (n.)

"entire body or company; the full amount," late 14c., from whole (adj.).

造句:

1. Good design has the feeling of a unified whole, in which all parts are in balance and harmony.

优秀的设计让人感觉是一个整体,各部分平衡和谐。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

2. The difference is that overviews help orient users within the content rather than within the application as a whole.

不同的是,总体视图帮助用户定位内容,而不是在整个应用中定位。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

3. Each character is valid by itself, yet the whole may not pass muster.

每个单词本身是有效的,但可能总体验证通不过。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

4. The user doesn’t have to remember or type words like Page Width or Whole Page because they are there to be chosen from the drop-down list.

用户无须记住或输入如页面宽度和整个页面这样的单词,因为它们可以在下拉列表中选择。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

5. Menu items and dialogs, when they are translated, need to be considered holistically. It is important to make sure that translated interfaces remain coherent as a whole.

在翻译菜单项和对话框时,需要全盘考虑,确保翻译的界面保持整体的一致性很重要。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

6. In the spreadsheet, a single-click will select exactly one whole cell.

在电子表格中,单击就是选择整个单元格。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

7. Eventually, the user stops to think, and the application will have time to scan the whole disk. The user won’t even notice.

终于用户停下来思考,而程序已经有了足够的时间扫描整个硬盘,用户甚至不会注意到。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

8. Figure 3-1: The demands that users place on digital products vary considerably with their experience. Statistics don’t tell the whole story, however.

然而统计数据并不能说明所有问题,正态分布曲线只不过是瞬间快照。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

9. Constructing a whole newspaper from a blank slate would be an unpleasant task for all but the closet journalists among us.

对于我们这些几乎不懂新闻的人来说,在白板的基础上创建一份完整的报纸不是一个令人愉快的任务。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

10. It is common to move back and forth between steps and to iterate the whole process several times until you have a solid design solution.

在各个步骤之间前后移动,甚至把整个过程反复几次,直到产生出坚实的设计方案,这样的情况很普遍。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

whole

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