roughs
v.
使粗糙( rough的第三人称单数 )；过艰苦生活；渡过暂时的难关；[体育]（橄榄球、足球等比赛中）粗暴对待(常与up连用
双语释义
adj.(形容词)粗糙的 having an uneven surface; not smooth
粗野的,粗暴的 showing a lack of gentleness, good manners, orconsideration etc.
混乱的,暴乱的,喧闹的 not gentle or tuneful
艰难的,不愉快的 unfortunate and unfair; unwell
粗略的,大致的 done or made without attention to detail or exactness; approximate
未加工的,粗制的 not delicate or comfortable; simple
狂暴的,汹涌的 stormy and violent; not calm
adv.(副词)简陋地 in uncomfortable condition
粗暴地 using force
大致地 not in a gentle way
v.(动词)vt. 使粗糙 make untidy or uneven
vt. 过简陋的生活 live without the usual comforts and conveniences of life
英英释义
rough[ rʌf ]
n.the part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the grass is not cut short
v.prepare in preliminary or sketchy form
同义词：rough inrough out
adj.
having or caused by an irregular surface
"trees with rough bark"; "rough ground"; "rough skin"; "rough blankets"
同义词：unsmooth
(of persons or behavior) lacking refinement or finesse
"she was a diamond in the rough"; "rough manners"
not quite exact or correct
"a rough guess"
同义词：approximateapproximative
full of hardship or trials
"they were having a rough time"
同义词：rocky
violently agitated and turbulent
"rough weather"; "rough seas"
同义词：boisterousfierce
unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound
同义词：gratinggravelgravellyraspingraspyscratchy
ready and able to resort to force or violence
"they were rough and determined fighting men"
同义词：pugnacious
of the margin of a leaf shape; having the edge cut or fringed or scalloped
causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements
"a rough ride"
同义词：rockybumpyjoltyjoltingjumpy
not shaped by cutting or trimming
"rough gemstones"
同义词：uncut
not carefully or expertly made
"rough carpentry"
同义词：crude
not perfected
"a rough draft"; "a few rough sketches"
unpleasantly stern
"the nomad life is rough and hazardous"
同义词：harsh
unkind or cruel or uncivil
"a rough answer"
同义词：harsh
adv.
with roughness or violence (`rough' is an informal variant for `roughly')
"he was pushed roughly aside"; "they treated him rough"
同义词：roughly
with rough motion as over a rough surface
"ride rough"
同义词：roughly
词汇搭配
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词
rough road崎岖的道路
rough sea狂暴的大海
rough time辛酸时期
rough weather恶劣的天气
～+介词
rough on对…粗暴的
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
rough one's hair弄乱头发
～+副词
rough curiously好奇地过简陋的生活
rough dreadfully非比寻常地过简陋的生活
rough extremely极端地过简陋的生活
rough pleasantly愉快地过简陋的生活
rough stiffly极度地过简陋的生活
rough uncomfortably不自在地过简陋的生活
rough uncommonly不平凡地过简陋的生活
rough in画…的轮廓
rough out作出,写出
词组短语
in rough作为草稿；在草稿纸上
in the rough未完成的；未加工的；大致上
rough surface粗糙表面
rough and tumble争夺；乱作一团
rough machining粗加工
rough road n. 起伏不平的路
rough handling粗率的处理
rough and ready简陋的；马虎的
rough sea大浪；狂浪；风大浪急的海面
rough grinding粗研磨，粗磨
rough draft草稿；底子
rough estimate粗略的估计，粗算
rough terrain不平地形，地形条件恶劣地区
rough in草拟；大致画出
diamond in the rough未经琢磨的钻石；外粗内秀的人
cut up rough[美国口语]大发脾气
rough endoplasmic reticulum内质网；糙面内质网，粗面型内质网
rough and tough ◎粗鲁的，粗暴的，粗野的 , ◎强壮的，结实的
sleep rough露宿（在公园过夜）；睡得难受
rough paper糙面纸
双语例句
用作形容词(adj.)
The rough road made the car vibrate.
崎岖不平的道路使车颠簸得很厉害。
You'd better give us a rough idea of your price.
您最好给我们一个粗略的价格。
It is only a rough guide to ideal weight.
这只是一个实现理想体重的粗略的办法。
They complained rough handling by the police.
他们抱怨受到警察粗野的对待。
I feel a bit rough--I'm going to bed.
我有点儿不舒服－－想去睡觉了。
用作副词(adv.)
He is now able to play rough and tumble with the other kids.
现在他可以粗暴地摔倒其他孩子了。
用作名词(n.)
I think that new singer is a diamond in the rough.
我觉得那个新歌手是块未经雕琢的玉。
Write it in rough and then copy it.
先起草再誊写。
We only saw the new painting in the rough.
我们只见过那幅新画未完成时的样子。
用作及物动词(vt.)
Micro-exfoliators help slough away rough, dull, uneven skin for a more radiant complexion.
细腻的磨砂颗粒帮助去除被溶解的角质，使粗糙晦暗不均匀的皮肤重现柔嫩和光泽。
The gang decided to rough him up,as a warning to others.
暴徒们决定揍他一顿，作为对别人的警告。
权威例句
RoughsRoughs
The Gentlemen and the Roughs
'Mostly Roughs and Toughs': Social Class, Race and Representation in Inner City Schooling
The Gentlemen and the Roughs:Violence, Honor, and Manhood in the Union Army
The Gentlemen and the Roughs: Violence, Honor, and Manhood in the Union Army
The Gentlemen and the Roughs: Violence, Honor, and Manhood in the Union Army (review)
Use of prodiamine as a preemergence herbicide to control annual bluegrass in roughs.
Ivermectin treatment of horses: effect on the distribution of lawns and roughs in horse pastures.
Control of Green and False-Green Kyllinga (Kyllinga brevifolia and K. gracillima) in Golf Course Fairways and Roughs
1. There were innumerable thieves, a gang of roughs tried several times to break things up, and police were everywhere.
那里的小偷多得数不清，有一帮暴徒几次试图破坏秩序，到处都是警察。
youdao
2. The pencil is near the pile of roughs.
铅笔就在一叠草图旁。
youdao
3. Have you seen the roughs for the new book?
例句1。你看到那本新书的草稿了吗？
youdao
4. But roughs and little children better than they.
莽汉和幼小的孩子们都比他们强。
youdao
5. Have you seen the artwork roughs for the new book?
你看到那本新书的插图草稿了吗？
youdao
6. Then using the move brush he roughs in the overall structure.
然后使用移动刷在总体结构，他怒涛。
youdao
7. Word geek roughs up math geek: that's this review so far, approaching overkill.
码字儿的在痛扁算数儿的：评论写到这，即将打完收工。
youdao
8. Another labor-saver is to reduce the mowing frequency of roughs that seldom come into play.
另外一个节省人力的方法是减少高草区的修剪次数。
youdao
9. Meanwhile, Gossip Girl and Green Lantern beauty Blake Lively roughs it up as Affleck’s ex-girlfriend.
同时，《绯闻女孩》和《绿灯侠》的美女布莱克·莱弗利则扮演阿佛莱克生活中麻烦不断的前女友。
youdao
10. The stress data of roughs was analyzed. The validation of the stress property was made about some key points by the mean of FEM.
对轧件的应力数据进行分析，利用有限元方法验证了关键部位的应力性质及不同轧制时间的应力分布。
youdao
11. The reporter roughs count, the whole street above the shoulder tightly gets, the community is greatly every kind of to expect 20!
记者粗略计数，整条马路上头肩紧挨着，共有各式大巴20台！
youdao
12. Each industry has its own method for hiring: Britain's spy service sometimes physically roughs-up new recruits to see how much they enjoy that sort of thing.
每个行业自有一套招人的妙招：英国情报组织有时候要在身体上折磨新成员，看看他是否乐在其中。
youdao
13. Each industry has its own method for hiring: Britain's spy service sometimes physically roughs-up new recruits to see how much they enjoy that sort of thing.
每个行业自有一套招人的妙招：英国情报组织有时候要在身体上折磨新成员，看看他是否乐在其中。
youdao
roughs
