encounter

英式音标：[ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)]

美式音标：[ɛnˈkaʊntɚ]

词语分类：CET4,TEM4,IELTS,GRE,考研,TOEFL,CET6

词汇分类：十二只猴子 第二季,苍穹浩瀚 第一季 The Expanse Season 1,《当幸福来敲门》,音乐剧《悲惨世界》,七宗罪 Se7en,《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全

概况：

vt. 遭遇，邂逅；遇到

n. 遭遇，偶然碰见

vi. 遭遇；偶然相遇

词义：

vt.

不期而遇；遭遇；对抗；

n.

相遇，碰见；遭遇战；对决，冲突；

vi.

碰见，尤指不期而遇；

变形

复数：encounters过去式：encountered过去分词：encountered现在分词：encountering第三人称单数：encounters

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. 遇到,遭遇 meet or have to deal with

vt. 偶然碰到,邂逅 meet unexpectedly

n.(名词)

[C]突然遇到 a sudden meeting, usually either unexpected or dangerous

英英释义

encounter[ in'kauntə ]

n.

a minor short-term fight

同义词：brushclashskirmish

a casual or unexpected convergence

"there was a brief encounter in the hallway"

同义词：meeting

a casual meeting with a person of thing

同义词：coming upon

a hostile disagreement face-to-face

同义词：confrontationshowdownface-off

v.

come together

同义词：meetrun intorun acrosscome acrosssee

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

同义词：findhappenchancebump

be beset by

同义词：run into

experience as a reaction

同义词：meetreceive

contend against an opponent in a sport, game, or battle

同义词：meetplaytake on

用法：

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

encounter an old friend遇到一位老朋友

encounter difficulty遭遇困难

～+副词

encounter unexpectedly意外地遇到

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

engage in an encounter交战

形容词+～

bloody encounter残酷的遭遇战

casual encounter巧遇

介词+～

clash in an encounter发生冲突

～+介词

encounter between the armies两军会战

词组短语

encounter with遭遇，遇到

close encounter近距离接触；紧密交会

同近义词辨析

face, encounter, meet, contact, confront

这组词都有“遇见，会见，碰见”的意思，其区别是：

face侧重双方静止地面对面，或指指充满勇气、信心和决心正视人或事。

encounter通常指遇到困难或挫折，也指偶然或意外地相遇。

meet普通用词，本义指双方或多方从不同方向或相反方向作向对运动，最终相碰(遇)。

contact多指通过书信、电话或直接会面和别人联系。口语用词。

confront不可避免的，面对面的相遇。也指敢于正视困难或问题的决心和信心。

withstand, undergo, experience, encounter

withstand经受，忍受

undergo经历（考验、苦难）

experience亲身体验

encounter遭遇，遇到遭遇或碰上棘手的事

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

If both participate, it may be an actual encounter of bodiless consciousness.
如果是双向的，这会是一个真实的与灵魂的相见。

A fortunate encounter brought us together.
一次幸运的邂逅使我们相识。

It was a bloody encounter between the two armies.
这是那两军之间的一次激烈的遭遇战。

用作动词(v.)

Don't be afraid to encounter risks.
不要害怕遭遇危险。

Otherwise, we will encounter grave difficulties.
否则便将遇到极大的困难。

I encountered an old friend at Rome.
我在罗马邂逅了一个老朋友。

权威例句

The dynamics of a stressful encounter

Rules of encounter: designing conventions for automated negotiation among computers

Optimizing well-being: the empirical encounter of two traditions

Dynamics of a stressful encounter: Cognitive appraisal, coping, and encounter outcomes.

The Efficacy of Visual Encounter Surveys for Population Monitoring of Plethodon punctatus (Caudata: Plethodontidae)

Shared decision-making in the medical encounter: What does it mean? (Or it takes at least two to tango).

Decision-making in the physician-patient encounter: Revisiting the shared treatment decision-making model.

Memory CD8+ T cell differentiation: initial antigen encounter triggers a developmental program in na|[iuml]|ve cells

Dynamics of a stressful encounter: Cognitive appraisal, coping, and encounter outcomes.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,...

Female Fitness in Drosophila melanogaster: An Interaction between the Effect of Nutrition and of Encounter Rate with Males

同义词：run into,rencounter,confront

英语词源：

encounter (n.)

c. 1300, "meeting of adversaries, confrontation," from Old French encontre "meeting; fight; opportunity" (12c.), noun use of preposition/adverb encontre "against, counter to" from Late Latin incontra "in front of," from Latin in- "in" (see in- (2)) + contra "against" (see contra). Modern use of the word in psychology is from 1967, from the work of U.S. psychologist Carl Rogers (1902-1987). Encounter group attested from 1967.

encounter (v.)

c. 1300, "to meet as an adversary," from Old French encontrer "meet, come across; confront, fight, oppose," from encontre (see encounter (n.)). Weakened sense of "meet casually or unexpectedly" first recorded in English early 16c. Related: Encountered; encountering.

造句：

1. A fortunate encounter brought us together.

一次幸运的邂逅使我们相识。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. Engineers commonly encounter spray droplets.

工程技术人员常遇到液滴。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. Your product’s code must provide for both rank amateurs and all the possible cases an expert might encounter. Don’t let this technical requirement influence your design thinking.

你的程序代码必须同时解决业余爱好者和专家可能会遇到的各种情况，但不要让这样的技术需求影响你的设计理念。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

4. encounter tremendous obstacles

遭遇巨大的障碍

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. A fortunate encounter brought the two friends together after a long separation.

两位老朋友长期分离这次才有幸相遇。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. As with users, when you encounter a proposed solution, ask "how would that help you or the user?

和用户访谈一样，当你听到一个建议，询问对方：“这个有什么帮助？”

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

7. We encounter a problem when we bring our familiar Mechanical-Age representations over to the computer.

当我们将一些熟悉的机械时代的表现方式用于计算机时，会遇到一些问题。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

8. That said, a proposed design solution can be a useful jumping off point to discuss a user’s goals and the problems they encounter with current systems.

尽管如此，被访者提出的设计解决方案可以作为有效的话题跳板，把讨论从用户目标引向他们在当前系统的使用中所遇到的问题。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

9. If we depend on metaphors to create user interfaces, we encounter not only the minor problems already mentioned, but also two more major problems: Metaphors are hard to find, and they constrict our thinking.

如果依赖隐喻含义来创建用户界面，我们面对的不仅有前面提到的小问题。 而且有两个大问题，即很难找到恰当的隐喻，并限制了我们的思维。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

10. Typically, usability testing is focused on measuring how well users can complete specific, standardized tasks, as well as what problems they encounter in doing so.

可用性测试的重点一般在于测量用户在多大程度上能够成功完成一些具体的、标准化的任务，以及他们在此过程中所遇到的问题。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓