penalties
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n.
惩罚( penalty的名词复数 )；刑罚；害处；足球点球
双语释义
n.(名词)[C]惩罚,处罚 a punishment for breaking a law, rule
[C]不利后果,损失 suffering or loss that is the result of one's unwise action or of sb's condition or situation
英英释义
penalty
n.
the act of punishing
同义词：punishmentpenalizationpenalisation
a payment required for not fulfilling a contract
the disadvantage or painful consequences of an action or condition
"neglected his health and paid the penalty"
(games) a handicap or disadvantage that is imposed on a competitor (or a team) for an infraction of the rules of the game
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
give a penalty处罚
impose a penalty予以惩罚
pay the penalty受到惩罚
形容词+～
light penalty轻罚
severe penalty严厉的处罚
the full penalty全部代价
名词+～
death penalty死刑
～+介词
penalty for为…受处罚
词组短语
death penalty死刑
penalty function罚函数；[数]补偿函数
penalty for罚金；对…的处罚
administrative penalty行政处罚
penalty area罚球区，禁区
penalty kick罚点球，罚球
penalty spot罚球点
pay the penalty得报应，受惩罚
penalty factor惩罚因子
penalty shootout点球大战
penalty cost亏损；违约成本
penalty shot[篮]罚球；[冰]罚任意球
penalty goal罚球得分；罚进的球
penalty box（冰球、曲棍球）被罚下场的队员座席
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
A penalty clause was written into the contract.
在合同中写入了一项罚款条款。
She has paid the penalty for her crimes with five years in prison.
她因犯罪受到惩罚被判刑五年。
One of the penalties of fame is that people point at you on the street.
当了名人的麻烦之一是在街上被人指指点点。
One of the penalties of fame is loss of privacy.
成名的弊端之一是失去了私人活动自由。
He was brought down in the penalty area.
他在罚球区被对方撞倒。
权威例句
Optimization with Sparsity-Inducing PenaltiesFlexible smoothing with B-splines and penalties
Flexible Smoothing with $B$-splines and Penalties
Flexible smoothing with B-splines and penalties - Comment
Sequencing with Earliness and Tardiness Penalties: A Review
[Flexible Smoothing with $B$-splines and Penalties]: Comment
[Flexible Smoothing with $B$-splines and Penalties]: Rejoinder
The composite absolute penalties family for grouped and hierarchical variable selection
Reply to comments on 'flexible smoothing with B-splines and penalties'
Modelling and smoothing parameter estimation with multiple quadratic penalties
1. There are tough penalties for drinking and driving.
酒后开车处罚很重。
《牛津词典》
2. The law imposes penalties for the neglect of children.
法律对疏于照管儿童有处罚措施。
《牛津词典》
3. Contractors who fall behind schedule incur heavy financial penalties.
承包商如延误工期将被处以巨额罚款。
《牛津词典》
4. He said companies should face punitive civil penalties running into millions of dollars.
他说各公司应当面临高达上百万美元的惩罚性民事处罚。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
5. This can result in severe penalties that continue long after punishment is completed.
这会导致严重的后果，他们的刑期已经结束了，却还要继续长时间的惩罚。
youdao
6. Where the penalties are not a must, they should be imposed only if the facts of a case support it.
如果惩罚不是必须的，那么只有在该案件有事实支持的情况下才应该施加惩罚。
youdao
7. Where the penalties are not a must, they should be imposed only if the facts of a cast support it.
如果处罚不是必须的，则只有在有事实支持的情况下才应施加处罚。
youdao
8. Many of these penalties are imposed regardless of the seriousness of the offense or the person's individual circumstances.
在无视罪行的严重程度或者个人状况的前提下，许多这样的惩罚被施加。
youdao
9. The study found that, among prosecuted firms, those with the most comprehensive CSR programmes tended to get more lenient penalties.
研究发现，在被起诉的公司中，那些拥有最全面的企业社会责任计划的公司往往会得到更宽松的处罚。
youdao
10. We've seen it all before with Stuart Pearce, Gareth Southgate, and Chris Waddle, who've missed penalties and got the blame of the nation.
我们以前也曾见过，斯图亚特皮尔斯，加雷斯索斯盖特以及克里斯·沃德尔，那些曾罚丢点球，受到国家的责备的人。
youdao
11. Sentencing Guidelines when they determine penalties, and in the case of animal fighting, those guidelines are outdated and extremely inadequate.
量刑指南在确定刑罚时，如果发生动物搏斗，那这些指南就已经过时了，而且非常不充分。
youdao
12. In France, the government has banned supermarkets from throwing away edible foods and imposed harsh penalties on businesses that fail to comply with the regulations.
在法国，政府禁止超市丢弃可食用食品，并对不遵守规定的商家处以严厉惩罚。
youdao
13. Not only can we never find the "perfect" punishment, our search for optimum penalties is complicated by our desire for fairness: to let the punishment fit the crime.
我们不仅永远找不到“完美”的惩罚，我们对最优惩罚的追寻也因我们对公平的渴望而复杂化：让惩罚与罪行相称。
youdao
14. A recent report makes several recommendations, including the abolition of most post-conviction penalties, except for those specifically needed to protect public safety.
最近的一份报告提出了几项建议，包括罪后惩罚的废除，但那些为了维护公共安全而特别需要的刑罚除外。
youdao
15. The US Congress is considering a bill which would place tight restrictions on tobacco advertising and impose penalties on tobacco companies if they continue to sell cigarettes to children.
美国国会正在考虑一项法案，该法案将严格限制烟草广告，并对继续向儿童销售香烟的烟草公司处以罚款。
youdao
16. Federal judges often rely heavily on the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines when they determine penalties, and in the case of animal fighting, those guidelines are outdated and extremely inadequate.
联邦法官在决定刑罚时，往往过分看重美国的量刑指南，而这些指南对于动物打斗案件来说很不完善且早已过时。
youdao
17. But federal judges often rely heavily on the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines when they determine penalties, and in the case of animal fighting, those guidelines are outdated and extremely inadequate.
但联邦法官在决定刑罚时，往往严重依赖美国的量刑指南，而这些指南对于动物打斗案件来说已经过时，而且极其不完善。
youdao
18. Penalties are laid down in the statute.
法规中有关于惩罚措施的规定。
《牛津词典》
19. Crimes of violence carry heavy penalties.
暴力犯罪要受到严惩。
《牛津词典》
20. Severe penalties were meted out by the court.
法庭判定予以严惩。
《牛津词典》
21. One of the penalties of fame is loss of privacy.
成名的弊端之一是失掉了隐私。
《牛津词典》
22. Those who fail to register risk severe penalties.
那些没登记的人冒着受重罚的风险。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
23. The new law toughens up penalties for those that misuse guns.
这部新法律加强了对滥用枪支者的惩处。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
24. The new penalties were aimed at dampening down consumer spending.
新的惩罚措施旨在抑制消费者支出。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
25. There are penalties for non-compliance with the fire regulations.
不遵守消防规章的行为要受到处罚。
《牛津词典》
26. While most parents do this out of love, there are public penalties for not providing care.
虽然大多数父母这样做是出于爱，但如果不提供照顾，就会受到政府的惩罚。
youdao
27. Juries sympathetic to the victims of machines will punish entrepreneurs with company-crushing penalties and damages.
同情机器受害者的陪审团将会用足以摧毁公司的罚金和赔偿金来惩治企业家。
youdao
28. It's a way of kicking (penalties).
那是一种踢点球的方式。
youdao
29. A game goes to penalties.
比赛进行到点球大战。
youdao
30. Not without paying penalties that is.
那是要支付罚款的。
youdao
penalties
