scarf

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scarf是什么意思
英式音标:[skɑ:f]英式读音
美式音标:[skɑrf]美式读音
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概况:

n. 围巾;嵌接,嵌接处;头巾领巾

vt. 披嵌接;用围巾围

n. (Scarf)人名;(英)斯卡夫

词义:

n.

围巾,领巾;嵌接;桌巾,台巾;(木材,金属,皮革的)嵌接

v.

围(围巾);打(领带);披(披巾);用围巾[台布]围[盖]

变形

复数:scarfsscarves过去式:scarfed过去分词:scarfed现在分词:scarfing第三人称单数:scarves

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C] 围巾;披肩;领巾 a piece of cloth,worn about the neck,shoulders or head

英英释义

scarf[ skɑ:f ]

n.

a garment worn around the head or neck or shoulders for warmth or decoration

a joint made by notching the ends of two pieces of timber or metal so that they will lock together end-to-end

同义词:scarf joint

v.

masturbate while strangling oneself

unite by a scarf joint

wrap in or adorn with a scarf

用法:

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The price of this scarf is below ten dollars.
这条围巾价格不到10美元。

She twisted the long scarf round her head.
她把那条长围巾围在头上。

She threw a scarf over her shoulders.
她在肩上披上一块肩巾。

权威例句

Scarf

Scarf osteotomy for hallux valgus

Scarf osteotomy for hallux valgus repair: the dark side.

SCARF: a color vision system that tracks roads and intersections

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TUBE SCARF DETECTION

Scarf osteotomy for hallux valgus. A prospective clinical and pedobarographic study.

The scarf osteotomy for the treatment of hallux valgus deformity: a review of 84 cases.

On the design methodology of scarf repairs to composite laminates

Bound states of the Dirac equation with vector and scalar Scarf-type potentials

Prices and Optimal Inventory Policy, in Arrow, Karlin, Scarf, Studies in Applied Probability and Management Science
同义词:neckcloth,muffler
英语词源:

scarf

scarf: English has two words scarf. The older, but now less frequent, is ‘joint between two pieces of wood’ [14]. This may have been borrowed from an Old French *escarf, which itself was possibly based ultimately on a Scandinavian source (Swedish has skarf ‘joint between pieces of wood’). The scarf that is worn [16] comes from Old Northern French escarpe. This was equivalent to central Old French escarpe, escherpe, which originally denoted a ‘pilgrim’s bag hung round the neck’. It came via a Frankish *skirpja from Latin scirpea ‘basket made from rushes’, a derivative of scirpus ‘rush’.

scarf (v.)

"eat hastily," 1960, U.S. teen slang, originally a noun meaning "food, meal" (1932), perhaps imitative, or from scoff (attested in a similar sense from 1846). Or perhaps from a dialectal survival of Old English sceorfan "to gnaw, bite" (see scarf (n.2)); a similar word is found in a South African context in the 1600s. Related: Scarfed; scarfing.

scarf (n.1)

"band of silk, strip of cloth," 1550s, "a band worn across the body or over the shoulders," probably from Old North French escarpe "sash, sling," which probably is identical with Old French escherpe "pilgrim's purse suspended from the neck," perhaps from Frankish *skirpja or some other Germanic source (compare Old Norse skreppa "small bag, wallet, satchel"), or from Medieval Latin scirpa "little bag woven of rushes," from Latin scirpus "rush, bulrush," of unknown origin [Klein]. As a cold-weather covering for the neck, first recorded 1844. Plural scarfs began to yield to scarves early 18c., on model of half/halves, etc.

scarf (n.2)

"connecting joint," late 13c., probably from a Scandinavian source (such as Old Norse skarfr "nail for fastening a joint," Swedish skarf, Norwegian skarv). A general North Sea Germanic ship-building word (compare Dutch scherf), the exact relationship of all these is unclear. Also borrowed into Romanic (French écart, Spanish escarba); perhaps ultimately from Proto-Germanic *skarfaz (cognates: Old English sceorfan "to gnaw, bite"), from PIE *(s)ker- (1) "to cut" (see shear (v.)). Also used as a verb.

造句:

1. This silk scarf spots easily.

这块丝绸围巾容易沾上污渍。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. Her head, in its white scarf, drooped forward a little.

她那裹着白纱巾的头略低垂下来。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. This scarf shades off into pink.

这条围巾渐渐地变成了淡红色。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. She threw a scarf over her shoulders.

她匆忙把围巾拉在肩上。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. She knitted an astounding purple scarf.

她织了一条叫人大吃一惊的紫色围巾。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. She wrapped a scarf around her neck.

她把一条围巾围在脖子上。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

7. He put on his coat, his scarf, and his respectable hat.

他穿上外衣,围上围巾,戴上那顶体面的圆顶帽。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

8. You need a bright red scarf to perk up that grey suit.

你围上一条大红围巾能显得那套灰西装更漂亮.

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

9. Her bright red scarf set her apart from the other girls.

她那鲜红的围巾使她在姑娘中间显得特别引人注目。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

10. The most commonly used joint configurations are the lap, scarf, and butt joints.

最常用的连接结构是搭接,嵌接和平接。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

scarf

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