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caterpillar

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caterpillar是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈkætəpɪlə(r)]英式读音
美式音标:[ˈkætərpɪlə(r)]美式读音
词语分类:TEM4,IELTS,GRE,TOEFL
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细化分类:昆虫
概况:

n. [无脊椎] 毛虫;履带车

adj. 有履带装置的

词义:

n.

毛虫;履带;履带拖拉机;

变形

复数:caterpillars

英英释义

caterpillar[ 'kætəpilə ]

n.

a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth

a large tracked vehicle that is propelled by two endless metal belts; frequently used for moving earth in construction and farm work

同义词:cat

用法:

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

A caterpillar is the larva of a butterfly.
毛虫是蝴蝶的幼体。

The ugly caterpillar will change into a beautiful butterfly.
丑陋的毛虫会变成美丽的蝴蝶。

A caterpillar must pass through the cocoon stage to become a butterfly.
毛毛虫必须经过茧的阶段才能变成蝴蝶。

权威例句

Caterpillar

Herbivory: caterpillar saliva beats plant defences.

Caterpillar-induced nocturnal plant volatiles repel conspecific females

Velvetbean Caterpillar: A Rearing Procedure and Artificial Medium

How caterpillar-damaged plants protect themselves by attracting parasitic wasps

Shifts in caterpillar biomass phenology due to climate change and its impact on the breeding biology of an insectivorous bird.

Tolerance to Herbivory by a Stemboring Caterpillar in Architecturally Distinct Maizes and Wild Relatives

Effects of gypsy moth establishment and dominance in native caterpillar communities of northern oak forests.

Influence of pheromone trap color and design on capture of male velvetbean caterpillar and fall armyworm moths (Lepidoptera: Noctuid...

Volatile Semiochemicals Released from Undamaged Cotton Leaves (A Systemic Response of Living Plants to Caterpillar Damage).
同义词:palmerworm,eruca
英语词源:

caterpillar

caterpillar: [15] Etymologically, a caterpillar is a ‘hairy cat’. The word comes ultimately from late Latin *catta pilōsa: catta is the source of English cat, while pilōsus ‘hairy’ is a derivative of Latin pilus ‘hair’, from which English gets pile of a carpet. In Old French *catta pilōsa became chatepelose, which passed into English as catyrpel.The present-day form arose in the 16th century, probably from association with the now obsolete piller ‘plunderer’ (related to English pillage) – caterpillars being regarded, of course, as plunderers of leaves. The notion that caterpillars resemble small furry mammals is also reflected in such names as pussmoth and woolly bear.=> cat, pile

caterpillar (n.)

mid-15c., catyrpel, probably altered (by association with Middle English piller "plunderer;" see pillage) from Old North French caterpilose "caterpillar" (Old French chatepelose), literally "shaggy cat" (probably in reference to the "wooly-bear" variety), from Late Latin catta pilosa, from catta "cat" (see cat (n.)) + pilosus "hairy, shaggy, covered with hair," from pilus "hair" (see pile (n.3)). Compare also French chenille "caterpillar," literally "little dog." A Swiss German name for it is teufelskatz "devil's cat." "The caterpillar has in many idioms received the name of other animals" [Kitchin, who cites also Milanese cagnon "little dog," Italian dialectal gattola "little cat," Kentish hop-dog, hop-cat, Portuguese lagarta "lizard." Compare also American English wooly-bear for the hairy variety. An Old English name for it was cawelworm "cole-worm." Caterpillar tractor is from 1908.

造句:

1. caterpillar ophthalmia

蛾虫性眼炎

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

2. caterpillar (caterpillar-mounted) excavator

履带挖土机

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

3. caterpillar excavating machine; caterpillar excavator

履带式挖掘机

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 汉英

4. caterpillar truck

履带式卡车

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

5. caterpillar bulldozer

履带式开土机

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

6. caterpillar drive

履带传动

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

7. caterpillar elevator

履带式提升机

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

8. caterpillar tractor

履带牵引车

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

9. caterpillar traction

履带牵引

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

10. saddleback caterpillar

鞍背刺蛾毛虫

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

caterpillar

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