ration
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vt. 配给；定量供应
n. 定量；口粮；配给量
n.
定量；配给量；口粮；合理的量，正常量
vt.
限量供应，配给供应；给与…一天口粮；供给（兵士）伙食，限定（粮食等）；
变形
复数：rations过去式：rationed过去分词：rationed现在分词：rationing第三人称单数：rations
双语释义
n.(名词)[C]定量；配给量 a small,equal amount of food (gasoline,water,etc.) given to each person in a group
v.(动词)vt. 限量供应；配给供应 limit the amount of food and other items especially by governmental order
英英释义
ration[ 'ræʃən, 'rei- ]
n.
the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel)
"the rations should be nutritionally balanced"
a fixed portion that is allotted (especially in times of scarcity)
v.
restrict the consumption of a relatively scarce commodity, as during war
"Bread was rationed during the siege of the city"
distribute in rations, as in the army
"Cigarettes are rationed"
同义词：ration out
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
ration meats配售肉类
ration 2 eggs a week每星期供应两个鸡蛋
ration water限制用水
词组短语
grain ration口粮
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
Ration is widely used in manufacturing industry.
定额是制造业中广泛使用的一个概念。
Have you used your ration of petrol for this week?
你用了这星期给你定量的汽油了吗?
The country cut the bread ration last year.
那个国家去年削减面包配给量。
用作及物动词(vt.)
They had to ration petrol during the war.
战时他们不得不限量供给汽油。
We were rationed to two eggs a week.
每周配给我们两个鸡蛋。
权威例句
High aspect ration bitline oxidesImage fusion by a ration of low-pass pyramid
Correlation of magnetization transfer ration with clinical disability in multiple sclerosis
Génération de texture par anamorphose pour la décoration d’objets plastiques injectés
Microparticules : de la génération de plasmine à la standardisation d'un biomarqueur émergeant
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Growth Rate and Body Composition of Fingerling Sockeye Salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka, in relation to Temperature and Ration Size
Etude de l’effet des constituants de la matrice des cognacs sur les dynamiques de libération et de perception des compo...
La politique de coopération soviétique dans les PVD africains à orientation socialiste : de l'aide à la ...
The ARMYDA trials (Atorvastatin for Reduction of MYocardial Damage during Angioplasty) at Campus Bio‐Medico University: rationale, ...
ration
ration: [18] Ration, like reason, comes from Latin ratiō, a derivative of the verb rērī ‘think, calculate’. This meant, among other things, ‘calculation, computation’, in which sense it has yielded English ratio [17]. In the Middle Ages it was used for an ‘amount of provisions calculated for a soldier’, and that meaning has channelled via Spanish ración and French ration into English as ration.The ‘thinking’ sense of ratiō has reached English as reason, but its derivative rational [14] is less heavily disguised. Other English descendants of Latin rērī include rate and ratify [14], and the -red of hundred comes from a prehistoric Germanic *rath ‘number’, which came ultimately from Latin ratiō.=> hundred, rate, ratio, reason
ration (n.)
1550, "reasoning," later, "relation of one number to another" (1660s), then "fixed allowance of food" (1702, often rations, from French ration in this sense), from Latin rationem (nominative ratio) "a reckoning, calculation, proportion" (see ratio). The military pronunciation (rhymes with fashion) took over from the preferred civilian pronunciation (rhymes with nation) during World War I.
ration (v.)
"put (someone) on a fixed allowance," 1859, from ration (n.); sense of "apportion in fixed amounts" is from 1870. Related: Rationed; rationing.
1. ration distribution
发放配给品
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
2. ration card
定量供应卡
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例
3. maintenance ration
维持日粮
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
4. isocaloric ration
等能量日粮
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
5. compression ration
(汽车)压缩比
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
6. riskasset ration
风险-资产比率
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
7. operational ration
军用干粮|军粮
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
8. lighting ration
光暗比﹝表示物体被照明的情况，用来掌握主题的立体表现﹞
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
9. nutritive ration
营养口粮
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
10. complete ration
全价日料
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
ration
