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barbarous

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barbarous是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈbɑ:bərəs]英式读音
美式音标:[ˈbɑrbərəs]美式读音
词语分类:TEM4,GRE
词汇分类:中科院考博英语,(CATTI2)英语二级翻译口笔译考试大纲,Common Sense 常识,跟伍嘉成一起背单词,Google大数据2.9万高频美语词汇表,CATTI二级词汇
概况:

adj. 野蛮的;残暴的

词义:

adj.

粗野的;野蛮的;残暴的;粗声粗气的

英英释义

barbarous[ 'bɑ:bərəs ]

adj.

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

"a barbarous crime"

同义词:brutalcruelfellroughshodsavagevicious

primitive in customs and culture

用法:

同近义词辨析

brutal, ruthless, savage, fierce, inhuman, barbarous, cruel

这组词都有“残忍的”的意思,其区别是:

brutal指极端的残忍,强调无情或缺乏同情心,含不择手段的意味。

ruthless与cruel同义。强调为达到目的,对别人的痛苦毫无怜悯之心。

savage指缺乏文明人应有的教养,尤指在动怒或冲动时表现出的粗野蛮横,含野蛮意味。

fierce指天性凶恶,令人害怕。

inhuman着重缺乏同情心、仁爱等人类特有的良好的品质。

barbarous专指只有原始或未开化的人才会有的残忍行为。

cruel一般用词,指行动或态度的残忍。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

It is a barbarous way to extend territory by arms.
以武力扩张领土是一种野蛮的方式。

It's likely to be the most barbarous war that we have ever known.
这将会是一场我们所知道的最残忍的战争。

It is barbarous to call at 5 a.m.
清晨五点给人打电话是缺乏教养的行为。

权威例句

Barbarous Play:Race on the English Renaissance Stage

rise and fall of a barbarous relic

Barbarous Play: Race on the English Renaissance Stage

Lara Bovilsky. Barbarous Play: Race on the English Renaissance Stage

Rude and barbarous kingdom: Russia in the accounts of sixteenth-century English voyagers

The Rise and Fall of a Barbarous Relic: The Role of Gold in the International Monetary SYstem

History of the Triumphs of Our Holy Faith Amongst the Most Barbarous and Fierce Peoples of the New World

‘THE CRUELL PRESSURE OF AN ENRAGED, BARBAROUS PEOPLE’: IRISH AND ENGLISH IDENTITY IN SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY POLICY AND PROPAGANDA

The massacre of Glenco: being a true narrative of the barbarous murder of the Glenco men in the highlands of Scotland, on the 13th o...

The Relationship Between the Shaping of the Maowusu Desert and Utility of Land in the Six Barbarous States in the Tang Dynasty
同义词:wild,brutal
同根词:barbarously,barbarize,barbarity,barbarism,barbaric,barbarian
英语词源:

barbarous

barbarous: [15] Originally, a barbarous person was a ‘foreigner’, anyone who did not speak your own language. Greek bárbaros meant ‘foreign, ignorant’, and it has been speculated that its ultimate signification was ‘unable to speak intelligibly’ (the related Sanskrit barbaras meant ‘stammering’). English acquired the word from Latin barbarus, a modified Vulgar Latin version of which, *brabus, produced Italian bravo and hence, via French, English brave.=> brave

barbarous (adj.)

c. 1400, "uncivilized, uncultured, ignorant," from Latin barbarus, from Greek barbaros (see barbarian). Meaning "not Greek or Latin" (of words or language) is from c. 1500; that of "savagely cruel" is from 1580s.

造句:

1. a barbarous style

粗鄙的文体

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

2. They would have transcribed a word like barbarous as BRBRS.

像barbarous这样的一个词他们将会把它标成BRBRS。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. barbarous soldiers

残暴的士兵.

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

4. committed a barbarous crime.

犯了残暴的罪行。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

5. barbarous sounds

粗声粗气.

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

6. A Barbarous race

野蛮民族

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 习语

7. barbarous cruelty, treatment

残暴的行为、 对待

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

8. Uncivilized or barbarous;savage.

未开化的,原始的;野蛮的

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

9. Not civilized;barbarous.

不文明的;野蛮的

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

10. A barbarous or destructive person.

野蛮人一个野蛮或具破坏性的人

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

barbarous

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