phlogiston

小编由分享时间：2025-05-17 04:42:22

英英释义

phlogiston[ flɔ'dʒistɔn, fləu- ]

n.a hypothetical substance once believed to be present in all combustible materials and to be released during burning

用法：

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

A thing was inflammable if it contained phlogiston.
一样东西如果含有燃素，它就能燃烧。

权威例句

Phlogiston

Phlogiston

phlogiston

Lactic Acid and the Phlogiston Debt

The Overthrow of the phlogiston theory :

Farewell to the Phlogiston Theory of Conditionals

We Have Never Been Whiggish (About Phlogiston)

Rekindling Phlogiston: From Classroom Case Study to Interdisciplinary Relationships

A Twentieth-Century Phlogiston: Constructing Error and Differentiating Domains

Why did oxygen supplant phlogiston? Research programmes in the chemical revolution

The Hidden History of Phlogiston: How Philosophical Failure Can Generate Historiographical Refinement

Structural realism versus standard scientific realism: the case of phlogiston and dephlogisticated air

Method and appraisal in the physical sciences: Why did oxygen supplant phlogiston? Research programmes in the Chemical Revolution

英语词源：

phlogiston (n.)

1730, hypothetical inflammatory principle, formerly believed to exist in all combustible matter, from Modern Latin (1702), from Greek phlogiston (1610s in this sense), neuter of phlogistos "burnt up, inflammable," from phlogizein "to set on fire, burn," from phlox (genitive phlogos) "flame, blaze" (see bleach (v.)). Theory propounded by Stahl (1702), denied by Lavoisier (1775), defended by Priestley but generally abandoned by 1800. Related: Phlogistic; phlogisticated.

造句：

1. All flammable materials contain phlogiston that is liberated in burning, leaving the "dephlogisticated" substance in its "true" calx form.

所有易燃材料均含有在燃烧过程中释放的发火物质，使“去表皮化的”物质保持其“真正”的杯状形式。

youdao

2. A thing was inflammable if it contained phlogiston.

一样东西如果含有燃素，它就能燃烧。

youdao

3. As has been mentioned, some postulated that phlogiston has negative weight (levity).

当被提出时，一些人就假定了燃素是负重量(轻率)。

youdao

4. "Phlogiston theory," this erroneous conception of burning, LED chemistry along a completely false trail.

这个莫名其妙的“燃素论”，对燃烧做了错误的理解，把化学扯上了一条完全错误道路。

youdao

5. There were similarities between Berthollet 's phlogiston theory and Lavoisier's theory of heat matter in fact, so Berthollet accepted oxygen easier.

贝托莱的燃素学说实际上和拉瓦锡的热质理论有吻和之处，所以贝托莱比较顺利地接受了氧化学说。

youdao

6. The phlogiston theory states that all flammable materials contain phlogiston that is liberated in burning, leaving the "dephlogisticated" substance in its "true" calx form.

金属是灰碴与燃素的化合物，加热释放了燃素而剩下灰碴。总的说来，燃素为一切可燃物体的根本要素，油、脂、木、炭及其他燃料含有特别多的燃素。

youdao

7. The phlogiston theory states that all flammable materials contain phlogiston that is liberated in burning, leaving the "dephlogisticated" substance in its "true" calx form.

youdao