beard

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beard是什么意思
英式音标:[bɪəd]英式读音
美式音标:[bɪrd]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,IELTS,考研,TOEFL,CET6
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概况:

vt. 公然反对;抓…的胡须

n. 胡须;颌毛

vi. 充当掩护;充当男随员

n. (Beard)人名;(英)比尔德

词义:

n.

胡须;[虫]口鬃,[动]颌毛;(牡蛎等的)鳃;[植]芒

vt.

使有胡须(颌毛,芒刺);抓(捋)住…的胡子,拔…的胡子;公然反对,勇敢地对抗;

变形

复数:beards

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C][U]胡须 hair on the face below the mouth, often including the jaws chin and neck

英英释义

beard[ biəd ]

n.

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

同义词:face funguswhiskers

a tuft or growth of hairs or bristles on certain plants such as iris or grasses

a person who diverts suspicion from someone (especially a woman who accompanies a male homosexual in order to conceal his homosexuality)

hairy growth on or near the face of certain mammals

tuft of strong filaments by which e.g. a mussel makes itself fast to a fixed surface

同义词:byssus

v.go along the rim, like a beard around the chin

"Houses bearded the top of the heights"

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

grow a beard留胡须

have a beard留胡须

wear a beard留胡须

形容词+~

dark beard黑胡子

dense beard浓胡子

heavy beard浓胡子

light beard稀疏的胡子

long beard长胡子

short beard短胡子

sparse beard稀疏的胡子

thick beard粗胡子

名词+~

goat's beard山羊的胡子

词组短语

full beard大胡子

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Why don't you shave your beard off?
你怎麽不把胡子刮掉?

To my great amusement his false beard fell off.
使我感到极其好笑的是他的假胡子掉下来了。

用作及物动词(vt.)

He thought I was not brave enough to beard him, but he was wrong because I did it.
他以为我没有那么大勇气向他挑战,但是他错了,我就这么做了。

He bearded his boss and demanded an explanation.
他公然蔑视上司,并要求他作出解释。

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同根词:beardless,bearded,beard
英语词源:

beard

beard: [OE] Old English beard came from West Germanic *bartha, which was also the source of German bart and Dutch baard. A close relative of this was Latin barba ‘beard’, which gave English barb [14] (via Old French barbe), barber [13] (ultimately from medieval Latin barbātor, originally a ‘beard-trimmer’), and barbel [14], a fish with sensitive whisker-like projections round its mouth (from late Latin barbellus, a diminutive form of barbus ‘barbel’, which was derived from barba).=> barb, barber

beard (n.)

Old English beard "beard," from West Germanic *barthaz (cognates: Old Frisian berd, Middle Dutch baert, Old High German bart, German bart), seemingly from PIE *bhardh-a- "beard" (cognates: Old Church Slavonic brada, Lithuanian barzda, and perhaps Latin barba "beard").

The Greek and Roman Churches have long disputed about the beard. While the Romanists have at different times practised shaving, the Greeks, on the contrary, have strenuously defended the cause of long beards. Leo III. (795 AD) was the first shaved Pope. Pope Gregory IV., after the lapse of only 30 years, fulminated a Bull against bearded priests. In the 12th century the prescription of the beard was extended to the laity. Pope Honorius III. to disguise his disfigured lip, allowed his beard to grow. Henry I. of England was so much moved by a sermon directed against his beard that he resigned it to the barber. Frederick Barbarossa is said to have been equally tractable. [Tom Robinson, M.D., "Beards," "St. James's Magazine," 1881]

Pubic hair sense is from 1600s (but neþir berd "pubic hair" is from late 14c.); in the 1811 "Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue," the phrase beard-splitter is defined as, "A man much given to wenching" (see beaver).

beard (v.)

c. 1300, "to grow or have a beard," from beard (n.). The sense of "confront boldly and directly" is from Middle English phrases such as rennen in berd "oppose openly" (c. 1200), reproven in the berd "to rebuke directly and personally" (c. 1400), on the same notion as modern slang get in (someone's) face. Related: Bearded; bearding.

造句:

1. He's had his beard shaved off.

他把胡子刮掉了。

《牛津词典》

2. His beard was tickling her cheek.

他的胡须扎得她的面颊痒痒的。

《牛津词典》

3. I don't like myself without a beard.

我不喜欢自己一根胡子没有。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4. Bill preened his beard.

比尔精心修剪了自己的胡须。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5. Charles decided to shave off his beard.

查尔斯决定刮掉胡子。

《牛津词典》

6. He was unrecognizable without his beard.

他刮掉胡子,无人认得出他了。

《牛津词典》

7. I didn't recognize him—he's grown a beard.

我没认出他来—他留胡子了。

《牛津词典》

8. By and by she met an old man with a beard.

她不久就碰到了一个大胡子老头。

《牛津词典》

9. Gary sat fingering his beard, saying nothing.

加里坐着用手捋着胡子,一言不发。

《牛津词典》

10. Tim has sprouted a beard since we last saw him.

我们上次见到蒂姆以后,蒂姆长出了胡子。

《牛津词典》

11. Threads of silver ran through his beard and the hair at his temples.

缕缕银丝已爬上了他的胡须和两鬓的头发。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

12. He had long laughter lines that creased from the corners of his eyes all the way down to his narrow strip of beard.

他有长长的笑纹,从他的眼角一直到他蓄着细长胡须的下颌。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

13. His beard was under the quilt.

他的胡子藏在被子里。

youdao

14. Those crumbs fell off his beard.

那些面包屑从他的胡子上掉下来。

youdao

15. He met a monster with a white beard.

他遇到了一个白胡子怪物。

youdao

16. He was old and had a long white beard.

他年纪大了,还留着长长的白胡子。

youdao

17. His beard is black.

他的胡子是黑色的。

youdao

18. I like your beard.

我喜欢你的胡子。

youdao

19. This is his beard.

这是他的胡子。

youdao

20. Stan was very famous for his long white beard.

斯坦因他长长的白胡子而出名。

youdao

21. At the very beginning, Stan's beard was under the quilt.

一开始,斯坦的胡子还在被子里。

youdao

22. His beard straggles because he hasn't shaven for a week.

他的胡须蓬乱,因为他有一个星期没刮胡子了。

youdao

23. Stan listened to his wife's advice to cut the beard off.

斯坦听了他妻子的建议把胡子剪掉了。

youdao

24. It was the cab driver who drove the man with the black beard.

载着黑胡子男人的正是那个出租车司机。

youdao

25. He's decided to grow a beard.

他已经决定蓄胡须。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

26. He's grown a beard to save shaving.

他留起了胡子,省得再刮脸。

《牛津词典》

27. He has decided to grow a beard and a moustache.

他已经决定留起络腮胡子和髭。

《牛津词典》

28. The thick beard had gone, replaced by a bushy moustache.

浓密的络腮胡子不见了,换成了一撇密匝匝的小胡子。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

29. He cut his beard off.

他把胡子剪掉了。

youdao

30. Noodles are called dragon's beard (longxu) .

面条被称为龙须。

youdao

beard

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