louse

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louse是什么意思
英式音标:[laʊs]英式读音
美式音标:[laʊs]美式读音
词语分类:TEM8
词汇分类:权力的游戏 第三季,发条橙(A Clockwork Orange),美剧基础词汇,从四六级到两万-把COCA变成适合自己的单词书,跟伍嘉成一起背单词,Google大数据2.9万高频美语词汇表
细化分类:昆虫
概况:

n. 虱子;寄生虫;卑鄙的家伙

vt. 搞糟;清除(虱子)

词义:

n.

虱子;寄生虫;卑鄙的家伙;

vt.

搞糟,办砸;捉虱子,除虱子;

变形

复数:lice过去式:loused过去分词:loused现在分词:lousing第三人称单数:louses

英英释义

louse[ laus, lauz ]

n.

wingless usually flattened bloodsucking insect parasitic on warm-blooded animals

同义词:sucking louse

a person who has a nasty or unethical character undeserving of respect

同义词:worminsectdirt ball

any of several small insects especially aphids that feed by sucking the juices from plants

同义词:plant louse

wingless insect with mouth parts adapted for biting; mostly parasitic on birds

同义词:bird lousebiting louse

用法:

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Always she feared lest some louse had escaped her.
她总是害怕有个虱子逃过了他的惩处。

A mouse and a louse are living in the house.
一只老鼠和一只虱子生活在一间房子里。

用作动词(v.)

He loused up my promotion chances.
他使我失去了晋升的机会。

Miscasting loused up the entire movie.
角色分派不当,把整个电影给搞糟了。

You have loused up the whole business; it's at sixes and sevens.
整个买卖让你弄得乱七八糟。

权威例句

The body louse as a vector of reemerging human diseases.

The body louse as a vector of reemerging human diseases.

The louse-borne human pathogen Bartonella quintana is a genomic derivative of the zoonotic agent Bartonella henselae

A model of salmon louse production in Norway: effects of increasing salmon production and public management measures.

Serodiagnosis of Louse-Borne Relapsing Fever with Glycerophosphodiester Phosphodiesterase (GlpQ) from Borrelia recurrentis

Genome sequences of the human body louse and its primary endosymbiont provide insights into the permanent parasitic lifestyle

Genome sequences of the human body louse and its primary endosymbiont provide insights into the permanent parasitic lifestyle.

GENETIC DIFFERENTIATION AMONG CHEWING LOUSE POPULATIONS (MALLOPHAGA: TRICHODECTIDAE) IN A POCKET GOPHER CONTACT ZONE (RODENTIA: GEOM...

Numerous gene rearrangements in the mitochondrial genome of the wallaby louse, Heterodoxus macropus (Phthiraptera).

Identification of Host DNA by Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis: Preliminary Analysis of Human Crab Louse (Anoplura: P...
同义词:parasite,make a mess of,foul up,cootie
同根词:lousiness,louse
英语词源:

louse (n.)

"parasitic insect infecting human hair and skin," Old English lus, from Proto-Germanic *lus (cognates: Old Norse lus, Middle Dutch luus, Dutch luis, Old High German lus, German Laus), from PIE *lus- "louse" (cognates: Welsh lleuen "louse"). Slang meaning "obnoxious person" is from 1630s. The plural lice (Old English lys) shows effects of i-mutation. The verb meaning "to clear of lice" is from late 14c.; to louse up "ruin, botch" first attested 1934, from the literal sense (of bedding), from 1931. Grose ["Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue," 1785] has louse ladder "A stitch fallen in a stocking."

造句:

1. The adaptation is so precise that when a louse’s host species evolves into a new one, the louse will diversify into different species, too.

这种适应特征非常精准,如果虱子的宿主物种进化成为一种新的物种,虱子也会进化成不同的物种。

article.yeeyan.org

2. Given the ancient root of the louse family tree, it is likely that the first louse infested the feathered dinosaurs that were the birds’ ancestors, he concludes.

考虑到虱子系统树的悠久历史,很可能虱子先传播到是鸟类祖先的有羽毛恐龙身上了。

article.yeeyan.org

3. The human pubic louse, on the other hand, is related to the gorilla louse, from which it parted company some 13 million years ago.

而体虱与大猩猩虱子有关系,1千3百万年前与大猩猩虱子分道扬镳。

article.yeeyan.org

4. The body louse, usually found on inner clothing seams, is the only proven vector of louse-borne (epidemic) typhus and epidemic relapsing fever.

通常发现于内衣衣服接缝中的体虱是唯一被证明传播虱播(传染性)伤寒和传染性回归热的载体。

pro.yeeyan.com

5. The body louse, usually found on inner clothing seams, is the only proven vector of louse-borne (epidemic) typhus and epidemic relapsing fever.

体虱,通常在被发现于内衣缝隙中,是唯一被证实的传播虱播伤寒(地方性伤寒)和传染性回归热的载体。

pro.yeeyan.com

6. If there is a serious increase in body louse infestation, quick action is required by properly trained personnel.

如果体虱数量严重增加,那么就需要受过适当训练的人员采取迅速行动。

pro.yeeyan.com

7. If there is a serious increase in body louse infestation, quick action is required by properly trained personnel.

如果体虱问题严重加重,那么就需要受到适当训练的人员的迅速行动。

pro.yeeyan.com

8. Dr. Smith and his colleagues reconstructed the louse family tree by analyzing DNA from present-day louse species that parasitize birds and mammals.

史密斯博士和他的同事通过分析寄生在鸟类和哺乳类身上的现存虱子物种DNA重建了虱子系统树。

article.yeeyan.org

9. So here are eight ways that lousy listeners louse up communication and probably louse up their relationships.

糟糕听众弄砸了交谈,可能同时也毁了彼此的关系。以下是糟糕听众的八大表现。

article.yeeyan.org

10. It has the same characteristics as an adult louse .

它具有相同的特点,作为一个成人虱子。

danci.911cha.com

11. I could see distinctly the limbs of these vermin with my naked eye, much better than those of a European louse through a microscope, and their snouts with which they rooted like swine.

我用肉眼就可以清清楚楚地看到这些害虫的腿,那比在显微镜底下看一只欧洲的虱子还要清楚许多。

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12. The life of the louse is somewhat short.

关于虱子的介绍的要短一些。

danci.911cha.com

13. Contagious: A human head louse clings to a strand of hair

感染力:附着在一根头发上的人类头虱。

article.yeeyan.org

14. The human head louse, for instance, evolved from the chimpanzee louse when the ancestors of humans and chimps split apart some five million years ago.

例如,人头虱是500万年前当人类祖先与黑猩猩分化时从黑猩猩身上的虱子进化来的。

article.yeeyan.org

15. “I am wild about you forever, ” he wrote on their anniversary, signing the letter Zerile the Louse. “Those are my dying words.”

“我爱你直到永远,”他在他们周年纪念那天写到,“即使在我临死的时候,这也将是我的遗言。”

article.yeeyan.org

16. Incidents of epidemic typhus occur during the winter months when laundering of louse-infested clothing is absent and person-to-person spread of lice is common.

该病的易发期多在带虱衣物较少清洗的冬天,此外或通过虱子在人与人之间传播。

pro.yeeyan.com

17. One of the more embarrassing mysteries of human evolution is that people are host to no fewer than three kinds of louse while most species have just one.

人类进化的一个最令人不堪的秘密就是人身上至少长着三种虱子,而大多其他物种只长着一种。

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18. One of the more embarrassing mysteries of human evolution is that people are host to no fewer than three kinds of louse while most species have just one.

人类进化的一个最令人不堪的秘密就是人身上至少长着三种虱子,而大多其他物种只长着一种。

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19. A louse on a Bald head/too obvious

秃子头上的虱子,明摆着

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 习语

20. lens louse

[美俚]抢电影[电视]镜头的人

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

21. plant louse

蚜虫

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

22. "Epidemic typhus, spread by the Body louse, is the most severe. It is one of the great scourges of history, associated with crowded, filthy conditions."

由体虱传播的流行性斑疹伤寒是最严重的一型,为人类史上的一大灾难,与拥挤、骯脏的人们形影相随。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 生命

23. a disease of alders caused by the woolly alder aphid (a plant louse).

由于蚜虫导致的杞木枯萎。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

24. Always she feared lest some louse had escaped her.

她总是害怕有个虱子逃过了他的惩处。

-- 来源 -- 飘(部分) - piao30

25. winged or wingless dipterans: louse flies.

有翼或无翼的双翅类昆虫;虱蝇。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

26. Louse up in a famous opera

在一出著名歌剧中演得很糟糕

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

27. A crab louse.

毛虱,阴虱

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

28. A body louse.

虱子寄居在身体上的虱子

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

louse

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