gas

小编 分享 时间:
gas是什么意思
英式音标:[gæs]英式读音
美式音标:[ɡæs]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6
词汇分类:Sherlock Holmes 神探夏洛克 第一季,少年派的奇幻漂流 Life of Pi,《阿甘正传》,这个男人来自地球 The Man From Earth,《查莉成长日记》第一季全集,终结者2(Terminator 2: Judgment Day)
概况:

n. 气体;[矿业] 瓦斯;汽油;毒气

vt. 加油;毒(死)

vi. 加油;放出气体;空谈

n. (Gas)人名;(法、德、西)加斯

词义:

n.

气体;[矿业] 瓦斯;汽油;毒气

vt.

加油;毒(死);

vi.

加油;放出气体;空谈;

int.

该死!(令人气愤的人应即被送毒气室处死);

变形

复数:gases过去式:gassed过去分词:gassed现在分词:gassing第三人称单数:gasses

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C][U]气体 anything that is like air

[U]煤气 a gas with a strong smell, that is burnt to make heat

[U]汽油petrol

[U]毒气 poisonous gas

[U]空谈,吹牛 unimportant talk

[S]有趣的事 a funny or pleasant thing

v.(动词)

vt. 使…吸入毒气 cause sb to breathe poisonous gas

vi. 空谈,吹牛 talk for a long time without saying much that is useful

英英释义

gas[ ɡæs ]

n.

the state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity; relatively great expansion and contraction with changes in pressure and temperature; the ability to diffuse readily; and the spontaneous tendency to become distributed uniformly throughout any container

同义词:gaseous state

a fluid in the gaseous state having neither independent shape nor volume and being able to expand indefinitely

a volatile flammable mixture of hydrocarbons (hexane and heptane and octane etc.) derived from petroleum; used mainly as a fuel in internal-combustion engines

同义词:gasolinegasolenepetrol

a state of excessive gas in the alimentary canal

同义词:flatulenceflatulency

a pedal that controls the throttle valve

"he stepped on the gas"

同义词:acceleratoraccelerator pedalgas pedalthrottlegun

a fossil fuel in the gaseous state; used for cooking and heating homes

同义词:natural gas

v.

attack with gas; subject to gas fumes

"The despot gassed the rebellious tribes"

show off

同义词:boasttoutswashshoot a linebragblowblustervauntgasconade

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

burn〔develop〕 gas烧〔开发〕煤气

discharge gas排出气体

give off gas放出煤气

light the gas点燃煤气灶

put out〔shut off〕 the gas把煤气关掉

smell gas闻到煤气味

step on the gas踩油门,加速

turn the gas down关小煤气

turn off〔out〕 the gas关掉煤气

turn on the gas开煤气

turn up the gas把煤气开大

形容词+~

exhaust〔waste〕 gas废气

harmful gas有害的气体

internal gas体内废气

liquefied gas液化气

much gas大量气体

natural gas天然气

poisonous gas毒气

名词+~

coal gas煤气

poison gas毒气

power gas动力气体

tear gas催泪性毒气

~+名词

gas bomb毒气弹

gas burner煤气灶

gas engine内燃机,气体发动机

gas field天然气田

gas fixture煤气灯装置

gas ring环形轻便煤气炉

gas station加油站

gas works煤气厂

介词+~

be driven by gas由气体驱动

convert...into gas把…变成气体

a bubble of gas小气泡

a stream of gas一股气体

用作动词 (v.)

~+名词

gas oneself用煤气自杀

~+介词

gas about闲谈,瞎扯

词组短语

natural gas天然气

oil and gas油和天然气;油和煤气

flue gas烟道气;废气

gas chromatography[化]气相色谱分析

gas field天然气田

gas reservoir气藏;气田;煤气存储器;天然气储层

gas flow气流;气流量

gas pipeline n. 天然气管线,煤气管线;气体管道

waste gas废气

greenhouse gas n. 二氧化碳、甲烷等导致温室效应的气体

gas station加油站

oil gas石油气;油煤气

gas well气井;[采矿]天然气井

gas turbine燃气轮机;燃气涡轮

tail gas尾气;废气

exhaust gas废气

gas pressure气压;气体压力;煤气压力

coal gas煤气;煤炭气

gas production煤气生产;生成气体

gas phase气相,气态

同近义词辨析

gas, atmosphere, air

这些名词均与空气有关。

gas指气态物,尤指供燃烧取暖或照明的气体,其中一部分称作瓦斯。

atmosphere指围绕有的星球,特别是围绕地球的空气,即大气层。也可指环境气氛。

air指空气,也泛指一般气体。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Gas is now widely used for cooking and heating.
现在普遍用煤气烧饭和取暖。

She lit the gas and gave the coffee another warm.
她点燃煤气,把咖啡重新热了一下。

Hydrogen and oxygen are gases.
氢和氧是气体。

Air is a mixture of gases.
空气是气体的混合物。

I'll refill my cigarette lighter with gas.
我将给打火机再灌满汽油。

He ran out of gas a mile from home.
他在离家还有一英里的地方把汽油用完了。

His long speech was nothing but gas and hot air.
他的长篇大论只是吹牛和空话。

用作及物动词(vt.)

He was badly gassed in the war.
他在战争中深受毒气伤害。

She couldn't face the future, and gassed herself.
她对未来感到绝望,用煤气自杀了。

You'd better gas up the car.
你最好给车加油。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

The girls were still gassing when I left.
我走的时候,那些女孩子们还在胡扯。

权威例句

Molecular gas dynamics and the direct simulation of gas flows /

Selective gas adsorption and separation in metal-organic frameworks.

Bose-Einstein Condensation in a Gas of Sodium Atoms

Bose-Einstein condensation in a gas of sodium atoms

Ground State of the Electron Gas by a Stochastic Method

Accurate and simple analytic representation of the electron-gas correlation energy.

Quantum phase transition from a superfluid to a Mott insulator in a gas of ultracold atoms.

Density-functional approximation for the correlation energy of the inhomogeneous electron gas.

Erratum: Density-functional approximation for the correlation energy of the inhomogeneous electron gas

Evaluated Kinetic, Photochemical and Heterogeneous Data for Atmospheric Chemistry: Supplement V.   IUPAC Subcommittee on Gas Kineti...
同义词:to fill the tank,prittle-prattle,petrol,palaver,oil,gasoline,gasolene,gab,benzine
同根词:gasify,gaseous,gas
英语词源:

gas

gas: [17] We get gas from a Flemish pronunciation of Greek kháos ‘chasm, void’ (a derivative of Indo-European *ghəw- ‘hollow’, and source of English chaos [15]). The Flemish chemist J B van Helmont (1577–1644) used the Greek word to denote an occult principal, supposedly an ultra-refined form of water, which he postulated as existing in all matter.The sound of Greek kh is roughly equivalent of that represented by Dutch and Flemish g, and so the word came to be spelled gas. Its modern application to any indefinitely expanding substance dates from the late 18th century. The derivative gasoline, source of American English gas ‘petrol’, dates from the late 19th century.=> chaos

gas (n.1)

1650s, from Dutch gas, probably from Greek khaos "empty space" (see chaos). The sound of Dutch "g" is roughly equivalent to that of Greek "kh." First used by Flemish chemist J.B. van Helmont (1577-1644), probably influenced by Paracelsus, who used khaos in an occult sense of "proper elements of spirits" or "ultra-rarified water," which was van Helmont's definition of gas.

Hunc spiritum, incognitum hactenus, novo nomine gas voco ("This vapor, hitherto unknown, I call by a new name, 'gas.'" [Helmont, Ortus Medicinae]

Modern scientific sense began 1779, with later secondary specialization to "combustible mix of vapors" (1794, originally coal gas); "anesthetic" (1894, originally nitrous oxide); and "poison gas" (1900). Meaning "intestinal vapors" is from 1882. "The success of this artificial word is unique" [Weekley]. Slang sense of "empty talk" is from 1847; slang meaning "something exciting or excellent" first attested 1953, from earlier hepster slang gasser in the same sense (1944). Gas also meant "fun, a joke" in Anglo-Irish and was used so by Joyce (1914). Gas-works is by 1817. Gas-oven is from 1851 as a kitchen appliance; gas-stove from 1848.

gas (v.)

1886, "to supply with (illuminating) gas," from gas (n.1). Sense of "poison with gas" is from 1889 as an accidental thing, from 1915 as a military attack. In old slang also "talk nonsense, lie to." Related: Gassed; gassing; gasses.

gas (n.2)

short for gasoline, American English, by 1905. Gas-pump is from 1925; gas-pedal "automobile accelerator" is by 1908; gas-station "fueling station for an automobile" is from 1916.

造句:

1. London preceded Nim into gas station office.

伦敦领着尼姆进入加油站办公室。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. Such tasks include opening and closing the garage door, starting the engine, and stopping at traffic lights, in addition to putting oil and gas in the car and performing periodic maintenance.

这些任务包括打开和关闭车门、开动引擎、在红绿灯面前停车,为车加油及进行定期的养护。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

3. Pressure inequalities generate gas motion.

压强的不相等导致气体运动。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. A well-established branch of chemical engineering is that of gas cleaning.

化学工程中已确定的一个分支是气体净化。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. Make sure you fill up with gas at the gas station in Miami,

在迈阿密的加油站(gas station)时务必说把油加满(fill up with gas),

-- 来源 -- 高级阅读(二) - Unit 24 Coffee or Tea Break?

6. Americans drive automobiles down freeways and fill up with gas;

美国人在freeways上驾驶的是automobiles,给车加gas;

-- 来源 -- 高中英语(高二上学期适用) 第5册 - MODULE 1 British and American English READING AND SPEAKING(免费使用)

7. Bubbles simply supply a short cut for the faster-moving percolating gas.

气泡不过是对快速运动的渗透气体提供了一条捷径。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

8. It is not reasonable, however, for the application to stop the proceedings, just as it is not right for the speedometer to cut the gas when we edge above 65 miles per hour.

因为有警告就彻底停止是不合理的,就好像当我们时速超过65英里时,速度表就切断油门是不对的。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

9. An excellent example of mapping problems comes from the nondigital world of gas and electric ranges.

我们拿天然气灶举例,它是非数字及非电子产品,但却是极佳的例子。 任何做过饭的人都会对做饭用的天然气灶旋钮没有合适地映射到其控制的火眼感到恼火。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

10. Even most equipment that we consider silent makes some noise: Turning on the stovetop returns a hiss of gas and a gratifying “whoomp” as the pilot ignites the burner.

甚至很多我们认为沉默的设备也会发出噪声,如打开炉子时,煤气发出嘶嘶声;点燃炉子时发出动人的“卟”的声音。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

gas

将本文的Word文档下载到电脑,方便收藏和打印
推荐度:
点击下载文档文档为doc格式