sit

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sit是什么意思
英式音标:[sɪt]英式读音
美式音标:[sit]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6
词汇分类:《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,机器人总动员 WALL·E,美剧基础词汇,星际穿越 Interstellar,终结者2(Terminator 2: Judgment Day),阿凡达 Avatar
概况:

vi. 坐;位于

vt. 使就座

n. (Sit)人名;(东南亚国家华语)硕;(罗)西特

词义:

vt.& vi.

(使)坐;

vi.

坐落;处在;(在…中)任职;(议会、委员会、法庭等)开会

vt.

使就座;

变形

过去式:sat过去分词:sitten现在分词:sitting第三人称单数:sits

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. (使)坐 rest on the lower part of the body, with the weight off the feet

vi. (动物或鸟)栖息; 伏窝 (of an animal or bird) be or go into a position with the tail end of the body resting on a surface

英英释义

sit[ sit ]

v.

be seated

同义词:sit down

sit around, often unused

take a seat

同义词:sit down

be in session

"When does the court of law sit?"

assume a posture as for artistic purposes

同义词:modelposeposture

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

同义词:ride

work or act as a baby-sitter

"I cannot baby-sit tonight"; "I have too much homework to do"

同义词:baby-sit

show to a seat; assign a seat for

同义词:seatsit down

用法:

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

~+名词

sit six people坐六个人

~+副词

sit alone独自坐着

sit still安静地坐着

sit tight稳坐不动,毫不动摇

sit calmly静静地坐下

sit daringly大胆地坐下

sit dejectedly沮丧地坐下

sit desperately绝望地坐下

sit grotesquely古怪地坐下

sit habitually惯常地坐下

sit ignominiously不光彩地坐下

sit inscrutably高深莫测地坐下

sit about〔around〕懒洋洋地闲坐,坐着不吭声

sit back向后靠着坐,不动,旁观

sit down就座,扎营,降落

sit oneself down自行就座

sit out坐在一旁

sit out the next dance不跳下一场舞

sit out the whole play看完整出戏

sit over坐过去一点

sit up直起身来,熬夜

sit up all night彻夜不眠

sit up late晚睡

~+副词+介词

sit back from the road坐落在离大路有一段距离的地方

sit down at a piano坐下弹钢琴

sit down in a chair在椅子上坐下

sit down to a meal坐下就餐

sit out in the garden到外面的花园坐

~+介词

sit at one's feet拜某人为师,追随某人

sit beside坐在某人的身边

sit by the window坐在窗旁

sit for为…而坐着摆好姿势

sit for an examination参加考试

sit in classes听课

sit on坐(骑)在…上,搁置,当…的一员

sit on a bench坐在长凳上

sit on eggs(鸡)孵蛋

sit on pins and needles如坐针毡

sit through(无兴趣而强忍着)坐着听完

sit through a performance看完演出

sit through the speech不得不听完演说

sit to an artist坐着由画家画像

sit under sb twice a week一星期听某人的两次课

sit upon shoulder落在肩上

sit with sb all night整夜守护某人

词组短语

sit down坐下;扎营

sit on开庭审理;成为…的一员;旁听;列席

sit in列席,旁听;参加;代理

sit at坐在…旁边

sit back休息;不采取行动

sitting pretty处于极有利的位置;过着舒服的生活

sit tight稳坐不动;坚持主张;静待事态的发展

sit by坐视不管,无动于衷

sit around无所事事

sit still安静地坐着

sit up熬夜;端坐

sit with临时替人照看

sit for参加,坐着

sit quietly静静地坐着

sit under听…讲授;听…说教

sit out坐在户外;袖手旁观;耐着性子看完或听完

sit through v. 一直挺到结束;耐着性子看完

sit over坐过去一点;[桥]坐在…的上手

sit down on反对

sit in on列席;旁听

同近义词辨析

sit, seat

这组词都有“坐”的意思,其区别是:

sit多用作不及物动词,用作及物动词时,可与seat换用。

seat及物动词,常与反身代词连用,常用过去分词seated形式。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

He sat at his desk working.
他坐在桌子旁边工作。

The students sit in a circle on the floor.
学生们在地板上坐成一圈。

There is a sparrow sitting on a branch.
有只麻雀栖在树枝上。

Sit yourself down and tell us what happened.
你坐下,告诉我们怎么回事。

用作名词(n.)

Would you like a sit on the deck-chair?
在躺椅上坐一会儿好吗?

Chickens sit on a roost at night.
鸡夜晚栖息在竿子上。

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同义词:stand on,stand,perch,lie on,lie,be located on,be located in,be located
同根词:situated,situate,sitting,sitter,siting,sit
英语词源:

sit

sit: [OE] Sit comes from a prehistoric Germanic *sitjan or *setjan, which also produced German sitzen, Dutch zitten, Swedish sitta, and Danish sidde. This was derived from a base *set-, source also of English seat, set (etymologically ‘cause to sit’), and settle. And this in turn went back to the Indo-European base *sed- ‘sit’, which has contributed hugely to English vocabulary – mainly through its Latin descendant sedēre ‘sit’ (source of English assess, insidious, séance, session, size, subsidy, etc), but also via Welsh, in the form of eisteddfod.It lies in addition behind English saddle and soot, and its other progeny include Russian sidet’, Serbo-Croat sjediti, and Latvian sēdēt ‘sit’.=> assess, eisteddfod, insidious, saddle, séance, seat, session, set, settle, size, subsidy

sit (v.)

Old English sittan "to occupy a seat, be seated, sit down, seat oneself; remain, continue; settle, encamp, occupy; lie in wait; besiege" (class V strong verb; past tense sæt, past participle seten), from Proto-Germanic *setjan (cognates: Old Saxon sittian, Old Norse sitja, Danish sidde, Old Frisian sitta, Middle Dutch sitten, Dutch zitten, Old High German sizzan, German sitzen, Gothic sitan), from PIE root *sed- (1) "to sit" (see sedentary). With past tense sat, formerly also set, now restricted to dialect, and sate, now archaic; and past participle sat, formerly sitten. In reference to a legislative assembly, from 1510s. Meaning "to baby-sit" is recorded from 1966. To sit back "be inactive" is from 1943. To sit on one's hands was originally "to withhold applause" (1926); later, "to do nothing" (1959). To sit around "be idle, do nothing" is 1915, American English. To sit out "not take part" is from 1650s. Sitting pretty is from 1916.

造句:

1. Sit between her and me.

坐在她和我之间吧。

info.tongyi.com

2. They all sit together.

它们都坐在一起。

blog.sina.com.cn

3. Parents should sit down and talk with them about what they should do and should not do.

父母应该坐下来与他们谈论他们应该做什么和不应该做的。

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4. Sit where to you like to sit where.

你想坐什么地方就坐什么地方。

www.ffenglish.com

5. Then sit next to me.

那么,坐在我的旁边。

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6. As I sit down to write this article, I have but one intention.

我之所以坐下来写这篇文章,是因为我只有一个意图。

blog.sina.com.cn

7. You can sit between him and me .

你可以坐在我和他之间。

danci.911cha.com

8. Why do you sit there looking like an envelope without any address on it?

你为什么坐在那看起来像一个上面没有写任何地址的信封一样?

bbs.putclub.com

9. He decided to go over to the lobby of one and sit a while.

他决定过到那边去,在一家旅馆的门厅里坐一会儿。

www.xddhy.com

10. "Then you should sit next to her, " said the king.

“那么,好吧,你也该挨着她坐吧!”国王说。

www.ebigear.com

11. Sit down near me on this stone.

您来坐在我旁边的这块石头上。

www.ebigear.com

12. Yes, I do mind. But you can sit over there.

我的确介意,但是你可以坐在那边。

www.8875.org

13. It depends on where you sit.

这取决于你坐在哪里。

edu.sina.com.cn

14. You take your food and sit down or take it away.

你和你的食物坐下或是否可以离开。

danci.911cha.com

15. I mean, do you just sit there and look at it, or do you do something with it and let it go?

我的意思是,你只是坐在那里,看看它呢,还是用它干点什么,然后再放它走呢?

article.yeeyan.org

16. Why not you sit down and relax, darling?

亲爱的,你为什么不坐下来,放松一下?

www.hxen.com

17. And though it in the center sit.

虽然它一直是坐在中心。

kczx.shupl.edu.cn

18. Can I sit with her?

我可以跟她一起坐吗?

www.ebigear.com

19. Can I sit with him?

我可以跟他一起坐吗?

www.hxen.com

20. I sit every afternoon with my wife, and we drink sake.

我坐在每天下午与我的妻子,而且我们喝清酒。

danci.911cha.com

21. Do you mind if I sit next to you ?

如果我坐在你身旁,你介意吗?

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22. Come sit with me.

来跟我坐在一起。

www.ixuela.com

23. Shall we sit together?

我们一起坐,好吗?

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24. Sit over there!

坐在那边吧!

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25. Sit where I can see you.

坐在我能看见你的地方。

beike.dangzhi.com

26. Sometimes , sit there , by the window .

有时候,坐在那里,在窗口。

wap.zhaochou.info

27. I sit between Lucy and Lily.

我坐在露西和莉莉中间。

siyy.cnzhixue.com

28. You can sit over there.

您可以坐在那边填写。

www.kekenet.com

29. You can sit over there.

您可以坐在那边填写。

www.kekenet.com

sit

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