sad
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adj. 难过的；悲哀的，令人悲痛的；凄惨的，阴郁的（形容颜色）
adj.
悲哀的；糟糕的；可悲的；令人遗憾的
双语释义
adj.(形容词)悲哀的,忧愁的,难过的 showing or causing sorrow; unhappy
[A] 糟糕的,不成样子的,不像话的 unsatisfactory or unacceptable
英英释义
sad[ sæd ]
adj.
experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness
"feeling sad because his dog had died"; "Better by far that you should forget and smile / Than that you should remember and be sad"
of things that make you feel sad
"sad news"; "she doesn't like sad movies"; "it was a very sad story"; "When I am dead, my dearest, / Sing no sad songs for me"
bad; unfortunate
"her clothes were in sad shape"
同义词：deplorabledistressinglamentablepitifulsorry
词汇搭配
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词
sad circumstance糟糕的处境
sad day悲哀的日子
sad eyes愁苦的眼睛
sad fact令人遗憾的事实
sad fate令人悲伤的命运
sad memory痛苦的记忆
sad news不幸的消息
sad smile悲哀的微笑
sad state令人遗憾的情况
sad story令人悲伤的故事
～+动词不定式
sad to be alone孤独使人悲伤
sad to see sb go看见某人离开很难过
动词+～
feel sad感到悲哀
look sad看上去悲伤
～+介词
sad about〔at〕 one's grade对自己的分数表示难过
sad at〔for,with〕 sb's death为某人的逝世而悲痛
sad about the accident为此事故而悲伤
sad of appearance愁容
词组短语
so sad如此悲伤；如此难过
feel sad感到悲伤；心酸
in sad earnest[古语]十分严肃地，一本正经地
sad face愁容
if you are sad若你悲哀
同近义词辨析
melancholy, unhappy, blue, sad, sorrowful, gloomy这组词都有“忧伤的，悲哀的，伤感的”的意思，其区别是：
melancholy指经常性的忧郁或悲哀，多用于文学描写中。
unhappy多指日常生活中遇到不如意的事而感到不愉快、不幸，侧重指心理状态。
blue非正式用词，语气较随便，指较强烈的忧郁或沮丧。
sad最常用词，泛指一切形式的悲伤，着重暂时的不幸或感觉的忧伤。
sorrowful多指因丧失亲人等原因所引起的悲哀，也指由于错误而产生的悔恨交加的心情。
gloomy指愁眉苦脸，令他人也感到扫兴。
双语例句
用作形容词(adj.)
Her eyes moisten as she listen to the sad story.
听著这悲伤的故事,她的眼睛湿润了。
My heart broke at the sad news.
知道这悲伤的消息时
Here we had, not long ago, a very sad funeral in this church.
不久以前,这教会举行了一次悲哀的丧礼。
What deserves being thoughtful and sad when you are just a child?
小小年纪,有什么值得你心事重重,满腹忧愁?
Don't spend too much time alone, or you'll feel sad.
别一个人呆得太久了,否则你会感到忧伤的。
It made me sad to hear you have to go away.
听到你非走不可，我觉得很伤心。
I'll be with you when you feel sad anytime.
不论什么时候,当你感到难过伤心的时候,我都将陪伴着你。
I'm sad you're leaving.
你要走了
权威例句
Mammalian SAD kinases are required for neuronal polarization.LKB1 and SAD Kinases Define a Pathway Required for the Polarization of Cortical Neurons
The Smad4 activation domain (SAD) is a proline-rich, p300-dependent transcriptional activation domain.
Pattern classification of sad facial processing: toward the development of neurobiological markers in depression.
A differential pattern of neural response toward sad versus happy facial expressions in major depressive disorder
AND WE WERE SAD, REMEMBER? (30 minutes, color, 16 mm or -inch videocassette, 1979). Part of the series Footsteps, produced by the Pu...
Molecular Cloning and Complete Nucleotide Sequence 01 the Attenuated Rabies Vi rus SAD 819
Molecular cloning and complete nucleotide sequence of the attenuated rabies virus SAD B19 ☆
Activation of the amygdala and anterior cingulate during nonconscious processing of sad versus happy faces.
Structured Interview Guide for the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, Seasonal Affective Disorder Version (SIGH-SAD)
sad
sad: [OE] Originally, to feel sad was to feel that one had had ‘enough’. For the word comes ultimately from the same Indo-European base that produced English satisfy and saturate. By the time it reached English (via a prehistoric Germanic *sathaz) ‘enough’ had already become extended to ‘weary’, and the modern sense ‘unhappy’ emerged in the 14th century.The original notion of ‘sufficiency’ has now died out in the case of sad, but it survives in the case of sated [17], an alteration (probably under the influence of satiate) of the past participle of an earlier verb sade ‘satiate’, which was derived from sad.=> sated, satiate, satisfy, saturate
sad (adj.)
Old English sæd "sated, full, having had one's fill (of food, drink, fighting, etc.), weary of," from Proto-Germanic *sathaz (cognates: Old Norse saðr, Middle Dutch sat, Dutch zad, Old High German sat, German satt, Gothic saþs "satiated, sated, full"), from PIE *seto- (cognates: Latin satis "enough, sufficient," Greek hadros "thick, bulky," Old Church Slavonic sytu, Lithuanian sotus "satiated," Old Irish saith "satiety," sathach "sated"), from root *sa- "to satisfy" (cognates: Sanskrit a-sinvan "insatiable"). Sense development passed through the meaning "heavy, ponderous" (i.e. "full" mentally or physically), and "weary, tired of" before emerging c. 1300 as "unhappy." An alternative course would be through the common Middle English sense of "steadfast, firmly established, fixed" (as in sad-ware "tough pewter vessels") and "serious" to "grave." In the main modern sense, it replaced Old English unrot, negative of rot "cheerful, glad." Meaning "very bad" is from 1690s. Slang sense of "inferior, pathetic" is from 1899; sad sack is 1920s, popularized by World War II armed forces (specifically by cartoon character invented by Sgt. George Baker, 1942, and published in U.S. Armed Forces magazine "Yank"), probably a euphemistic shortening of common military slang phrase sad sack of shit.
1. Separation from his friends made him sad.
与朋友们分离使他伤心。
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2. What a sad scene!
多么凄惨的景象!
《新英汉大辞典》
3. She looks so sad;see if you can jolly her along a bit.
她看上去非常悲哀；你试试看能否让她高兴起来。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
4. She sang a sad song.
她唱着悲伤的歌。
《新英汉大辞典》
5. He must be very sad to hear it.
他要知道喽一定很难过。
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6. She groaned out a sad story.
她呻吟地叙述了一段伤心的故事。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
7. I have some very sad news to share with all of you.
我有一些十分令人悲痛的消息和你们分享。
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8. I am so cheerful and yet so sad that my tears reflect at once both heaven and earth.
我是如此兴高采烈，而又如此悲伤，以至于我的眼泪立刻反映了人间与天堂。
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9. We grieve for him at this very sad time.
在这非常悲伤的时刻我们向他表示哀悼。
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10. Next morning, I feel hurt and sad but it only lasts for a day or so.
第二天早上，我感觉受到伤害，很伤心，但这种心情只是持续了一两天。
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11. I knew then that we would have no turkey or ham for Christmas and I felt sad.
我知道在我们的圣诞节餐桌上肯定不会有火鸡或火腿，我感到难过。
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12. He said to himself, "Those players can cry for the sad king whom they have never met. But in my case I have done nothing at all for my poor father who was killed by my uncle Claudius.
他对自己说：“那些演员可以为这个他们从没见过面的悲哀的国王而哭泣，而以我的立场，我却没有为被我叔叔克劳迪斯杀死的可怜的父亲尽过任何力。
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13. A sad thing it will be for us all, but a blessing for him!
这对于我们所有的人是件悲哀事情，对于他倒是福气哩！
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14. All of this leaves me a little sad because I liked the feeling of living on the frontier.
所有这一切让我感到有些悲伤，因为我喜欢住在城市边缘的那种感觉。
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15. That is the sad truth.
这是一个悲哀的真相。
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16. I feel very sad, like I lost a part of me.
我觉得很难过，好像我失去了自己的一部分。
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17. There are many factors that play into our happiness level. Depression, lifestyle, stress, success, and so on are all reasons why you and I are happy or sad.
影响到我们的快乐程度的因素有很多，经济不景气，生活方式，压力，成就等等，这些都是使我们开心或难过的原因。
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18. It gets so sad because it is a part of the family.
她哭的是那么的悲伤，因为她也是这个家庭的一部分。
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19. I hate to see you sad.
我实在很不愿意看你难过。
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20. It will be a sad time in one way, but Dad was always someone who loved a good story, loved a good laugh…so we try and keep that tradition alive.
从某种程度上来说，这将是一段伤心的日子。但爸爸生前一直是一个爱听好故事、喜欢开怀大笑的人...于是我们试着保留那个传统。
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21. You can imagine how sad he is.
你可以想象他是多么地悲伤。
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22. But I wonder who that sad little scrap of paper is?
但是我想知道，你这伤心的小纸片，到底是什么？
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23. The gods were moved at the sad sight, and changed her into a sunflower.
这悲哀的场面令众神感动，于是将她变成了一株向日葵。
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24. I rushed to the hospital and met, for the first time, a thin, sad figure that I hardly recognized as my father—so different from the strong, robust figure of my childhood.
我冲到医院，第一次看到一个瘦弱悲伤的身影，几乎认不出那是我的父亲——他和我童年时那个身体强壮、精力充沛的形象是如此不同。
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25. I walked through the mirror to see what I’ve seen before – hunger and poverty, sad eyes of those in need and politics that promise no changes for the better any time soon.
我透过镜子看见了之前看见过的一切 - 饥荒，贫穷，那些需要帮助的悲哀的眼神，还有那总是许愿美好日子很快到来，却看不见任何变化的政治。
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26. I walked through the mirror to see what I’ve seen before – hunger and poverty, sad eyes of those in need and politics that promise no changes for the better any time soon.
我透过镜子看见了之前看见过的一切 - 饥荒，贫穷，那些需要帮助的悲哀的眼神，还有那总是许愿美好日子很快到来，却看不见任何变化的政治。
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sad
