doom

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doom是什么意思
英式音标:[du:m]英式读音
美式音标:[dum]美式读音
词语分类:CET6,TEM4,IELTS,考研
词汇分类:《绯闻女孩》第一季(逐集添加),权力的游戏 第三季,老友记(六人行)第一季全集,冰雪奇缘 Frozen,闪电侠第一季,美剧基础词汇
概况:

n. 厄运;死亡;判决;世界末日

vt. 注定;判决;使失败

n. (Doom)人名;(泰)伦

词义:

n.

命运;厄运;死亡;(尤指不利的、有罪的)判决,宣判

vt.

注定;判定;使…的失败;宣判

变形

过去式:doomed过去分词:doomed现在分词:dooming第三人称单数:dooms

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. 注定; 判定 condemn sb to some fate

n.(名词)

[U]厄运,劫数 a terrible fate; unavoidable destruction or death

英英释义

doom[ du:m ]

n.an unpleasant or disastrous destiny

"everyone was aware of the approaching doom but was helpless to avoid it"

同义词:doomsdayday of reckoningend of the world

v.

decree or designate beforehand

同义词:destinefatedesignate

pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law

同义词:sentencecondemn

make certain of the failure or destruction of

"This decision will doom me to lose my position"

用法:

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

~+副词

doom apparently显然注定

doom cruelly引起痛苦地判定

doom dreadfully可怕地判定

doom eternally〔everlastingly〕永久地注定

doom ignominiously不光彩地判定

doom inescapably〔inevitably〕不可避免地判定

doom inscrutably高深莫测地判定

doom irrecoverably不能挽回地判定

doom mysteriously秘密地判定

doom prophetically预言性地判定

doom tragically悲剧性地注定

~+介词

doom to注定

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

go to one's doom走向死亡

meet one's doom面临死亡

词组短语

doom and gloom凄惨,前景不妙;无望

同近义词辨析

luck, lot, destiny, fortune, doom, fate

这组词都有“命运”的意思,其区别是:

luck普通日常用词,指好的或坏的运气,尤多指好运气,有时也指成功或愉快的结局。

lot多指偶然的运气或终身遭受的不幸命运。

destiny普通用词,侧重预先注定的命运,对未来命运的美好憧憬。

fortune普通用词,指由机会或运气来决定的一种命运,如暗示一种比fate好的运气或一种愉快的未来。

doom指最终的,常常是灾难性或毁灭性的命运,隐含不可避免的意味。

fate较庄严用词,多指不幸的命运,暗示不可避免,令人畏惧和人的意志无法改变,宿命论色彩较浓。

convict, judge, sentence, doom, condemn

这组词都有“判决、宣判”的意思,其区别是:

convict法律用词,指审判后判定有罪,但未作最后判决。

judge指对案件作出审理判决,但判决内容较笼统,不如sentence和condemn使用广泛。

sentence法律用词,指根据罪犯所犯罪行的轻重而宣判处罚。

doom书面用词,指郑重他宣判某人有罪。

condemn普通用词,指法院对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The dictator met his doom after ten years of rule.
独裁者统治了十年终於完蛋了。

The slightest miscalculations in trajectory can spell doom for a successful space mission .
对轨道的细小的计算错误可以意味着对成功的太空任务的灭顶之灾。

She had then offered him the chance to baffle his doom.
当时她向他提供战胜厄运的机会。

The doom which I have passed upon her is irrevocable
我对她下的判决是不能挽回的。

Next we took a mine cart ride, a la Temple of Doom.
我们玩得下一个游戏是死亡之庙的矿车之旅。

He's sent you and your dead knights to meet their doom,Darion.
他是把你和你的死亡骑士们引向灭亡,达里安!

用作及物动词(vt.)

Everyone is doomed to die.
每个人都是注定要死的。

The prisoner was doomed to death.
那名囚犯被判死刑。

权威例句

Doom as an interface for process management

The Spinning Cube of Potential Doom

The Spinning Cube of Potential Doom

The Spinning Cube of Potential Doom.

ViZDoom: A Doom-based AI Research Platform for Visual Reinforcement Learning

Doom and boom on a resilient reef: climate change, algal overgrowth and coral recovery.

DOOM'd to Switch: Superior Cognitive Flexibility in Players of First Person Shooter Games

Associational Resistance and Shared Doom: Effects of Epibiosis on Herbivory

Doom, a product of the Drosophila mod(mdg4) gene, induces apoptosis and binds to baculovirus inhibitor-of-apoptosis proteins.

Are Direct Payments for Environmental Services Spelling Doom for Sustainable Forest Management in the Tropics?
同义词:sentence,fate,end,determine,death,award
同根词:doomsday,doom
英语词源:

doom

doom: [OE] Doom derives ultimately from *-, the Germanic base from which the verb do comes. This originally meant ‘put, place’, and so Germanic *dōmaz signified literally ‘that which is put’. By the time it reached Old English as dōm a more concrete sense ‘law, decree, judgment’ had developed (this lies behind the compound doomsday ‘day of judgment’ [OE], whose early Middle English spelling has been preserved in Domesday book). The modern sense ‘(evil) fate’ first appeared in the 14th century.=> deem, do

doom (n.)

Old English dom "law, judgment, condemnation," from Proto-Germanic *domaz (cognates: Old Saxon and Old Frisian dom, Old Norse domr, Old High German tuom, Gothic doms "judgment, decree"), from PIE root *dhe- "to set, place, put, do" (cognates: Sanskrit dhaman- "law," Greek themis "law," Lithuanian dome "attention;" see factitious). A book of laws in Old English was a dombec. Modern sense of "fate, ruin, destruction" is c. 1600, from the finality of the Christian Judgment Day.

doom (v.)

late 14c., from doom (n.). Related: Doomed; dooming.

造句:

1. Does this spell the doom of the physical book?

这是否意味着实体书的末日?

youdao

2. "Proud and insolent youth," said Hook, "prepare to meet thy doom."

“傲慢无礼的年轻人,”胡克说,“准备迎接你的厄运吧。”

youdao

3. Policymakers who refocus efforts on improving well-being rather than simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress.

如果政策制定者将注意力放在改善福祉上,而不是单纯担心GDP数据,就能避免预测中的厄运,甚至可能看到进展。

youdao

4. But policymakers who refocus efforts on improving well-being rather than simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress.

但如果政策制定者将注意力放在改善福祉上,而不是单纯担心GDP数据,就能避免预测中的厄运,甚至可能看到进展。

youdao

5. Why are people so full of gloom and doom?

人们的心里为什么满是悲观失望?

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

6. The prophets of doom who said television would kill off the book were wrong.

认为电视会扼杀书籍的悲观预言家完全错了。

《牛津词典》

7. Despite the obvious setbacks, it is not all doom and gloom for the England team.

尽管明显受挫,但对英格兰队来说绝非胜利无望。

《牛津词典》

8. Injun Joe infested all his dreams, and always with doom in his eye.

印第安·乔老是出现在他的梦里,而且眼睛里总是带着凶光。

youdao

9. Soon Peter arrived, white with fear, for he thought his doom had come.

彼得很快就来了,他吓得脸色煞白,因为他以为厄运已经来临了。

youdao

10. Newspapers like the San Francisco Chronicle were chronicling their own doom.

像《旧金山纪事报》这样的报纸也在见证自己的衰落。

youdao

11. Bewildered, and now staggering in her flight, she followed Tink to her doom.

她惶惑不安,踉踉跄跄地跟在婷咔的后面,飞向灭亡。

youdao

12. When you look at the list each morning, a big fat cloud of doom is right at the top.

当你每天早上看这份清单的时候,一大片厄运就笼罩在上面。

youdao

13. Be thou merciful—spare me this doom, and I will turn my back and see nought that shall happen.

求你大发慈悲——饶了我这死罪吧,我会转过身去的,发生什么我都看不见。

youdao

14. The infuriated pirates buffeted them in the mouth; and Hook roared out, "That seals your doom."

被激怒的海盗们打他们的嘴;胡克吼道:“那就注定了你们的厄运。”

youdao

15. In the 20th century, first it was the movies, then radio, then television that seemed to spell doom for the written world.

在20世纪,先是电影,然后是收音机,再然后是电视机,似乎都给书面世界带来了灭顶之灾。

youdao

16. That's depressing stuff, but we're not all doom and gloom around here, and some areas in the country have terrific Internet.

那真是令人沮丧的事,但我们并没有就此郁闷和消沉,因为这个国家另有一些地区具备极好的网络条件。

youdao

17. They're just like eggs hurled against stone; they're heading for their doom.

鸡蛋怎能碰得过石头,还不是自寻死路。

《新英汉大辞典》

18. Your destiny can be your doom.

命运也许会成为厄运。

youdao

19. No man can fight his own doom.

无人能和自己的命运搏斗。

youdao

20. Tom would not await his doom.

汤姆不愿意坐以待毙。

youdao

21. He feels an overwhelming sense of doom.

他感到无法抗拒的厄运即将降临。

youdao

22. This would doom Turkey's EU chances.

这将葬送土耳其加入欧盟的机会。

youdao

23. Is the clock of doom ticking for mankind?

是人类末日的钟声在滴答作响吗?

youdao

24. A sense of doom pervaded the whole summer.

一种末日感笼罩着整个夏季。

youdao

25. Does this mean doom for The Hobbit films?

这是否意味着电影《霍比特人》在劫难逃?

youdao

26. The prophets of doom have had a field day.

那些悲观派的预言家着实忙活了一阵。

youdao

27. This article isn’t meant to be doom and gloom.

本篇文章不是渲染悲观情绪。

youdao

28. That would doom Turkey's hopes of EU membership.

这将会毁掉土耳其加入欧盟的希望。

youdao

29. That would doom Turkey's hopes of EU membership.

这将会毁掉土耳其加入欧盟的希望。

youdao

doom

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