hydronephrosis
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n.
肾盂积水；
英英释义
hydronephrosis[ ,haidrəuni'frəusis ]
n.accumulation of urine in the kidney because of an obstruction in the ureter
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
Treatment depends on the severity and cause of the hydronephrosis.
治疗方法依据肾盂积水的严重程度和原因而采取不同的方法。
The possible problem here is that the ureters take an abnormal course across the "bridge"of renal tissue and this can lead to partial obstruction with hydronephrosis.
这可能会使输尿管绕过一些肾脏组织而走行一条异常的途径，这可能导致输尿管堵塞而引起肾盂积水。
权威例句
Hydronephrosis associated with retroperitoneal fibrosis and sclerosing pancreatitisAntenatal hydronephrosis as a predictor of postnatal outcome: a meta-analysis.
Percutaneous trocar (needle) nephrostomy in hydronephrosis
Nonoperative Management of Unilateral Neonatal Hydronephrosis
Ultrasound grading of hydronephrosis: introduction to the system used by the Society for Fetal Urology.
Management of the fetus with congenital hydronephrosis II: Prognostic criteria and selection for treatment * **
The Nonoperative Management of Unilateral Neonatal Hydronephrosis: Natural History of Poorly Functioning Kidneys
Correction of congenital hydronephrosis in utero II. Decompression reverses the effects of obstruction on the fetal lung and urinary...
Inducible nitric oxide synthase modulates hydronephrosis following partial or complete unilateral ureteral obstruction in the neonat...
The characteristics of primary vesico‐ureteric reflux in male and female infants with pre‐natal hydronephrosis
1. Mesenteric DT can cause obstruction and ischemia of intestine, hydronephrosis and fistula.
肠系膜DT可导致肠梗阻、肠缺血、肾盂积水和瘘管。
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2. Objective To investigate the prevalence rate of congenital hydronephrosis in 5067 nurseling under 3 years.
目的调查5067例3岁以下婴幼儿先天性肾盂积水的患病率。
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3. Many babies with hydronephrosis die before birth, because the diseased bladder retains urine that can severely damage the kidneys.
许多患肾盂积水的胎儿都在出生之前死亡，因为胎儿膀胱尿潴留，严重损害胎儿的肾脏。
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4. Results:B ultrasound showed hydronephrosis in all 16 patients.
结果：16例B超检查均显示肾盂积水；
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5. Objective To investigate the ultrasound diagnosis and prognosis of fetal hydronephrosis.
目的探讨胎儿肾盂扩张积水的超声诊断和预后。
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6. Results The normal cases were 16 cases and the abnormal cases were 22 cases, including hydronephrosis, nephrolith, ureter stone, ureter malformation etc.
检查结果正常16例，肾盂积水、肾结石、输尿管畸形、输尿管结石等22例。
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7. Although US detected hydronephrosis and hydroureter in all 12 cases tumors, only 2 patients were positively diagnosed with ureteral tumor and 4 cases were indicated ureteral stricture.
尽管US检出了所有12例肿瘤所致的尿路积水，但仅2例诊断为输尿管肿瘤，4例提示输尿管狭窄。
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8. There was a large renal calculus (stone) that obstructed the calyces of the lower pole of this kidney, leading to a focal hydronephrosis (dilation of the collecting system).
大的肾结石阻塞了肾脏下极的肾盏，导致了局部的肾盂积水。
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9. Obstruction of any part of urologic system will cause the difficulty of drainage of renal pelvis and finally lead to hydronephrosis.
肾积水是泌尿系统常见的疾病之一，泌尿系统任何部位的梗阻均可引起肾盂排空障碍，最终导致肾积水。
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10. It may be caused by obstruction, if hydronephrosis is complicated with bilateral hydroureterosis or hydronephrosis becomes more serious dynamically.
肾盂积水伴双侧输尿管积水者动态观察，积水加重者，多与泌尿系梗阻有关。
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11. The stasis from obstruction predisposes to infection. The obstruction can also lead to bilateral hydroureter and hydronephrosis.
阻塞导致的郁积易于引起感染，同时阻塞还能引起双侧的输尿管积水和肾盂积水。
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12. Conclusions When the stone located in ureter for long time or the degree of hydronephrosis can not meet the size of stones, the possibility of ureteric polyps should be taken into account.
结论对长期停留在某一部位的输尿管结石或肾积水程度与结石大小不相符合时，应考虑合并有输尿管息肉的可能；
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13. We determined the frequency of hydronephrosis at initial diagnosis, and its effect on recurrence and progression in patients with superficial bladder cancer.
我们评估浅表性膀胱癌患者其初次诊断肾积水率对复发和进展的影响。
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14. Conclusion Combined application of varied MRI techniques should be highlighted in differentiation of tuberculous pyonephrosis and hydronephrosis with a higher accuracy of diagnosis.
结论综合应用磁共振各项检查技术对结核性脓肾与肾积水的鉴别诊断有一定价值，可提高诊断正确率。
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15. Conclusions:"Retrograde way" is the treatment of choice for patients with calculus of the upper segment of ureter with severe hydronephrosis.
结论：逆行法是经皮肾镜治疗输尿管上段结石并重度肾积水较好的方法，特别是适合于初学者。
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16. Results:The degree of fetal hydronephrosis had close relation to ureter obstruction after birth.
结果：胎儿期肾积水的程度与出生后输尿管梗阻密切相关。
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17. There were 11 cases of angiomyolipoma, 6 renal cyst, 4 of renal cell carcinoma, 3 infectious diseases, 2 aneurysm of renal artery and 2 hydronephrosis.
病理诊断肾血管平滑肌脂肪瘤11例、肾囊肿6例、肾癌4例、肾感染3例、肾动脉瘤和肾积水各2例。
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18. During a mean follow-up period of 711 days, no stone-related complications were seen in any of the recipients, including hydronephrosis, renal failure, or creatinine elevation, the authors note.
作者提到，平均随访期为711日，在任何受体患者中无结石相关的并发症发生，包括肾积水，肾功能衰竭或肌酐升高。
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19. A model of hydronephrosis was established by ligation of single ureter in rats.
结扎大鼠一侧输尿管，复制肾盂积水模型。
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20. Objective To explore the value of color doppler ultrasonography in evaluating renal function reducibility in patients with severe hydronephrosis.
目的探讨运用彩色多普勒超声预测肾积水患者肾功能可复性的临床价值。
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21. Objective To explore the value of color doppler ultrasonography in evaluating renal function reducibility in patients with severe hydronephrosis.
目的探讨运用彩色多普勒超声预测肾积水患者肾功能可复性的临床价值。
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22. The following-up observation was c arried out till 3 months after parturition Results:Hydronephrosis width of perinatal infant has ce rtain relevance to urine storage and evacuation of bladder.
结果 :发围产儿肾盂积水宽度与膀胱储尿及排空有一定相关性。
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23. Abstract: Purpose: The causes of misdiagnosis of three cases of duplication of kidney and ureter complicated with hydronephrosis of the upper kidney were analysed so as to provide the measures to diagnose atypical renal or adrenal cysts.
文摘:目的：分析重肾双输尿管并发上位肾积水误诊原因，探讨临床不典型肾囊肿、上腺囊肿的诊断方法。
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24. Methods: Clinical data of three cases of duplication of kidney and ureter complicated with hydronephrosis of the upper kidney were analysed retrospectively.
方法：回顾性分析3例重肾双输尿管并发上位肾积水误诊的临床资料。
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25. Renal ultrasound showed bilateral enlargement without hydronephrosis.
肾脏超音波显示双侧肾肿大且无水肾。
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26. Imaging findings of retroperitoneal fibrosis were shown, including diffuse plaque or mass, involvement of retroperitoneal organs, most acompanied by hydronephrosis and dilatation of the ureters.
影像学表现为腹膜后弥漫性斑块或肿块及腹膜后脏器的受累,多伴有肾盂积水和输尿管扩张。
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27. To study the different characteristics and changes of fetus? hydronephrosis(FH),and prevent unnecessary induced abortion.
目的 :研究胎儿肾积水的不同特点及转归 ,防范不必要的中止妊娠。
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28. Ultrasonography—— This will reveal the degree of dilatation of the renal pelvis and calices and allows for diagnosis of hydronephrosis in the prenatal period.
超声显像：它可展示肾盂及肾盏的扩大程度，及可在胎儿期诊断肾积水。
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29. According to the sonographic patterns of size, shape, periodical change,1 case hydronephrosis, surgical and pathological results, 32 adult ureter cysts were divided into four types: type Ⅰ, papillary(12);
根据输尿管囊肿的大小、形态、周期性变化、并发肾积水程度及结合手术与病理诊断结果 ,将其分为 4种类型 :Ⅰ型 ,乳头状 ( 12个 ) ;
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hydronephrosis
