spoil
推荐文章
vt. 溺爱；糟蹋；破坏；掠夺
vi. 掠夺；变坏；腐败
n. 次品；奖品
vi.
变质；掠夺；腐败；
vt.
损坏，糟蹋；把（酒，肉等）放坏；溺爱坏，宠坏（孩子等）；抢劫，掠夺
n.
抢劫，掠夺；废品，次品；成功所带来的好处；（开掘等时挖出的）弃土
变形
过去式：spoiltspoiled过去分词：spoiltspoiled现在分词：spoiling第三人称单数：spoils
双语释义
v.(动词)vi. 变质 become bad or unfit to be used
vt. 毁掉 make (sth) useless, valueless or unsatisfactory; ruin
vt. 溺爱 harm the character by lack of discipline or too much generosity, attention, praise, etc.
n.(名词)[U] [P] 〈正〉战利品,赃物 things taken, especially by an army from a defeated enemy or by thieves
英英释义
spoil
n.
(usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war)
"to the victor belong the spoils of the enemy"
the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it
"her spoiling my dress was deliberate"
同义词：spoilingspoilage
the act of stripping and taking by force
同义词：spoliationspoilationdespoilationdespoilmentdespoliation
v.
make a mess of, destroy or ruin
同义词：botchbodgebumblefumblebotch upmuffblowflubscrew upball upmuck upbunglefluffbollixbollix upbollocksbollocks upbobblemishandlelouse upfoul upmess upfuck up
become unfit for consumption or use
"the meat must be eaten before it spoils"
同义词：go bad
alter from the original
同义词：corrupt
treat with excessive indulgence
同义词：pamperfeatherbedcossetcockerbabycoddlemollycoddleindulge
hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of
同义词：thwartqueerscotchfoilcrossfrustratebafflebilk
have a strong desire or urge to do something
"He is spoiling for a fight"
同义词：itch
destroy and strip of its possession
同义词：rapedespoilviolateplunder
make imperfect
同义词：marimpairdeflowervitiate
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
spoil sb's fun使某人扫兴
spoil a holiday使假日过得不好
spoil a plan打乱计划
spoil the pleasure扫兴
spoil a sheet of paper糟蹋一张纸
spoil a trip破坏一次旅行
～+副词
spoil disastrously灾难性地毁坏
spoil frightfully宠得不成样子
spoil hopelessly糟糕地毁坏
spoil sadly悲惨地毁坏
spoil sickeningly令人难受地溺爱
～+介词
spoil for心想
spoil for learning求学心切
spoil sb of sth抢走了某人的某物
用作名词 (n.)
介词+～
with the spoils带着赃物
～+介词
the spoils of war战利品
词组短语
the spoils of war战利品
同近义词辨析
destroy, break, wreck, ruin, spoil, damage这组词都有“破坏，损坏”的意思，其区别是：
destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味。
break普通用词，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏，可指有形或无形的破坏。
wreck侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏，也可指计划、健康受到损害。
ruin多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性，也可用于引申意义。
spoil强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值，而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。
damage多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。
indulge, spoil这组词都有“纵容，娇养”的意思，其区别是：
indulge指迁就或放任别人应该节制的欲望要求或感情。
spoil指纵容而造成对性情的扭曲。
双语例句
用作动词(v.)
A fond mother may spoil her child.
溺爱的母亲可能会宠坏她的孩子。
The child was spoilt by his grandfather.
这个孩子被他的爷爷给惯坏了。
The children kept quarreling and spoiled our holiday.
孩子们不断吵架，破坏了我们的假期。
He had spoiled the soup by putting in too much salt.
他往汤里放盐太多，把汤给糟蹋了。
Meat will soon spoil in warm weather.
天热肉会很快地变得腐坏的。
用作名词(n.)
The invaders made spoil of all in their way.
侵略者所到之处无不洗劫一空。
权威例句
Spare the rod and spoil the eyeEditorial: spare the rod, spoil the industry.
Spare the rod, spoil the regulation: necessity for a myosin rod.
Spoil Heaps From Brown Coal Mining: Technical Reclamation Versus Spontaneous Revegetation
Spare the rod, spoil the authors: Emerging themes in research on parenting and child development.
How, When, and Why Bad Apples Spoil the Barrel: Negative Group Members and Dysfunctional Groups
Do Too Many Cooks Always Spoil the Stew? An Experimental Analysis of Rent-Seeking and the Role of a Strategic Buyer
The mycorrhizal status of plants colonizing a calamine spoil mound in southern Poland
Workplace Deviance, Organizational Citizenship Behavior, and Business Unit Performance: The Bad Apples Do Spoil the Whole Barrel
Litterfall, litter decomposition and nutrient release patterns in four native tree species raised on coal mine spoil at Singrauli, I...
spoil
spoil: [13] Latin spolium originally denoted ‘skin stripped from a killed animal’ (it went back ultimately to the Indo-European base *spel- ‘split, burst’, which also produced German spalten ‘split’, and probably English spill and split). It broadened out metaphorically via ‘weapons stripped from a fallen enemy’ to ‘booty’ in general, which lies behind English spoils.The word itself was borrowed from Old French espoille, a derivative of the verb espoillier, which in turn went back to Latin spoliāre ‘despoil’ (source of English spoliation [14]), a derivative of spolium. The verb spoil came either from Old French espoillier, or is short for despoil [13], which went back via Old French despoillier to Latin dēspoliāre.It used to mean ‘strip of possessions’, as despoil still does, but in the 16th century it moved across to take over the semantic territory of the similarsounding spill (which once meant ‘destroy, ruin’).=> despoil, spoliation
spoil (v.)
c. 1300, "to strip (someone) of clothes, strip a slain enemy," from Old French espillier "to strip, plunder, pillage," from Latin spoliare "to strip, uncover, lay bare; strip of clothing, rob, plunder, pillage," from spolia, plural of spolium "arms taken from an enemy, booty;" originally "skin stripped from a killed animal," from PIE *spol-yo-, perhaps from root *spel- "to split, to break off" (see spill (v.)). From late 14c. in English as "strip with violence, rob, pillage, plunder, dispossess; impoverish with excessive taxation." Used c. 1400 as the verb to describe Christ's harrowing of Hell. Sense of "destroy, ruin, damage so as to render useless" is from 1560s; that of "to over-indulge" (a child, etc.) is from 1640s (implied in spoiled). Intransitive sense of "become tainted, go bad, lose freshness" is from 1690s. To be spoiling for (a fight, etc.) is from 1865, from notion that one will "spoil" if he doesn't get it.
spoil (n.)
"booty, goods captured in time of war," mid-14c., spoils (collective singular), from spoil (v.) or else from Old French espoille "booty, spoil," from the verb in French, and in part from Latin spolium. Also from the Latin noun are Spanish espolio, Italian spoglio. Transferred sense of "that which has been acquired by special effort" is from 1750. Spoils has stood cynically for "public offices, etc." aince at least 1770. Spoils system in U.S. politics attested by 1839, commonly associated with the administration of President Andrew Jackson, on the notion of "to the victor belongs the spoils."
1. spoil-heap fire
地面阡石堆发火
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
2. "Fine spoil, captain, fine spoil!"
“好买卖，队长，好买卖
-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考
3. spoil reclaiming
矸石堆复田
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
4. spoil heap incline
废石堆斜面
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
5. spoil reclaming
尾矿再选
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
6. marine spoil ground
海上卸泥场
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
7. spoil management
弃土管理
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
8. spoil the harmony
破坏融洽
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
9. dredger for spoil
污染泥挖泥船
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
10. spoil bank conveyor
废石堆输送机
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
spoil
