blue

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blue是什么意思
英式音标:[blu:]英式读音
美式音标:[blu]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,GRE,考研,CET6
词汇分类:《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,机器人总动员 WALL·E,复仇者联盟2:奥创纪元 Avengers: Age of Ultron,阿凡达 Avatar,英语单词词频20000之1-6000,现当代英语6000高频词汇
概况:

n. 蓝色;[复数](美国海、陆、空三军穿的)蓝色制服;蓝颜料;[the blue(s)][用作单数或复数]布鲁斯(歌曲)(一种伤感的美国黑人民歌

adj. 蓝色的;沮丧的,忧郁的;下流的

vt. 把…染成蓝色;使成蓝色;给…用上蓝剂;用上蓝剂于

vi. 变成蓝色,呈蓝色

n. (英、西、意)布卢(人名)

词义:

中文拼写:布卢

名字含义:蓝的

名字来源:英语

名字类别:男

变形

复数:blues

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

蓝色的,蔚蓝的 having the colour of a clear sky or the sea on a sunny day

[P]沮丧的,忧郁的 sad; depressed

n.(名词)

[U][C]蓝色,蔚蓝; 青色 having the colour of a clear sky or the sea on a sunny day

[P]忧郁 the state of being sad; a feeling of deep unhappiness

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. (使)变成蓝色,给…上蓝剂 (make) azure

vt. 挥霍,乱花钱 spend money freely or wastefully

英英释义

blue

n.

blue color or pigment; resembling the color of the clear sky in the daytime

"he had eyes of bright blue"

同义词:blueness

blue clothing

"she was wearing blue"

any organization or party whose uniforms or badges are blue

"the Union army was a vast blue"

the sky as viewed during daylight

"he shot an arrow into the blue"

同义词:blue skyblue airwild blue yonder

used to whiten laundry or hair or give it a bluish tinge

同义词:bluingblueing

the sodium salt of amobarbital that is used as a barbiturate; used as a sedative and a hypnotic

同义词:amobarbital sodiumblue angelblue devilAmytal

any of numerous small butterflies of the family Lycaenidae

v.turn blue

adj.

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

"October's bright blue weather"; "a blue flame"; "blue haze of tobacco smoke"

同义词:bluishblueish

used to signify the Union forces in the American Civil War (who wore blue uniforms)

"a ragged blue line"

low in spirits

"lonely and blue in a strange city"

同义词:depresseddispiriteddown(p)downcastdownhearteddown in the mouthlowlow-spirited

characterized by profanity or cursing

"blue language"

同义词:blasphemousprofane

suggestive of sexual impropriety

"a blue movie"; "blue jokes"

同义词:gamygameyjuicynaughtyracyrisquespicy

belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy

"a blue family"; "blue blood"; "the blue-blooded aristocracy"

同义词:aristocraticaristocraticalblue-bloodedgentlepatrician

morally rigorous and strict

"blue laws"

同义词:puritanpuritanicpuritanical

causing dejection

"a blue day"

同义词:darkdepressingdingydisconsolatedismaldispiritinggloomygrimsorrydrabdreardreary

用法:

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

副词+~

dark blue深蓝

pale blue浅蓝

~+名词

blue baby青紫婴儿

blue background蔚蓝的背景

blue bedcover蓝色床罩

blue blood名门出身

blue book蓝皮书

blue box蓝盒子

blue button交易所的低级职员

blue car蓝色的汽车

blue cheese蓝奶酪

blue coat蓝色外衣

blue dahlia稀罕物

blue dish蓝盘子

blue film色情电影

blue flags蓝旗

blue flame蓝色火焰

blue funk极端的恐惧

blue joke低级趣味的笑话

blue language下流语言

blue law蓝色法规

blue line蓝边

blue Monday烦闷(相对于星期日的欢乐而言)

blue paint蓝颜料

blue ribbon一等奖

blue silk dress蓝色丝绸服装

blue sky蓝天

blue song惆怅之歌

blue stocking女学者;才女

blue story下流故事

blue sweater蓝色毛衣

blue talk淫秽之谈

blue team蓝队

blue umbrella蓝色的伞

blue water大海,沧海

blue whale蓝鲸

blue wool蓝毛线

动词+~

beat black and blue把…打得青一块紫一块

fall blue闷闷不乐

look blue看起来挺忧愁

turn blue in the face精疲力竭

~+介词

blue from the cold冻得发紫

blue in the face脸色发紫

blue with cold冻得发青

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

blend blue and yellow把蓝色和黄色掺起来

cry the blues叫苦不迭

prefer blue喜欢蓝色

shade off into blue逐渐变成蓝色

specify blue指定蓝色

介词+~

bolt from the blue意想不到使人吃惊的事

in pale blue浅蓝色

in the blue在蓝天上

in the blues心情忧郁

out of the blue出其不意

用作动词 (v.)

~+副词

blue foolishly愚蠢地挥霍

blue profusely大量地挥霍

blue rashly轻率地挥霍

词组短语

blue sky蓝天

out of the blue突然地;意外地

dark blue深蓝色,深蓝的

in blue穿蓝色衣服

into the blue无影无踪

light blue淡蓝,淡蓝色

blue light蓝色;蓝火信号

deep blue深蓝;碧蓝色

blue moon不可能或稀有的时期或事情

methylene blue亚甲蓝;美蓝

blue jeans牛仔裤;蓝色斜纹布裤子

blue in the face气急败坏,精疲力尽;面红耳赤

look blue神色沮丧,愁眉苦脸

bright blue中湖蓝;鲜蓝

clear blue鲜蓝

true blue不褪色的蓝色;忠实的保守派人士

sky blue adj. 天蓝色的 , n. 天蓝色

black and blue adj. 遍体鳞伤的;青一块紫一块

blue coat穿蓝制服的

navy blue深蓝色;藏青色

同近义词辨析

melancholy, unhappy, blue, sad, sorrowful, gloomy

这组词都有“忧伤的,悲哀的,伤感的”的意思,其区别是:

melancholy指经常性的忧郁或悲哀,多用于文学描写中。

unhappy多指日常生活中遇到不如意的事而感到不愉快、不幸,侧重指心理状态。

blue非正式用词,语气较随便,指较强烈的忧郁或沮丧。

sad最常用词,泛指一切形式的悲伤,着重暂时的不幸或感觉的忧伤。

sorrowful多指因丧失亲人等原因所引起的悲哀,也指由于错误而产生的悔恨交加的心情。

gloomy指愁眉苦脸,令他人也感到扫兴。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

She wore a dark blue coat.
她穿着一件深蓝色的上衣。

The pots are made with blue enamel.
这些锅上有蓝色的搪瓷。

Someone has flown off with my blue bag.
有人把我那蓝色的包偷拿走了。

I'm feeling blue today.
我今天的心情不好。

The thundery weather make me blue.
雷雨欲来的天气让我忧郁。

Often, when it rains, Marty feels blue.
一下雨,玛琪就会变得忧郁。

It really is blue Monday after a wonderful weekend.
过了愉快的周末之后,星期一〔要上班〕实在是令人沮丧。

His girl friend was blue about not being invited to the dance party yesterday.
他的女朋友昨天因未被邀请参加舞会而沮丧。

They were caught showing blue films in the theater and were arrested by the police.
他们在戏院放映色情电影被查到,并遭警方逮捕。

用作名词(n.)

The color scheme of the room is blue and gold.
这个房间的色彩配置是蓝色和金黄色。

On this chart, the erector is marked in blue.
在这张图上竖立肌以蓝色标志。

权威例句

The Blue Laser Diode

Blue silver: A very sensitive colloidal Coomassie G‐250 staining for proteome analysis

Blue native electrophoresis for isolation of membrane protein complexes in enzymatically active form.

P-GaN/N-InGaN/N-GaN Double-Heterostructure Blue-Light-Emitting Diodes

Purification and properties of unicellular blue-green algae (order Chroococcales)

Mutations in myostatin (GDF8) in double-muscled Belgian Blue and Piedmontese cattle.

Hydrothermal route for cutting graphene sheets into blue-luminescent graphene quantum dots.

Molecular genetics of human color vision: the genes encoding blue, green, and red pigments.

Improved quantitation and discrimination of sulphated glycosaminoglycans by use of dimethylmethylene blue.

Candela‐class high‐brightness InGaN/AlGaN double‐heterostructure blue‐light‐emitting diodes
同义词:ungraceful,underbred,trub,tristful,triste,trist,spiritless,spicy,sombre,somber,slate,scurvy,scurrilous,scummy,scorbutus,saturnine,ribald,prostrate,pensive,off-color,naughty,nasty,mopish,melancholy,melancholious,melancholic,lewd,indelicate,indecent,ignomin
同根词:bluish,bluing,blueness,blueish,blueing,blue
英语词源:

blue

blue: [13] Colour terms are notoriously slippery things, and blue is a prime example. Its ultimate ancestor, Indo-European *bhlēwos, seems originally to have meant ‘yellow’ (it is the source of Latin flāvus ‘yellow’, from which English gets flavine ‘yellow dye’ [19]). But it later evolved via ‘white’ (Greek phalós ‘white’ is related) and ‘pale’ to ‘livid, the colour of bruised skin’ (Old Norse has blá ‘livid’).English had the related blāw, but it did not survive, and the modern English word was borrowed from Old French bleu. This was descended from a Common Romance *blāvus, which in turn was acquired from prehistoric Germanic *blǣwaz (source also of German blau ‘blue’).=> flavine

blue (1)

c. 1300, bleu, blwe, etc., from Old French blo "pale, pallid, wan, light-colored; blond; discolored; blue, blue-gray," from Frankish *blao or some other Germanic source, from Proto-Germanic *blæwaz (cognates: Old English blaw, Old Saxon and Old High German blao, Danish blaa, Swedish blå, Old Frisian blau, Middle Dutch bla, Dutch blauw, German blau "blue"), from PIE *bhle-was "light-colored, blue, blond, yellow," from PIE root bhel- (1) "to shine, flash" (see bleach (v.)). The same PIE root yielded Latin flavus "yellow," Old Spanish blavo "yellowish-gray," Greek phalos "white," Welsh blawr "gray," Old Norse bla "livid" (the meaning in black and blue), showing the usual slippery definition of color words in Indo-European The present spelling is since 16c., from French influence (Modern French bleu).

The exact color to which the Gmc. term applies varies in the older dialects; M.H.G. bla is also 'yellow,' whereas the Scandinavian words may refer esp. to a deep, swarthy black, e.g. O.N. blamaðr, N.Icel. blamaður 'Negro' [Buck]


Few words enter more largely into the composition of slang, and colloquialisms bordering on slang, than does the word BLUE. Expressive alike of the utmost contempt, as of all that men hold dearest and love best, its manifold combinations, in ever varying shades of meaning, greet the philologist at every turn. [John S. Farmer, "Slang and Its Analogues Past and Present," 1890, p.252]

The color of constancy since Chaucer at least, but apparently for no deeper reason than the rhyme in true blue (c. 1500). From early times blue was the distinctive color of the dress of servants, which may be the reason police uniforms are blue, a tradition Farmer dates to Elizabethan times. For blue ribbon see cordon bleu under cordon. Blue whale attested from 1851, so called for its color. The flower name blue bell is recorded by 1570s. Blue streak, of something resembling a bolt of lightning (for quickness, intensity, etc.) is from 1830, U.S. Western slang. Many Indo-European languages seem to have had a word to describe the color of the sea, encompasing blue and green and gray; such as Irish glass (see Chloe); Old English hæwen "blue, gray," related to har (see hoar); Serbo-Croatian sinji "gray-blue, sea-green;" Lithuanian šyvas, Russian sivyj "gray."

blue (2)

"lewd, indecent" recorded from 1840 (in form blueness, in an essay of Carlyle's); the sense connection is unclear, and is opposite to that in blue laws (q.v.). John Mactaggart's "Scottish Gallovidian Encyclopedia" (1824) containing odd words he had learned while growing up in Galloway and elsewhere in Scotland, has an entry for Thread o'Blue, "any little smutty touch in song-singing, chatting, or piece of writing." Farmer ["Slang and Its Analogues Past and Present," 1890] offers the theory that this meaning derives from the blue dress uniforms issued to harlots in houses of correction, but he writes that the earlier slang authority John Camden Hotten "suggests it as coming from the French Bibliothèque Bleu, a series of books of very questionable character," and adds, from Hotten, that, "Books or conversation of an entirely opposite nature are said to be Brown or Quakerish, i.e., serious, grave, decent."

blue (v.)

"to make blue," c. 1600, from blue (1).

造句:

1. Do you have this in blue ?

你们这一件有蓝色的吗?

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2. I have another blue pen besides this one.

除了这枝外,我还有另一枝蓝色钢笔。

yt20z.blog.ytedu.cn

3. I like the blue one.

我喜欢这件蓝色的。

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4. How about the blue one?

蓝色的那个怎么样?

old.blog.edu.cn

5. Why about the blue one then?

那这个蓝色的怎么样?

www.hhfw.com

6. What colour do you like? I like blue.

你喜欢什么颜色?我喜欢蓝色。

cwjqb.blog.163.com

7. Yes, do you have this jacket in blue?

是的,这种夹克你有蓝色的吗?

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8. No, I like that blue jacket.

不,我喜欢那件蓝色的夹克衫。

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9. Out there in the blue.

那里有湛蓝的天空。

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10. Well, how about the blue one?

蓝色的那件怎么样?。

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11. I have one , it is blue!

我有一,它是蓝色的。

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12. I like that blue plate.

我喜欢那只蓝色盘子。

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13. I like my blue clothes.

我喜欢我的蓝色衣服。

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14. I like the blue pen.

我喜欢这枝蓝色的笔。

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15. I like blue and pink.

我喜欢蓝色和粉红色。

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16. I like blue. Me, too.

我喜欢蓝色。我也是。

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17. I like red while he likes blue.

我喜欢红色,然而他喜欢蓝色。

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18. What do you think of the blue shirt?

你认为这件蓝色的衬衫怎么样?

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19. I like the blue one in the window.

我爱好橱窗里的那个蓝色的。

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20. I like the blue one in the window.

我喜欢橱窗里的那个蓝色的。

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21. No, this coat is not his. That blue coat is his.

不是,这件上衣不是他的。那件蓝色的上衣是他的。

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22. I like that blue plate.

我喜欢那只蓝色的盘子。

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23. I like this blue parrot.

我喜欢这只蓝色的鹦鹉。

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24. I like the blue shelf.

我喜欢那个蓝色的书架。

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25. I like the blue car.

我喜欢这辆蓝色的汽车。

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26. I like the blue car.

我喜欢这辆蓝色的汽车。

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blue

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