assault
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n. 攻击；袭击
vt. 攻击；袭击
vi. 袭击；动武
n.
攻击；袭击，进攻；威胁，殴打；侵犯人身
vt.
袭击；强暴；使（感官）难受；
vi.
发起攻击；动武；
变形
复数：assaults过去式：assaulted过去分词：assaulted现在分词：assaulting第三人称单数：assaults
双语释义
n.(名词)[U][C]攻击,猛袭,突袭 violent attack, especially a sudden one
v.(动词)vt. 袭击; 殴打; 强暴 make an assault on
英英释义
assault[ ə'sɔ:lt ]
n.
close fighting during the culmination of a military attack
a threatened or attempted physical attack by someone who appears to be able to cause bodily harm if not stopped
thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1946
the crime of forcing a woman to submit to sexual intercourse against her will
同义词：rapeviolationravishment
v.
attack someone physically or emotionally
"The mugger assaulted the woman"
同义词：assailset onattack
force (someone) to have sex against their will
同义词：raperavishviolatedishonordishonouroutrage
attack in speech or writing
同义词：attackroundassaillash outsnipe
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
carry an assault on发动攻击
counter an assault反击
make an assault on发动攻击
resist the assault of抵御…的进攻
形容词+～
concentrated assault集中攻击
mock assault佯攻
strong assault强攻
surprise assault突然袭击
名词+～
an air assault空袭
介词+～
take a town by assault攻克一座城市
～+介词
assault on sb's character对某人的品行的攻击
assault with a weapon持械袭击
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
assault police袭击警察
assault the enemy袭击敌人
～+副词
assault effectively有效地袭击
assault skillfully灵活地袭击
词组短语
sexual assault性侵犯；性暴行
assault rifle突击步枪；冲锋枪
assault and battery人身攻击；暴力殴打
aggravated assault[律]加重恐吓行为；加重攻击罪
indecent assault[法]强暴猥亵罪
同近义词辨析
aggression, offensive, invasion, assault, attack这组词都有“进攻、侵略”的意思，其区别是：
aggression词义宽泛，既可指武装入侵别国领土，又可指文化、经济等方面的侵略。侧重敌意行动和征服的企图。
offensive多指进攻的态势，常指大规模的协同军事行动。
invasion多指具体的侵入或侵犯别国领土，也可用于指抽象事件。
assault主要指突然而猛烈的进攻。
attack普通用词，含义广，指事先不发警告，主动地向对方发起武力进攻或对言论等进行抨击。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
Trainee commandos are put through an exhausting assault course.
受训的突击队员要参加令人筋疲力尽的突击课程。
The court determined that the man was guilty of assault.
法庭裁定那个人犯了侵犯人身罪。
A deep, wide ditch, usually filled with water, typically surrounding a fortified medieval town, fortress, or castle as a protection against assault.
护城河一条深而宽的、通常有水沟环绕设防的中世纪城镇城堡或堡垒，用以抵抗外来袭击
The article was a vicious assault on Bell's integrity.
这篇文章是对贝尔完整性的恶劣抨击。
用作及物动词(vt.)
Six women have been sexually assaulted in the area recently.
最近这一带有六个女子遭受强奸猥亵。
The commander decided to assault the enemy in the darkness.
指挥官决定夜袭敌军。
权威例句
Sexual assault and mental disorders in a community population.Cognitive processing therapy for sexual assault victims.
The genetics revolution and the assault on rheumatoid arthritis.
Domestic violence, sexual assault and stalking: Findings from the British Crime Survey
The Specific Deterrent Effects of Arrest for Domestic Assault
Where should we intervene?: Dynamic predictors of sexual assault recidivism.
Arousal, numbing, and intrusion: symptom structure of PTSD following assault.
Cumulative trauma: The impact of child sexual abuse, adult sexual assault, and spouse abuse
Physical and Sexual Assault History in Women With Serious Mental Illness: Prevalence, Correlates, Treatment, and Future Research Dir...
A 2-year longitudinal analysis of the relationships between violent assault and substance use in women
assault
assault: [13] To assault somebody was originally to ‘jump on’ them. The word comes from a Vulgar Latin compound verb *assaltāre, formed from the prefix ad- ‘to’ and saltāre ‘jump’, a frequentative form (denoting repeated action) of the verb salīre ‘jump’ (which is the source of English salient, and by a similar compounding process produced assail [13]). In Old French this became asauter, and English originally borrowed it as asaute, but in the 16th century the l was reintroduced.=> assail, somersault
assault (n.)
late 14c., earlier asaut (c. 1200), from Old French asaut, assaut "an attack, an assault, attacking forces" (12c.), from Vulgar Latin *adsaltus "attack, assault," from ad "to" (see ad-) + Latin saltus "a leap," from salire "to leap, spring" (see assail). In law by 1580s; historically, assault includes menacing words or actions; battery is an actual blow.
assault (v.)
early 15c., from Middle French asauter, assauter, from Vulgar Latin *assaltare (see assault (n.)). Related: Assaulted; assaulting.
1. After the assault was successful, the last four guards had surrendered.
袭击得手之后，最后四个卫兵投降了。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
2. A new and excellent strategy for the assault on France was at last hammered out.
一个袭击法国的完善的新战略方案终于出笼了。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
3. Assault craft would be lowered.
突击登陆艇就要被放下水去。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
4. Franco had thrown everything into the assault against Madrid-and failed.
佛朗哥曾拿出全副力量进攻马德里，可是未能得手。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
5. He had thought to denounce or even assault this man.
他本来想要申斥，甚至痛打这个人一顿。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
6. The city was captured by assault.
该城被攻陷。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
7. indecent assault [exposure]
猥亵性的非礼 [有伤风化的暴露]
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
8. He was guilty of assault and battery.
他犯了殴打罪。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
9. Trainee commandos are put through an exhausting assault course.
受训的突击队员要参加令人筋疲力尽的突击课程.
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
10. The initial wave of assault troops had splashed out of their boats.
先头的突击部队一出登陆艇，就快速涉水上滩。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
assault
