Dutch

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Dutch是什么意思
英式音标:[dʌtʃ]英式读音
美式音标:[dʌtʃ]美式读音
词语分类:TEM4,IELTS
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概况:

adj. 荷兰的;荷兰人的;荷兰语的

n. 荷兰人;荷兰语

adv. 费用平摊地;各自付账地

词义:

adj.

荷兰人的,荷兰的,荷兰语的;

n.

荷兰;荷兰语;各付各的账;酒后之勇[电影]小鬼精灵;

英英释义

Dutch[ dʌtʃ ]

n.

the people of the Netherlands

同义词:Dutch people

the West Germanic language of the Netherlands

adj.of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture

用法:

词组短语

go dutch各自付帐

in dutch处境困难;失宠

dutch auction荷兰式拍卖;喊价逐步减低的拍卖

dutch treat各付己帐;各自付帐的聚餐或娱乐活动

double dutch无法理解的语言;莫名其妙的话

dutch courage[俗]酒后之勇

dutch uncle严厉或直率的批评者

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

German and Dutch are cognate languages.
德语和荷兰语为同源语言。

用作名词(n.)

The Dutch settled in South Africa.
荷兰人在南非殖民。

New York was settled by the Dutch.
纽约曾经是荷兰人的移居地。

权威例句

Remus: high availability via asynchronous virtual machine replication

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Global ARCC Trial. Global ARCC Trial. Temsirolimus, interferon alfa, or both for advanced renal-cell carcinoma

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Interleukin-2 and lymphokine-activated killer cell therapy of solid tumors: analysis of toxicity and management guidelines.
英语词源:

Dutch (adj.)

late 14c., used first of Germans generally, after c. 1600 of Hollanders, from Middle Dutch duutsch, from Old High German duit-isc, corresponding to Old English þeodisc "belonging to the people," used especially of the common language of Germanic people, from þeod "people, race, nation," from Proto-Germanic *theudo "popular, national" (see Teutonic), from PIE root *teuta- "people" (cognates: Old Irish tuoth "people," Old Lithuanian tauta "people," Old Prussian tauto "country," Oscan touto "community"). As a language name, first recorded as Latin theodice, 786 C.E. in correspondence between Charlemagne's court and the Pope, in reference to a synodical conference in Mercia; thus it refers to Old English. First reference to the German language (as opposed to a Germanic one) is two years later. The sense was extended from the language to the people who spoke it (in German, Diutisklant, ancestor of Deutschland, was in use by 13c.). Sense narrowed to "of the Netherlands" in 17c., after they became a united, independent state and the focus of English attention and rivalry. In Holland, Duits (formerly duitsch) is used of the people of Germany. The Middle English sense survives in Pennsylvania Dutch, name of the people who immigrated from the Rhineland and Switzerland. Since c. 1600, Dutch (adj.) has been a "pejorative label pinned by English speakers on almost anything they regard as inferior, irregular, or contrary to 'normal' (i.e., their own) practice" [Rawson]. E.g. Dutch treat (1887), Dutch uncle (1838), etc. -- probably exceeded in such usage only by Indian and Irish -- reflecting first British commercial and military rivalry and later heavy German immigration to U.S.

The Dutch themselves spoke English well enough to understand the unsavory connotations of the label and in 1934 Dutch officials were ordered by their government to stop using the term Dutch. Instead, they were to rewrite their sentences so as to employ the official The Netherlands. [Rawson]

Dutch oven is from 1769; OED lists it among the words describing things from Holland, but perhaps it is here used in the slighting sense. Dutch elm disease (1927) so called because it was first discovered in Holland (caused by fungus Ceratocystis ulmi).

造句:

1. Go Dutch; Dutch Treatment

AA制

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

2. Dutch nightingale

青蛙

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

3. Dutch auction

降价拍卖

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

4. Pennsylvania Dutch

ph.1. 美国德裔宾夕法尼亚州人;美国德裔宾夕法尼亚州人的高地德语

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

5. Dutch treat

各自付自己的餐费等

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

6. Dutch hospitality

参加者负责费用的聚餐

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

7. Dutch carpeting

荷兰走廊地毯

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

8. Dutch courage

酒后之勇

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 习语

9. Dutch uncle

吹毛求疵的人,爱挑剔的人

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

10. Dutch consolation

聊以自慰的宽解|不起作用的安慰

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

Dutch

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