compensation

英式音标：[ˌkɒmpenˈseɪʃn]

美式音标：[ˌkɑmpenˈseɪʃn]

词语分类：CET4,TEM4,IELTS,考研,TOEFL,CET6

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概况：

n. 补偿；报酬；赔偿金

词义：

n.

补偿，赔偿；修正；补救办法；

变形

复数：compensations

双语释义

n.(名词)

[S]补偿〔赔偿〕物,补偿〔赔偿〕金 sth given as a way of compensating

英英释义

compensation[ ,kɔmpen'seiʃən ]

n.

something (such as money) given or received as payment or reparation (as for a service or loss or injury)

(psychiatry) a defense mechanism that conceals your undesirable shortcomings by exaggerating desirable behaviors

the act of compensating for service or loss or injury

同义词：recompense

用法：

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

make compensation赔偿

pay〔give〕 compensation付赔偿金

形容词+～

ample compensation优厚的报酬

fair compensation合理的补偿

词组短语

compensation system补偿制度

error compensation误差补偿，平差

compensation method补偿法

temperature compensation温度补偿

reactive power compensation无功补偿

claim for compensation索赔

compensation trade补偿贸易

motion compensation运动补偿；动态补偿

economic compensation经济赔偿

radius compensation半径补偿；径差补偿

compensation package赔偿计划；薪酬包

executive compensation管理层薪资水平

without compensation毫无补偿

compensation principle补偿原则

pressure compensation压力补偿

compensation fund赔偿基金

compensation plan酬金方案

make compensation补偿，赔款

compensation insurance职工赔偿保险

series compensation串联补偿

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

My job is hard,but it has its compensations.It is a great delight to pursue what I am interested in.
我拍的工作虽苦,但也有所补偿。能够从事我感兴趣的工作让我很开心。

Compensation of injured workers has cost the company a lot.
公司花了一大笔钱赔偿受伤的工人。

My job is hard, but it has its compensations—it is my happiness to pursue what I am interested in.
我的工作虽苦,但却有所补偿（有好的方面因而不觉得太苦）。

权威例句

Compensation for a bad start: grow now, pay later?

A Neural System for Error Detection and Compensation

The impact of performance-based compensation on misreporting

Corporate governance, chief executive officer compensation, and firm performance 1

Prizes and Incentives: Towards a General Theory of Compensation and Competition

Metcalfe NB, Monaghan P.. Compensation for a bad start: grow now, pay later? Trends Ecol Evol 16: 254-260

Enthalpy-entropy compensation phenomena in water solutions of proteins and small molecules: a ubiquitous property of water.

Microwave amplifying circuit, microwave amplifying device, and distortion compensation circuit

Subjective Symptoms and Pulmonary Function of Miners applying for Compensation and of Pneumoconiosis Patients still at Work.

Psychological perspectives on successful aging: The model of selective optimization with compensation.

同义词：reward,rew,remuneration,recovering,recompense,quittance,payoffs,payoff,payment,offset,meed,insurance,indemnity,honorarium,guerdon,expiation,emolument,counterbalancing,consideration,bote,backoff,atonement

同根词：compensate,compensable

英语词源：

compensation (n.)

late 14c., "action of compensating," from Latin compensationem (nominative compensatio) "a weighing one thing against another, a balancing," noun of action from past participle stem of compensare (see compensate). Meaning "what is given in recompense" is from c. 1600; meaning "amends for loss or damages" is from 1804; meaning "salary, wages" is attested from 1787, American English. The psychological sense is from 1914.

造句：

1. drift compensation

漂移补偿

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

2. The nature of notary compensation is national compensation, or civil compensation, or agency compensation

公证赔偿的性质是国家赔偿说、事赔偿、是中介赔偿?

-- 来源 -- dict.cnki.net

3. receive 5000 in compensation/by way of compensation/as a compensation for injury

因受伤获5000英镑赔偿

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

4. lag compensation

滞后补偿

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

5. dosage compensation

剂量补偿效应

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

6. Administrative Compensation

行政补偿

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

7. compensation balance

补整平衡

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

8. dropout compensation

失落补偿

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

9. aerodynamic compensation

气动力补偿

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

10. feedforward compensation

前馈补偿

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]