federal

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federal是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈfedərəl]英式读音
美式音标:[ˈfɛdərəl, ˈfɛdrəl]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,IELTS,考研,CET6
词汇分类:《当幸福来敲门》,《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,《阿甘正传》,老友记(六人行)第一季全集,闪电侠第一季,星际穿越 Interstellar
概况:

adj. 联邦的;同盟的

n. 北部联邦同盟盟员;北京连邦软件产业发展公司,国内主要的正版软件经销商

n. (Federal)人名;(英)费德勒尔

词义:

adj.

联邦(制)的;同盟的;

n.

联邦主义者;同盟盟友;

变形

复数:federals

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

联邦(制)的 of or being a federation

联邦政府的 relating to central rather than local or provincial government

英英释义

federal

n.

a member of the Union Army during the American Civil War

同义词:Federal soldierUnion soldier

any federal law-enforcement officer

同义词:Fedfederal official

adj.

national; especially in reference to the government of the United States as distinct from that of its member units

"federal courts"; "the federal highway program"; "federal property"

of or relating to the central government of a federation

"a federal district is one set aside as the seat of the national government"

being of or having to do with the northern United States and those loyal to the Union during the American Civil War

同义词:Union

characterized by or constituting a form of government in which power is divided between one central and several regional authorities

"a federal system like that of the United States"; "federal governments often evolved out of confederations"

用法:

词组短语

federal reserve(美国)联邦储备系统

federal government联邦政府

federal law联邦法律

federal funds联邦资金

federal court联邦法院

federal budget联邦预算

federal reserve board(美国)联邦储备金监察小组

federal communications commission联邦通信委员会

federal reserve bank(美)联邦储备银行

federal agency联邦机构;联邦政府机构

federal bureau of investigation n. (美)联邦调查局

federal funds rate联邦基金利率

federal deposit insurance corporation美国联邦存款保险公司

federal trade commission联邦贸易委员会,联邦商务委员会(FTC)

federal republic of germany德意志联邦共和国

federal reserve system(美)联邦准备制度

federal tax(美)联邦税

federal aviation administration[运输工程]联邦航空管理局

federal district 联邦特区(联邦政府所在地区,等于Federal District)

federal express联邦快递,美国联邦快递公司

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

Switzerland is a federal republic.
瑞士是联邦制的共和国。

Expenditures by the Federal Government have been steadily pared.
联邦政府的开支正在逐渐削减。

权威例句

Code of Federal regulations

FEDERAL FOREST‐FIRE POLICY IN THE UNITED STATES

Risk Assessment In The Federal Government

Review of the Codifying of U.S.Federal Criminal Code

Federal Programs Supporting Educational Change: A Model of Educational Change. Volume I.

The Desired Outcome of the Federal Criminal Justice System: More Statistics or Less Crime?

Federal and State Regulations Pertaining to Systematic Collections. I. A Case of Inadvertent Violation of Federal Regulations

Federal bodysnatchers and the New Guinea virus: Robert S. Desowitz. New York and London: W. W. Norton & Co., 2002. x + 262 pp. Price...

Do Americans’ Opinions About Federal Transportation Tax Options Depend on Survey Mode? A Comparison of Results from Telephone and O...

The Impact of VAAs on Political Engagement: Insights from Panel Data collected during the campaign for the 2017 German Federal Elect...
同义词:confederative,confederate,allied,affined
同根词:federation,federated,federate,federally,federalize,federalization,federalist,federalism,federal
英语词源:

federal

federal: [17] The modern political use of federal and its various derivatives is a comparatively recent development, ushered in by the formation of the USA in the late 18th century. Its original meaning was ‘of a league or treaty’ (it was formed from Latin foedus ‘league, treaty’, which came from the same ultimate Indo-European base – *bhidh-, *bhoidh- – as faith), and its application to a ‘joining together of states into a single unit’ seems to have arisen from such phrases as federal union, which would originally have meant ‘union by treaty’.=> confide, defy, faith, perfidy

federal (adj.)

1640s, as a theological term (in reference to "covenants" between God and man), from French fédéral, an adjective formed from Latin foedus (genitive foederis) "covenant, league, treaty, alliance," from PIE *bhoid-es-, from root *bheidh- "to trust" (which also is the source of Latin fides "faith;" see faith). Secular meaning "pertaining to a covenant or treaty" (1650s) led to political sense of "formed by agreement among independent states" (1707), from use of the word in federal union "union based on a treaty" (popularized during formation of U.S.A. 1776-1787) and like phrases. Also from this period in U.S. history comes the sense "favoring the central government" (1788) and the especial use of the word (as opposed to confederate) to mean a state in which the federal authority is independent of the component parts within its legitimate sphere of action. Used from 1861 in reference to the Northern forces in the American Civil War.

造句:

1. As a percentage of federal spending, we have cut earmarks by half in this bill.

作为联邦开支的一部分,我们已经把这项议案中的专项拨款削减了一半。

www.ebigear.com

2. The Republicans made a great whoop and a holler about the honesty of federal employees.

共和党人大肆宣传联邦政府官员的廉洁问题。

《新英汉大辞典》

3. He urged the automakers to “go down to Washington and fight with us” for federal benefits.

他敦促各个汽车制造商“直奔华盛顿,为了争取联邦福利和我们共同斗争”。

article.yeeyan.org

4. And he says it can all be done without adding to the federal budget deficit.

他说,这些完全可以在不增加联邦预算赤字的情况下完成。

www.ebigear.com

5. There was some question whether Brown should be tried in a federal court or a state court.

约翰.布朗是应该在联邦法院接受审判还是在州法院接受审判,还有些问题。

article.yeeyan.org

6. He believes the federal government should have no role in education -- none.

他认为联邦政府不应该在教育发挥其作用——完全不应该。

www.hxen.com

7. Some states have an income tax similar to that of the federal government.

有些州征收所得税,这跟联邦政府征的所得税类似。

www.crazyenglish.org

8. When I listen to current discussions of the federal budget, the message I hear sounds like this: We’re in crisis!

我听当前有关联邦预算的讨论,得到的信息似乎是这样的:我们正在处于危机之中!

article.yeeyan.org

9. But even if that were true, an 8.3% federal budget deficit ought to do it.

但是,即使那是正确的,8.3%的联邦预算赤字也应该起到同样的作用。

bbs.ecocn.org

10. The tribe meets the necessary criteria, so it could have federal status by mid 2010.

部落符合必要的标准,所以它很可能在2010年的年中获得联邦地位。

article.yeeyan.org

11. That means you could go to a bank and demand gold and the bank then could go to the Federal Reserve and get gold for it.

这意味着你可以走进一家银行,索要金子,然后那家银行可以,去联邦储备银行得到这部分金子。

v.163.com

12. Ron Paul understands that all three parts of this system of liberty have been under grave attack for decades, and that the main problem is the federal government itself.

罗恩·保罗明白这个自由体系的所有三个部分已经在最近几十年内受到了严重的攻击,而主要的问题就在于联邦政府自身。

article.yeeyan.org

13. These are some of the blessings secured to our happy land by Federal Union.

这是由我们联邦联盟为我们幸福土地所保障的一些祝福。

www.hxen.com

14. But suppose we restrict ourselves to talking about the deficit, and ask: What happened to the budget surplus the federal government had in 2000?

不过,假设我们将限制到只说财政赤字,我们不禁要问:2000年联邦政府拥有的预算盈余到哪里去了?

article.yeeyan.org

15. But suppose we restrict ourselves to talking about the deficit, and ask: What happened to the budget surplus the federal government had in 2000?

但是如果我们局限在讨论赤字这个问题,当问道:“联邦政府在2000年有财政盈余的时候发生了什么?”

article.yeeyan.org

16. Under current law, the manager will only pay roughly 25% of that as taxes between federal, state, and local taxes.

在当前法规下,这个经理人只需要将其中大约25%用于支付联邦、州和当地的税款。

article.yeeyan.org

17. Some turn on the meaning of federal law. The others call for interpreting the Constitution.

有些案件涉及联邦法律的含义,另一些则需要对宪法作出解释。

www.america.gov

18. This week on our series, we discuss relations between the Mormons and the federal government.

本周,我们继续向你介绍摩门教徒与联邦政府之间的关系。

article.yeeyan.org

19. It is this which gives inestimable value to the character of our Government,at once federal and national.

正是这同时在联邦和国家方面赋予我们政府特性以不可估量的价值。

www.kekenet.com

20. So, 2010 holds promise for an increased commitment by the federal government, but the fulfillment of that promise depends on the ASD community having one strong voice.

因此2010年有希望得到联邦政府更多的承诺,但是,要实现那个期望取决于ASD公众拥有同一个强有力的声音。

article.yeeyan.org

21. But how could the Supreme Court justify this extension, since the Bill of Rights by its terms limited only the federal government?

但是,鉴于按规定《权利法案》只适用于联邦政府,最高法院如何才能证明这种引申师出有名呢?

iipdigital.usembassy.gov

22. If we want to create jobs and rebuild our economy and get our federal budget under control, then we have to address the crushing cost of health care this year, in this administration.

“如果我们想要创造工作岗位,重建经济体系并且使得我们的联邦预算得到控制,那么今年我们这个政府就得削减医疗保健开支。” 奥巴马总统如是说。

www.hjenglish.com

23. If we want to create jobs and rebuild our economy and get our federal budget under control, then we have to address the crushing cost of health care this year, in this administration.

“如果我们想要创造工作岗位,重建经济体系并且使得我们的联邦预算得到控制,那么今年我们这个政府就得削减医疗保健开支。” 奥巴马总统如是说。

www.hjenglish.com

federal

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