gin
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n. 杜松子酒；网；[机] 三角起重机
vi. 喝杜松子酒； 用陷阱(或网)捕捉，诱捕(猎物)
n. (Gin)人名；(朝)紧；(俄)吉恩；(英、缅)金；(日)訚(名)
n.
杜松子酒，；轧棉机；陷阱；
vt.
轧棉，用轧棉机去籽；用陷阱（网）捕捉；
变形
复数：gins过去式：ginned过去分词：ginned现在分词：ginning第三人称单数：gins
英英释义
gin[ dʒin ]
n.
strong liquor flavored with juniper berries
a trap for birds or small mammals; often has a slip noose
同义词：snarenoose
a machine that separates the seeds from raw cotton fibers
同义词：cotton gin
a form of rummy in which a player can go out if the cards remaining in their hand total less than 10 points
同义词：gin rummyknock rummy
v.
separate the seeds from (cotton) with a cotton gin
trap with a snare
"gin game"
词组短语
gin and tonic琴酒补剂；杜松子酒补剂
cotton gin轧花机；轧棉机
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
I'd like a gin and orange please.
请来一杯橙汁杜松子酒。
They sank a bottle of gin between them.
他们俩喝了一瓶杜松子酒。
用作名词(n.)
The motor can run a rice husker or cotton gin.
这部马达可以推动一部碾米机或是轧花机。
The refined roller-type cotton gin is much more convenient to use.
经过改良的轧花机比过去好用多了。
权威例句
S39.3: Effect of breastfeeding on the development of atopic dermatitis during the first 3 years of life – results from the GINI ‐ ...Anthocyanin concentration of croton leaves as affected by cotton gin trash compost
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gin
gin: Gin ‘alcoholic drink’ [18] and gin ‘trap’ [13] are different words, but both originated as abbreviations. The latter comes from Old French engin (source of English engine), while the former is short for geneva. This now obsolete term for the spirit was borrowed via Dutch genever from Old French genevre, a derivative of Latin jūniperus ‘juniper’ (juniper being the chief flavouring agent of gin). English geneva was remodelled on the basis of the name of the Swiss city.=> engine; juniper
gin (n.1)
type of distilled drinking alcohol, 1714, shortening of geneva, altered (by influence of the name of the Swiss city, with which it has no connection) from Dutch genever "gin," literally "juniper" (because the alcohol was flavored with its berries), from Old French genevre "the plant juniper" (12c.), from Vulgar Latin *jeniperus, from Latin juniperus "juniper" (see juniper). Gin and tonic is attested by 1873; gin-sling by 1790; gin-fizz (with lemon juice and aerated water) is from 1878. Gin-mill, U.S. slang for "low-class tavern or saloon where spirits are drunk" (1872) might be a play on the senses from gin (n.2). British gin-palace "gaudily decorated tavern or saloon where spirits are drunk" is from 1831. The card game gin rummy first attested 1941 (described in "Life" that year as the latest Hollywood fad); OED lists it with the entries for the liquor, but the sense connection seems obscure other than as a play on rummy.
gin (n.2)
"machine for separating cotton from seeds," 1796, American English, used earlier of other machineries, especially of war or torture, from Middle English gin "ingenious device, contrivance" (c. 1200), from Old French gin "machine, device, scheme," shortened form of engin (see engine). The verb in this sense is recorded from 1789. Related: Ginned; ginning. Middle English had ginful "ingenious, crafty; guileful, treacherous" (c. 1300).
gin (v.1)
in slang phrase gin up "enliven, make more exciting," 1887 (ginning is from 1825), perhaps a special use of the verb associated with gin (n.2) "engine," but perhaps rather or also from ginger up in the same sense (1849), which is from ginger in sense of "spice, pizzazz;" specifically in reference to the treatment described in the 1811 edition of Grose's slang dictionary under the entry for feague:
... to put ginger up a horse's fundament, and formerly, as it is said, a live eel, to make him lively and carry his tail well; it is said, a forfeit is incurred by any horse-dealer's servant, who shall shew a horse without first feaguing him. Feague is used, figuratively, for encouraging or spiriting one up.
gin (v.2)
"to begin," c. 1200, ginnen, shortened form of beginnen (see begin).
1. She added only a hint of vermouth to the gin.
她往杜松子酒里只加了一点儿苦艾酒。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
2. Melissa had guzzled gin and tonics like they were lemonade.
梅丽莎狂饮杜松子酒和奎宁水调的饮品，就像喝柠檬水一样。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
3. The poor turned to water and gin and in the 1720s the mortality rate began to rise again.
由于穷人改喝水和杜松子酒，在1720年代，死亡率再次上升。
youdao
4. In Every Man His Own Butler, Cyrus Redding wrote "claret for a bishop, port for a rector, currant for a curate and gin for the clerk".
在《人人都是大管家》一书中，葡萄酒商兼作者赛勒斯·雷丁写道：“干红葡萄酒配主教，波特酒配牧师，醋栗酒配助理牧师，杜松子酒配职员”。
youdao
5. I'll have a gin and tonic, please.
请来一杯加奎宁水的杜松子酒。
《牛津词典》
6. Keeler sipped at his gin and tonic.
基勒小口呷着杜松子酒奎宁水。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
7. Is there any gin left?
还有杜松子酒吗？
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
8. She carried on serenely sipping her gin and tonic.
她继续平静地呷着加奎宁水的杜松子酒。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
9. Burton sipped his gin fizz.
伯顿呷了一口杜松子香槟酒。
youdao
10. "What kind of gin is this," I asked?
“这是哪种杜松子酒？”，我问道。
youdao
11. Into gin; we were having martinis.
变成了琴酒。我们当时在喝马蒂尼。
youdao
12. Gin and tonic with a twist of lemon.
杜松子酒里有一块扭曲的柠檬。
youdao
13. “Maybe we all drink too much gin, ” I said.
“也许我们都喝了太多杜松子酒，”我说。
youdao
14. I looked longingly at the paper sack of gin.
我渴望看一眼杜松子酒纸袋。
youdao
15. That is one advantage in going for a gin.
这就是得到“金”的好处之一。
youdao
16. David Brooks: No, it's for psychiatrists and gin.
大卫·布鲁克：不，这些钱是精神病专家花在杜松子了酒上的。
youdao
17. I'll go to the bar and get two gin and tonics.
我去吧台叫两杯琴汤尼。
youdao
18. Customer: Yes, please. I'd like a gin and tonic.
顾客：请给我来杯金汤力。
youdao
19. "Ohhh," came the reply, "you wanted a gin Martini..."
“哦哦，”回答来了，“你要的是杜松子马提尼…”。
youdao
20. On the way we were given readymade gin and tonics.
在去的路上，我们喝了现成的琴汤尼酒。
youdao
21. A rarer gin hand is two sequences of five CARDS each.
比较少见的“金”是手中有两副顺子，每副五张牌。
youdao
22. Or a gin and tonic, poured over cracking ice and lemon.
或来一杯杜松子酒和补酒，酒里放点碎冰，杯上有柠檬装饰。
youdao
23. I motioned to a smiling waitress and ordered a gin and tonic.
我向一位微笑的侍者示意，要了杜松子酒和香味饮料。
youdao
24. In some games, the undercut bonus is 25, the same as for a gin.
在一些游戏中，“低分赢”的奖励和“金”一样，都是25分。
youdao
25. Now Cork is always dry gin and a twist in Jim \ 's fading memory.
在吉姆不断消退的记忆里，科克城就是一杯烈酒和一块扭曲的柠檬。
youdao
26. He claims to drink a bottle of gin every night (but "never before 5pm").
他说自己每晚都要喝一瓶杜松子酒(“从不早于下午5点”)。
youdao
27. Now Cork is always dry gin and a twist in Jim's fading memory. Bitter lemon.
现在，科克在吉姆的模糊记忆总是干杜松子酒和微苦柠檬汁。
youdao
28. Now Cork is always dry gin and a twist in Jim's fading memory. Bitter lemon.
现在，科克在吉姆的模糊记忆总是干杜松子酒和微苦柠檬汁。
youdao
gin
