defense

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defense是什么意思
英式音标:[dɪ'fens]英式读音
美式音标:[dɪˈfɛns]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,GRE,TOEFL
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概况:

n. 防卫,防护;防御措施;防守

vt. 谋划抵御

词义:

n.

(D-)(美国)国防部,防卫,防卫物;

vt.

谋划抵御;

英英释义

defense[ di'fens ]

n.

(sports) the team that is trying to prevent the other team from scoring

"his teams are always good on defense"

同义词:defencedefending team

military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

"they died in the defense of Stalingrad"; "they were developed for the defense program"

同义词:defencedefensive measure

the defendant and his legal advisors collectively

"the defense called for a mistrial"

同义词:defencedefense teamdefense lawyers

protection from harm

"sanitation is the best defense against disease"

同义词:defence

a structure used to defend against attack

"the artillery battered down the defenses"

同义词:defensive structuredefence

the speech act of answering an attack on your assertions

"in defense he said the other man started it"

同义词:refutationdefence

the justification for some act or belief

"he offered a persuasive defense of the theory"

同义词:defencevindication

a defendant's answer or plea denying the truth of the charges against him

"he gave evidence for the defense"

同义词:defencedenialdemurrer

an organization of defenders that provides resistance against attack

"he joined the defense against invasion"

同义词:defencedefense forcedefence force

the federal department responsible for safeguarding national security of the United States; created in 1947

同义词:Department of DefenseDefense DepartmentUnited States Department of DefenseDoD

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

同义词:defense mechanismdefense reactiondefence mechanismdefence reactiondefence

用法:

词组短语

national defense国防

air defense n. 防空

defense system防御体系

defense against防御;保卫

defense secretary国防部长

department of defense国防部

defense minister国防部长

defense department国防部

defense mechanism[心理]防卫机制;防御机理

in defense of为…辩护;为保证…

defense budget国防预算

civil defense民防,民防组织

oral defense论文答辩;口头答辩

(thesis) oral defense论文答辩

offense and defense攻与守

zone defense区域防守

thesis defense论文答辩

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

We must gear up industry to meet defense needs.
我们必须促进工业生产,以适应防卫的需要。

The magazine's disclosure of defense secrets caused great attention.
该杂志对防务内幕的透露引起了极大的关注。

The Senate has voted to support the President's defense plans.
参议院已经投票支持总统的防卫计划。

Good strong locks are the best defense against burglars.
坚固的锁是防盗贼的最好防御物。

The defense of the accused was rather weak.
被告人的辩护软弱无力。

The lawyer won over the jury by his moving defense.
律师以他那富有感染力的辩护说服了陪审团。

用作及物动词(vt.)

The defense was overwhelmed by superior numbers.
防守被优势的兵力摧垮了。

Only perfect defense could set four spades.
只有出色的防守才能打宕四黑桃的定约。

权威例句

The host defense of Drosophila melanogaster.

Reduced stress defense in heme oxygenase 1-deficient cells.

Impaired Defense of Intestinal Mucosa in Mice Lacking Intestinal Trefoil Factor

Significance of Inducible Defense-related Proteins in Infected Plants

Resource Availability and Plant Antiherbivore Defense

Antimicrobial and host-defense peptides as new anti-infective therapeutic strategies

Superoxide Radical and Superoxide Dismutases: Threat and Defense

Autophagy Is a Defense Mechanism Inhibiting BCG and Mycobacterium tuberculosis Survival in Infected Macrophages

Adiponectin, a new member of the family of soluble defense collagens, negatively regulates the growth of myelomonocytic progenitors ...

IL-22 regulates the expression of genes responsible for antimicrobial defense, cellular differentiation, and mobility in keratinocyt...
同根词:defensively,defensive,defensible,defensibility,defenseless,defending,defender,defendable,defend,defenceless,defence
英语词源:

defense (n.)

c. 1300, "forbidding, prohibition," also "action of guarding or protecting," from Old French defense, from Latin defensus, past participle of defendere "ward off, protect" (see defend). But it also arrived (without the final -e) from Old French defens, from Latin defensum "thing protected or forbidden," neuter past participle of defendere. Defens was assimilated into defense, but not before it inspired the alternative spelling defence, via the same tendency that produced hence (hennis), pence (penies), dunce (Duns). First used 1935 as a euphemism for "national military resources." Defense mechanism in psychology is from 1913.

造句:

1. He plays on defense.

他打防守。

《牛津词典》

2. A Defense Department spokesman briefed reporters.

一位国防部发言人向记者们介绍了情况。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3. The Redskins' offense is stronger than their defense.

印第安人队的进攻强于防守。

《牛津词典》

4. NATO defense ministers wrap up their meeting in Brussels today.

北约国防部长们今天在布鲁塞尔圆满结束了他们的会议。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5. The Defense Secretary gave an upbeat assessment of the war so far.

国防部长对迄今为止的战事进行了乐观的评价。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

6. She is the chair of the Defense Advisory Committee on Women in the Military.

她是军队女兵国防顾问委员会的主席。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

7. The agency is the central research and development arm of the Department of Defense.

该机构是国防部的核心研究与开发部门。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

8. We have already succeeded in working out ground rules with the Department of Defense.

我们已和国防部成功地制定出了基本原则。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

9. The best defense is to attack.

进攻是最好的防御。

《新英汉大辞典》

10. Leagues are commonly made for mutual defense.

结成联盟往往是为了共同防御。

《新英汉大辞典》

11. An alternative explanation is defense from predation.

另一种解释是防御捕食。

youdao

12. If that happens, the grasshopper has a backup defense.

如果发生这种情况,蚱蜢就有了后备防御。

youdao

13. Give up your tears, and you'll lose this on-the-spot defense.

放弃你的眼泪,你就会失去这个现场防御。

youdao

14. The Internet was developed during the 1970s by the Department of Defense.

因特网是在20世纪70年代由国防部开发的。

youdao

15. The tannins are part of the defense mechanism that is essential to longevity.

单宁酸是防御机制的一部分,对长寿至关重要。

youdao

16. The government has announced plans to cut back on defense spending by 10% next year.

政府宣布了明年削减10%国防开支的计划。

youdao

17. Now I want to talk about an animal that has a fascinating set of defense mechanisms.

现在我想谈谈一种有着很迷人的防御机制的动物。

youdao

18. Though the system was built mostly to make car travel easier, defense was not forgotten.

虽然该系统的建立主要是为了让汽车旅行更方便,但并没有漏掉安装防御系统。

youdao

19. In vertebrates, the immune system provides a multiple defense against internal parasites.

在脊椎动物中,免疫系统提供了对体内寄生虫的多重防御。

youdao

20. And, though the system was built mostly to make car travel easier, defense was not forgotten.

而且,尽管该系统主要是为了方便汽车旅行而设计的,但并没有漏掉防御系统。

youdao

21. If only he were a bit better laterally on defense, the UA product would be a prototypical NBA small forward.

如果他能在防守上做得更好一点,那么这个UA 的产物将会是一个典型的NBA小前锋。

youdao

22. Defense Department computer network called ARPAnet, which stood for Advanced Research Projects Agency Network.

国防部的计算机网络叫做ARPAnet,指代高级研究计划署网络。

youdao

23. Others turned their attention to a proposal by representative Jeff Flake to cut $18 million from the defense budget.

其他人将注意力转向代表人JeffFlake ,他提议要将国防预算削减1800万美元。

youdao

24. In those years, just after World War I, the military wanted to build an American highway system for national defense.

在第一次世界大战后的那些年里,军方希望为国防建设一个美国公路系统。

youdao

25. It may be that males can use scarce carotenoids either for immune defense and detoxification or for attracting females.

可能是雄性可以利用稀少的类胡萝卜素进行免疫防御和解毒,或者吸引雌性。

youdao

26. The relay had closed on the poor creature, crushing it to death. The defense department didn't care about the loss of a moth.

接力赛结束了,这个可怜的家伙被压死了。国防部并不关心一只飞蛾的死活。

youdao

27. The same argument can be used for many other public services, such as fire protection, national defense, and the court system.

同样的道理也适用于许多其他公共服务,如消防、国防和法院系统。

youdao

28. The Interior and Defense ministries said that the Tunisian government has closed its two border crossings with Libya because of the attack.

突尼斯内政部和国防部表示,由于这次袭击的影响,突尼斯政府已经关闭了与利比亚之间的两个边境口岸。

youdao

29. The Internet had its origins in a 1969 U.S. Defense Department computer network called ARPAnet, which stood for Advanced Research Project Agency.

互联网最早起源于1969年美国国防部的电脑网络,被称为阿帕网,它代表高级研究项目管理局。

youdao

30. The Air Force quickly became the think tank's main contractor, and Rand began consulting on everything from propeller turbines to missile defense.

空军很快成为了这家智库的主要承包商,兰德开始就从螺旋桨涡轮到导弹防御等一切问题进行咨询。

youdao

defense

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