retain
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vt. 保持；雇；记住
vt.
保持；留在心中，记住；雇用；付定金保留
变形
过去式：retained过去分词：retained现在分词：retaining第三人称单数：retains
双语释义
v.(动词)vt. 保持; 保留 keep; continue to have or hold
vt. 挡住 keep in place
英英释义
retain[ ri'tein ]
v.
hold within
"This soil retains water"; "I retain this drug for a long time"
allow to remain in a place or position
"She retains a lawyer"
同义词：continuekeepkeep onkeep going
secure and keep for possible future use or application
"The landlord retained the security deposit"
同义词：holdkeep backhold back
keep in one's mind
"I cannot retain so much information"
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
retain an appearance of youth看上去依旧年轻
retain the characteristics of the working people保持劳动人民的本色
retain one's interest in life保持着对人生的兴趣
retain the memory of sb仍记得某人
retain a memory of one's schooldays仍记得学生时代的情景
副词+～
always retain一直保持
still retain仍旧保持
～+副词
retain basely基本上保留
retain gloriously光荣地保留
retain indefinitely不明确地保留
retain invariably始终如一地保持
retain righteously正直地保留
retain selfishly自私地保留
～+介词
retain on〔over〕对…保持…
同近义词辨析
conserve, reserve, retain, withhold, preserve, keep这组词都有“保持，保存”的意思，其区别是：
conserve一般指保存自然资源，保全人的精力、力量等。
reserve正式用词，指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。
retain指继续保持。
withhold指扣住不放，暗示有阻碍。
preserve主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存。
keep最常用词，指长时间牢固地保持或保存。
双语例句
用作及物动词(vt.)
His speech could not retain the interest of his audience.
他的讲话不能保持住听众的兴趣。
I will retain my right.
我将保留我的权力。
Does it retain the key elements of the original story?
它是否保留了原作的关键要素?
She has a good memory and finds it easy to retain matters.
她记忆力好,很容易记住事情。
He retained the best lawyer in the state to defend his case.
他为他的案子聘了该州最好的律师。
权威例句
Haematopoietic stem cells retain long-term repopulating activity and multipotency in the absence of stem-cell leukaemia SCL/tal-1 geneGradient-Tailored Water Suppression for 1 H- 15 N HSQC Experiments Optimized to Retain Full Sensitivity
Comparison of five rules for determining the number of components to retain.
Transitions: recruit, support, retain
Oil & Gas Competency Management: An Innovative Way to Attract, Develop, Maximize, and Retain Human Capital
The Application of Prestressed Anchor Rope to Retain and Strengthen Tall Slope
? 2015-3000. (Can Uzbekistan Economy Retain its High Growth Rate? Scenarios of Economic Development in 2015-30.)
Human Keratinocytes That Express hTERT and Also Bypass a p16INK4a-Enforced Mechanism That Limits Life Span Become Immortal yet Retai...
CD4(+) T cells tolerized ex vivo to host alloantigen by anti-CD40 ligand (CD40L:CD154) antibody lose their graft-versus-host disease...
Using encryption for authentication in large networks of computers
retain (v.)
late 14c., "hold back, restrain;" c. 1400, "continue keeping, keep possession of," from Old French retenir "keep, retain; take into feudal service; hold back; remember" (12c.), from Latin retinere "hold back, keep back, detain, restrain," from re- "back" (see re-) + tenere "to hold" (see tenet). Meaning "keep (another) attached to one's person, keep in service" is from mid-15c.; specifically of lawyers from 1540s. Meaning "keep in the mind" is from c. 1500. Related: Retained; retaining.
1. His speech could not retain the interest of his audience.
他的讲话不能保持住听众的兴趣。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
2. I can retain my intellectual distance with people who work for me.
我可以和为我工作的人保持在智慧层面上距离。
article.yeeyan.org
3. By taking these steps you retain your sense of dignity and worth as well as prepare for success in your future work.
通过采取这些步骤，你保持了自己的尊严感和价值感，也为未来工作的成功做了充分的准备。
edu.sina.com.cn
4. If you have already got the conversation, use our recommendations to retain the attention of your interlocutor.
如果你已经跟他有过谈话，那么就用我们的建议来保持你的谈话对象的注意力吧。
article.yeeyan.org
5. For other items, retain the default settings.
对于其他项，保持默认的设置。
www.ibm.com
6. Reuters journalists use social media to report and distribute news and we are developing new standards and guidelines to help us do that in a way that we can retain the trust of our audience.
路透社的记者利用社会媒体来编辑和报道新闻，我们也在尝试新的标准和指导原则来帮助我们做到这一点——以一种能一贯保持读者对我们的信任的方式。
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7. In the destination location screen, retain the default path for installation of the license server.
在目的位置界面中，为许可证服务器的安装路径保持默认的值不变。
www.ibm.com
8. For investors in gold who think of it as an alternative to paper currencies, its attractiveness is intimately linked to their fears about the capacity of these other currencies to retain their value.
对于那些将黄金当做纸币的一种替代品的投资者来说，黄金的吸引力与这些投资者对其他货币保持其价值的能力的恐惧程度密切相关。
www.putclub.com
9. When we learn a new skill we have to practice continually in order to retain the skill.
当我们学习一项新的技能时，我们必须不断的加以练习才能够保持它。
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10. St Lucia is clearly an island on the move; one can only hope that it will retain its unspoilt charm.
显然，圣卢西亚是一个发展中的岛屿；人们只能希望，它将保持它那未受破坏的魅力。
danci.911cha.com
11. This is important because much of the server-side control model in ASP.NET is built around the assumption that all controls retain their state if the user posts back to the same page.
这很重要，因为ASP.NET中的大部分服务器端控件模型是根据这样一个假设生成的，那就是 —如果用户回发到相同页面，所有控件保持其状态不变。
www.cnblogs.com
12. If the application makes poor decisions as to what objects to retain, performance can suffer as the garbage collector has to work harder to prevent the application from running out of memory.
如果应用程序做出了不好的决定，使得对象被保持，那么性能会受到影响，因为垃圾收集器必须更加辛勤地工作，以防止应用程序消耗掉所有内存。
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13. Mappings identified by RDA can be accepted or rejected into the mapping model, allowing the modeler to retain control over the mapping exercise.
RDA 所识别的映射可以接受到映射模型中，也可以拒绝，这使得建模者可以保持对映射的控制。
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14. In drier areas, they are found around wet or damp areas that retain moisture.
在干燥的地区，他们于潮湿地区周围被发现，这样以保持自身水分。
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15. RETAIN means that the logging is no longer circular but archival, and therefore you need to have an initial backup before you continue.
RETAIN意味着日志记录不再是循环的，而是归档的，因此需要在继续设置之前进行一次初始备份。
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16. The monument also includes all the countries that helped South Korea to retain her independence, in what is referred to as the UN Wall.
纪念碑还包括有帮助韩国保持其独立的所有其他国家，这也就是为什么纪念碑也称为是联合国墙的原因。
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17. But if there are five or six, they form a group of their own and retain the behaviors and attitudes they came in with.
但如果他们的人数有五或六人，他们就会形成一个自己的小团体，仍然保持着原来的行为和态度。
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18. We have to retain our best customer. We have to be there.
我们必须获得那份销售合同，留住最好的客户。
article.yeeyan.org
19. We have to retain our best customer. We have to be there.
我们必须获得那份销售合同，留住最好的客户。
article.yeeyan.org
retain
