bug
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n. 臭虫，小虫；故障；窃听器
vt. 烦扰，打扰；装窃听器
vi. 装置窃听器；打扰
n.
昆虫；陷，瑕疵；细菌，病菌；窃听器
vt.
在…装窃听器；打扰，烦恼；折磨，使痛苦；（使眼球）暴突或变大
vi.
变大；凸出；
变形
复数：bugs过去式：bugged过去分词：bugged现在分词：bugging第三人称单数：bugs
双语释义
n.(名词)[C]虫子 any small insect
[C]〈非正〉病菌 a small living thing causing disease
[C](机器等)故障 a fault or difficulty in a machine, etc.
[C]〈俚〉窃听器 an apparatus for listening secretly to other people's conversations
v.(动词)vt. 〈俚〉在…装窃听器; 窃听 fit with a secret listening apparatus
vt. 〈美俚〉打扰,使厌烦 annoy; irritate
英英释义
bug[ bʌɡ ]
n.
general term for any insect or similar creeping or crawling invertebrate
a fault or defect in a system or machine
同义词：glitch
a small hidden microphone; for listening secretly
insects with sucking mouthparts and forewings thickened and leathery at the base; usually show incomplete metamorphosis
同义词：hemipterous insecthemipteranhemipteron
a minute life form (especially a disease-causing bacterium); the term is not in technical use
同义词：microbegerm
v.
annoy persistently
同义词：teasebadgerpesterbeleaguer
tap a telephone or telegraph wire to get information
"Is this hotel room bugged?"
同义词：wiretaptapintercept
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
pick up a bug感染病菌
名词+～
design bug设计上的故障
～+介词
the bug in the system系统故障
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
bug the conversation窃听对话
bug the telephone在电话机上装窃听器
词组短语
big bug要人；大人物；大错误
millennium bug千年虫；千禧虫
lightning bug萤火虫（等于firefly）
同近义词辨析
bacteria, germ, virus, bug, microbe这组词都有“致病的微生物”的意思，其区别是：
bacteria(系bacterium的复数形式)，泛指任何在动植物体中广泛传播的微生物细菌，其中有的对生命体无害，有的能导致传染病或严重疾病，如天花、霍乱等。
germ微生物的俗称，专指引起人体生命的病菌。
virus技术用语，特指病毒或过滤性病原体。
bug非正式用词，指细菌或由病毒所引起的传染病。
microbe本义指在显微镜下才能见到的微生物，现在多指引起疾病的细菌。
overhear, monitor, bug这组词都有“偷听，窃听”的意思，其区别是：
overhear多指在别人不注意或不知道的情况下偶然听到谈话的内容。
monitor通常指用仪器设备偷听别人的谈话内容。
bug指在室内等处安装窃听器以窃听他人的谈话内容。
worm, pest, bug, insect这组词都有“虫，昆虫”的意思，其区别是：
worm侧重指蚯蚓、蚕、毛虫等小而无骨的虫。
pest指有害的昆虫或有害的小动物。
bug指小昆虫，尤指吸血的臭虫，也可指细菌。
insect含义广泛，多指蚂蚁、黄蜂、蝉等等。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
Why do we need bug spray?
我们要杀虫剂干什么?
The police tested the room for bugs.
警察检查房间里是否放有窃听器。
There might be a bug in the program.
程序里可能有一个错误。
用作动词(v.)
Be careful what you say; our conversation may be being bugged.
说话要当心，咱们的话可能被窃听了。
Don't bug me with petty details.
不要讲那些琐碎的细节来烦我。
That man really bugs me.
那个人真把我惹火了。
权威例句
...on real world concurrency bug characteristicsScalable statistical bug isolation
Who should fix this bug?
Scalable statistical bug isolation
Bug isolation via remote program sampling
Evaluation of components of vegetational texture for predicting azalea lace bug, Stephanitis pyrioides (Heteroptera: Tingidae), abun...
Antimicrobial pharmacodynamics: critical interactions of 'bug and drug'.
Host Race Radiation in the Soapberry Bug: Natural History with the History
Populating a Release History Database from version control and bug tracking systems
Toll-like receptors and dendritic cells: for whom the bug tolls
bug
bug: [14] Originally, bug meant ‘something frightening’ – and in fact one of the earliest known uses of the word was for what we would now call a ‘scare-crow’. It is one of a set of words (others are bogle and perhaps bugaboo) for alarming or annoying phenomena, usually supernatural, whose interrelationship and ultimate source have never been adequately explained (see BOGEY). Bug ‘insect’ [16] is probably the same word, although it has also been connected with Old English budd ‘beetle’. The meanings ‘defect’ (from the 19th century) and ‘germ’ and ‘hidden microphone’ (both 20th-century) all developed from ‘insect’.
bug (v.2)
"to annoy, irritate," 1949, probably from bug (n.) and a reference to insect pests. Sense of "equip with a concealed microphone" is from 1919. Related: Bugged; bugging.
bug (n.)
"insect," 1620s (earliest reference is to bedbugs), of unknown origin, probably but not certainly from or influenced by Middle English bugge "something frightening, scarecrow" (late 14c.), a meaning obsolete since the "insect" sense arose except in bugbear (1570s) and bugaboo (q.v.). Probably connected with Scottish bogill "goblin, bugbear," or obsolete Welsh bwg "ghost, goblin" (compare Welsh bwgwl "threat," earlier "fear," Middle Irish bocanách "supernatural being"). Some speculate that these words are from a root meaning "goat" (see buck (n.1)) and represent originally a goat-like spectre. Compare also bogey (n.1) and German bögge, böggel-mann "goblin." Perhaps influenced in meaning by Old English -budda used in compounds for "beetle" (compare Low German budde "louse, grub," Middle Low German buddech "thick, swollen").
In the United States bug is not confined, as in England, to the domestic pest, but is applied to all insects of the Coleoptera order, which includes what in this country are generally called beetles. [Farmer & Henley, "Dictionary of Slang and Colloquial English," 1912 abridged edition]
Meaning "defect in a machine" (1889) may have been coined c. 1878 by Thomas Edison (perhaps with the notion of an insect getting into the works). Meaning "person obsessed by an idea" (such as firebug) is from 1841, perhaps from notion of persistence. Sense of "microbe, germ" is from 1919. Bugs "crazy" is from c. 1900. Bug juice as a slang name for drink is from 1869, originally "bad whiskey." The 1811 slang dictionary has bug-hunter "an upholsterer." Bug-word "word or words meant to irritate and vex" is from 1560s.bug (v.1)
"to bulge, protrude," 1872, originally of eyes, perhaps from a humorous or dialect mispronunciation of bulge (v.). Related: Bugged; bugging. As an adjective, bug-eyed recorded from 1872; so commonly used of space creatures in mid-20c. science fiction that the initialism (acronym) BEM for bug-eyed monster was current by 1953.
bug (v.3)
"to scram, skedaddle," 1953, of uncertain origin, perhaps related to bug (v.2), and compare bug off.
1. There was a bug on the phone.
那部电话里装有一个微型窃听器。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
2. I only did it to bug my parents.
我那样做只不过是为了烦扰我父母。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
3. The bug was caused by an error in the script.
这个故障是由脚本程序出错造成的。
《牛津词典》
4. He heard that they were planning to bug his office.
他听说他们正计划在他的办公室安装窃听器。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
5. Can I bug you for a moment?
我能打扰你一下吗？
youdao
6. David spotted a bug on another leaf.
大卫在另一片叶子上发现了一只虫子。
youdao
7. The boy saves the bug.
男孩儿救了那只虫子。
youdao
8. The boys are chasing that big bad bug.
男孩们正在追赶那只大害虫。
youdao
9. I don't like the bug.
我不喜欢虫子。
youdao
10. The frog won't eat a bug when sleeping.
青蛙睡觉时不吃虫子。
youdao
11. I can see the bug.
我能看到小虫。
youdao
12. The big bug left.
那只大虫子走了。
youdao
13. The bug is small.
虫子很小。
youdao
14. I bought a painting of a bug and a grasshopper.
我买过一幅画着虫子和蝗虫的画。
youdao
15. I ate a bug.
我吃了一只虫子。
youdao
16. Why is the fly or bug agaric toadstool so named?
为什么毒蝇伞菌或者毒臭虫伞菌因如此命名？
youdao
17. A crushed lady-bug, a feather fallen from a nest, a branch of hawthorn broken, aroused their pity.
一个被踏死的瓢虫，一片从鸟巢里落下的羽毛，一根被折断的山楂枝，都会使他们伤感。
youdao
18. They use the examples of the peanut bug and the morpho butterfly to explain the concept of revealing coloration.
他们用花生虫和大闪蝶的例子来解释警戒色的概念。
youdao
19. There is a bug in the software.
软件出了故障。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
20. We were bug-eyed in wonderment.
我们惊奇得目瞪口呆。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
21. I picked up a bug in the office.
我在办公室被传染了疾病。
《牛津词典》
22. He's been bitten by the travel bug.
他迷上了旅游。
《牛津词典》
23. I think I've got a bit of a stomach bug.
我觉得我有点肠胃感染。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
24. She'd given the bug to all her colleagues.
她把这种病毒传染给了所有的同事。
《牛津词典》
25. Don't bug private conversations, and don't buy papers that reprint them.
不要窃听私下谈话，也不要买翻印这种谈话的报纸。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
26. She was never interested in fitness before but now she's been bitten by the bug.
她以前从来不在乎健身，现在她却着了迷。
《牛津词典》
27. He told us not to bug the boss.
他告诉我们不要去激怒老板。
youdao
28. There is a bug on your face.
你脸上有只虫子。
youdao
29. He's been bitten by the tennis bug.
他突然对网球很感兴趣。
youdao
30. Once a bug is fixed, it is probably fixed.
一旦修订了错误，可能它就不变了。
youdao
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