foil
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vt. 衬托；阻止，挡开；挫败；贴箔于
n. 箔，金属薄片；衬托，烘托；叶形片
abbr. 面向文件的翻译语言（file-Oriented interpretive language）
n. (Foil)人名；(英)福伊尔
n.
箔，金属薄片；陪衬，陪衬物；（镜底的）银箔，（宝石等的）衬底；（船）翼
vt.
用…陪衬，衬托；铺箔于；[建]给…加上叶形饰；挫败，使受挫折
变形
复数：foils过去式：foiled过去分词：foiled现在分词：foiling第三人称单数：foils
双语释义
n.(名词)[U]箔,金属薄片 metal rolled or hammered into a very thin flexible sheet
[C]陪衬,衬托 person or thing that contrasts with, and so emphasizes, the qualities or another
v.(动词)vt. 挫败,受挫折 prevent from succeeding; frustrate
英英释义
foil[ fɔil ]
n.
a piece of thin and flexible sheet metal
"the photographic film was wrapped in foil"
anything that serves by contrast to call attention to another thing's good qualities
"pretty girls like plain friends as foils"
同义词：enhancer
a device consisting of a flat or curved piece (as a metal plate) so that its surface reacts to the water it is passing through
"the fins of a fish act as hydrofoils"
同义词：hydrofoil
picture consisting of a positive photograph or drawing on a transparent base; viewed with a projector
同义词：transparency
a light slender flexible sword tipped by a button
v.
enhance by contrast
"In this picture, the figures are foiled against the background"
hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of
"foil your opponent"
同义词：thwartqueerspoilscotchcrossfrustratebafflebilk
cover or back with foil
"foil mirrors"
词组短语
aluminum foil[机]铝箔
aluminium foil铝箔（作包装材料）；锡箔纸
copper foil铜箔
gold foil金箔
metal foil金属箔
foil paper箔纸，贴铝箔的纸基；衬底纸
foil bag箔衬袋
tin foil n. 保鲜纸，锡纸
foil mill箔材轧机
silver foil银箔
plastic foil塑料薄膜
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
The foil is a thrusting weapon with no cutting edge.
花剑，没有劈杀用的剑刀，是刺戳用兵器。
Our foil packets seal the flavour in.
我们用锡纸包装以保持原味。
Aluminum foil can be used for wrapping food.
铝箔用于包装食物。
This box of chocolate was wrapped round with foil.
这盒巧克力用箔纸包着。
In the play, a wicked old uncle acts as a foil to the noble young prince.
在剧中,邪恶年老的叔父为高尚年轻的王子扮演陪衬者的角色。
In foil and saber,only the attacking fencer can score a point.
在花剑和佩剑比赛中，只有进攻方才能得分。
用作及物动词(vt.)
Only confident, people will never foil.
只要有信心，人永远不会挫败。
Mr. Wang foiled their plans of inventing a new machine.
王先生否决了他们关于发明新机器的计划。
权威例句
FOIL: A midterm reportFOIL: A Midterm Report
Exploding foil technique for achieving a soft x-ray laser
Checkpoints of dueling dimers foil death wishes.
The determination of foil thickness by scanning transmission electron microscopy
Mechanics of Rollable and Foldable Film on Foil Electronics
Preparation of Aluminum Foil/Bubble Composite and Its Property on Thermal Insulation
Surface Treated Copper Foil, Flexible Copper-Clad Laminate Manufactured Using the Same, and Film Carrier Tape
Pure copper-coated copper foil and method of producing the same, and TAB tape and method of producing the same
Influence of the laser prepulse on proton acceleration in thin-foil experiments
foil
foil: English has three separate words foil. The oldest, ‘thwart’ [13], originally meant ‘trample’. It probably comes via Anglo-Norman *fuler from Vulgar Latin *fullāre, a derivative of Latin fullō ‘person who cleans and bulks out cloth, originally by treading’ (whence English fuller [OE]). Foil ‘metallic paper’ [14] comes via Old French from Latin folium ‘leaf’ (source also of English foliage [15] and folio [16]).It originally meant ‘leaf’ in English too, but that usage died out in the 15th century. The modern notion of ‘one that enhances another by contrast’ comes from the practice of backing a gem with metal foil to increase its brilliancy, (Latin folium, incidentally, goes back to an Indo-European *bhel-, an extended form of which, *bhlō-, produced English blade, bloom, blossom, and flower.) The source of foil ‘sword’ [16] is not known, although the semantic development of blade from ‘leaf’ to ‘cutting part’ suggests the possibility that a similar process took place in the case of foil ‘leaf’.=> fuller; blade, bloom, blossom, flower, foliage
foil (v.1)
c. 1300, foilen "to spoil a trace or scent by running over it" (more commonly defoilen), irregularly from Old French foler, fuler "trample on, injure, maim; ill-treat, deceive, get the better of" (13c., Modern French fouler), from Vulgar Latin *fullare "to clean cloth" (by treading on it), from Latin fullo "one who cleans cloth, a fuller," which is of unknown origin. Compare full (v.). Hence, "to overthrow, defeat" (1540s; as a noun in this sense from late 15c.); "frustrate the efforts of" (1560s). Related: Foiled; foiling. Foiled again! as a cry of defeat and dismay is from at least 1847.
foil (n.)
"very thin sheet of metal," early 14c., foile, from Old French foil, fueill, fueille "leaf; foliage; sheet of paper; sheet of metal" (12c., Modern French fueille), from Latin folia, plural (mistaken for fem. singular) of folium "leaf" (see folio). The sense of "one who enhances another by contrast" (1580s) is from the practice of backing a gem with metal foil to make it shine more brilliantly. The meaning "light sword used in fencing" (1590s) could be from this sense, or from foil (v.). The sense of "metallic food wrap" is from 1897.
foil (v.2)
"apply foil to," 1610s, from foil (n.1).
1. Place table/chair outside in bright sunlight and place tank on top of foil.
把小桌子/椅子放在外面明亮的阳光下，把水缸放在铝箔上面。
article.yeeyan.org
2. They can then be printed onto a roll of metal foil that becomes a continuous semiconductor.
然后他们可以把这种墨水印刷在一卷金属箔上，从而制成连续的半导体。
www.scidev.net
3. Basically what he did is he took a very thin metal foil and he bombarded it with charged particles.
简单的说他做的工作是,用一张非常薄的金属箔,然后用带电的粒子轰击它。
v.163.com
4. Bread will dry out quickly in the refrigerator, but it freezes well for up to six months if wrapped in plastic, then foil.
面包放在冷藏室中很快就会干掉，但如果先用塑料、再用金属箔包好，就能完好的保存长达六个月。
article.yeeyan.org
5. However, it must be acknowledged, she had faults to foil her gifts.
可是必须承认她也有缺点来衬托她的优点。
www.putclub.com
6. He listened, reproved, to the rustle, the sigh of the foil cap and the single tut-tut it took to pour a glass.
他带着责难的心情，聆听到沙沙声，箔盖的叹息声以及往玻璃杯倒酒发出的单调的嘘声。
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7. Sacred Heart (1994-2007) appears to be a large foil wrapped candy while invoking the Catholic image of the Sacred Heart of Jesus.
《圣心》（1994-2007）是一个巨大的精心包装的箔糖果，它借用了天主教徒想象中的耶稣基督的圣心的印象。
www.elanso.com
8. Perhaps it is the perfect foil to my apocalyptic vision.
也许是我的世界末日远见的完美衬托。
article.yeeyan.org
9. Black paint, foil and insulation work together to raise the temperature to the boiling point of water.
黑色涂料、箔和保温材料共同把温度提高到水的沸点。
www.scidev.net
10. Instead of a layer of glass (which is at the foundation of most displays available currently) the next generation of e-readers will have lightweight screens that are based on a metal foil.
下一代电子阅读器的屏幕不再是一层玻璃（像当前大多数显示器的基材那样），而是基于一种金属箔的轻质屏幕。
article.yeeyan.org
11. Through the morning, parents walked one by one to the front of the gym, pulled a foil-covered wooden ball from a purple-and-green box, and unwrapped it.
整个上午，家长们依次走向体育馆的前面，从一个紫色和绿色相间的盒子里抽出一个用纸箔包着的小木球，并当众将它打开。
www.ebigear.com
12. Its construction is entirely made of wood, waterproofed with foil.
这座桥完全由木头建造而成，用铝箔纸来防水。
bilingual.huanqiu.com
13. Now take a toilet tube. Using only scotch tape and a piece of foil, turn it into a Christmas cracker.
拿一根厕所水管，只用一卷透明胶带和一块锡箔，把它变成一个圣诞爆竹。
www.elanso.com
14. Each steel cable is covered by a thin polymer tube (wrapped in stainless steel foil) to prevent rusting.
每根钢索均由覆有薄聚合物管（预先包在不锈钢箔内）以防生锈。
article.yeeyan.org
15. Though Castresana was careful not to blow CICIG’s undercover operation, he interceded repeatedly to foil the gang’s plans.
虽然卡斯特雷萨纳小心翼翼不让CICIG的秘密行动暴露，他还是不断插手以挫败该黑帮的计划。
article.yeeyan.org
16. Wrap in plastic and foil and label with a piece of tape, noting the type of filling and the date.
用塑料膜和金属箔包好，用胶带贴上标签，写好是什么馅的和哪一天做的。
article.yeeyan.org
17. Preheat oven to 325 degrees F. Place a sheet of foil, large enough to loosely tent around salmon, on a baking pan.
把锅炉加热到325度，将一张金属箔片放在烘焙盘子上，金属箔片要大，能够盖住鲑鱼片。
article.yeeyan.org
18. There’s a lot of wasted material when wrapping spheres with square pieces of foil or paper.
当用正方形锡箔或纸包装球形巧克力时，常常会有大量的浪费。
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19. Place meat loaf on foil; place on the grill rack over drip pan.
将肉卷放在金属箔上，放在滴油盘上置于烤架上。
article.yeeyan.org
20. The only possible foil: Twins.
唯一可能的挫败：双胞胎。
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21. The only possible foil: Twins.
唯一可能的挫败：双胞胎。
article.yeeyan.org
22. An ugly woman serves as a foil to a pretty girl.
一个丑女人可以将美丽的姑娘反衬得更加漂亮。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
23. The block is surrounded by cadmium foil 0.5mm thick.
支架周围有一层0．5毫米厚的镉箔。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
24. Modern gauges consist of metal foil in the form of a grid.
现代应变仪则由网格形式的金属片组成。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
25. Cigarettes are wrapped in foil to keep them fresh.
香烟用箔纸包以保持新鲜。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
26. Our foil packets seal the flavour in.
我们用锡纸包装以保持原味.
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
27. As expected, the 2 particles frequently went straight through the metal foil.
正如人们所想象的，2粒子经常笔直地穿过金属膜。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
28. Most of the alpha particles would go right through the foil.
大多数α粒子总是笔直地穿过簿箔。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
29. This beam of particles was directed at a thin gold foil.
该粒子束对准一块薄薄的金箔。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
30. Chocolate is wrapped in foil to keep it fresh.
为保新鲜,巧克力用箔纸包起来。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
31. Her quiet character serves as a foil to his brilliance.
她文静的性格衬托出他的杰出。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
foil
