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medicine

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medicine是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈmedsn]英式读音
美式音标:[ˈmɛdɪsɪn]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6
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概况:

n. 药;医学;内科;巫术

vt. 用药物治疗;给…用药

词义:

n.

医学;药物;有功效的东西,良药;

变形

复数:medicines

双语释义

n.(名词)

[U][C]药,内服药 substance, especially one taken through the mouth, used in curing disease

[U]医术,医学 prevention and cure of disease, especially by drugs, diet, etc., but sometimes including surgery also

英英释义

medicine[ 'medisin ]

n.

the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

同义词:medical specialty

(medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease

同义词:medicationmedicamentmedicinal drug

the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school and that is devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries

"he studied medicine at Harvard"

同义词:practice of medicine

punishment for one's actions

"take your medicine"

同义词:music

v.treat medicinally, treat with medicine

同义词:medicate

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

ask for medicine求药

buy medicine买药

dispense medicine配药

have medicine吃药

make up medicine配药

practice medicine行医

prescribe medicine开药

study medicine研究医学,学医

swallow medicine吞吃药

take medicine吃药

形容词+~

agreeable medicine合适的药,对症的药

alternative medicine非传统性药物

bad-tasting medicine味道不好的药

clinical medicine临床医学

expensive medicine贵药

external medicine外科(学)

first-aid medicine急救药

good medicine好药

harsh medicine苦药

internal medicine内服药

new medicine新药

popular medicine民间医学

proprietary medicines专卖药品

specific medicine特效药

strong medicine劲很大的药,效力大的药

weak medicine劲小的药,效力小的药

名词+~

cough medicine止咳药

state medicine国家公费医疗

介词+~

be used as a medicine用作药

be used in medicine用于药学

a bottle of medicine一瓶药

heal with medicine用药治愈

~+介词

medicine for convalescents恢复期病人的良药

medicine for external application外用药

词组短语

chinese medicine中医

traditional medicine传统医学;传统医药

western medicine西医;西药

herbal medicine草药医学,草药

modern medicine现代医学

clinical medicine临床医学

chinese herbal medicine中药;中草药;中药材

take medicine吃药;服药

internal medicine内科医学,内科

preventive medicine[医]预防医学

veterinary medicine兽医

nuclear medicine核医学

sports medicine运动医学

take the medicine吃药

alternative medicine非传统医学

forensic medicine法医学

patent medicine成药;专利药品

emergency medicine急诊医学;应急医学

rehabilitation medicine康复医学;复健医学

liquid medicine药水,药液

同近义词辨析

medication, remedy, chemical, medicine, cure, drug

这组词都有“药”的意思,其区别是:

medication指医生开给病人用的一切药物,从最简单的阿斯匹林到最复杂的药物。

remedy普通用词,侧重指对恢复健康有效的药品或治疗方法。

chemical多指工业或化学中的药品,有时也指医药中的药品。

medicine普通用词,可指药物的总称,也指一切有利于健康的东西。

cure比remedy更强调使身体恢复健康的疗法或良药。

drug普通用词,含义广泛,可指任何用于预防或治疗肉体上或精神上疾病的药品。用复数形式,多指毒品。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

I have a stomachache. May I have some medicine?
我胃痛,能给我开点药吗?

The best medicine for you now would be a good holiday.
目前对你来说,一个愉快的假期就是一剂良药。

There have been great progresses in medicine in the past decade.
在过去十年里,医学取得了巨大的进步。

He turned to the study and practice of medicine at the age of 30.
他从30岁起开始从事医学的研究和应用。

权威例句

Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise.

Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise.

Cecil Textbook of Medicine

The American Journal of Medicine

Evidence-based medicine: what it is and what it isn's.

The Social Transformation of American Medicine

Unconventional medicine in the United States. Prevalence, costs, and patterns of use.

Seminars in Medicine of the Beth Israel Hospital, Boston. Clinical applications of research on angiogenesis.

Study on Teaching of Natural Medicine Chemistry Experimental by PBL Teaching Method and Design Experiment

Medicinal plants and traditional medicine in Africa : Abayomi Sofowora, John Wiley and Sons, Ltd., Chichester, England, 1982, xvii +...
同义词:wizardry,witchery,witchcraft,sortilege,sorcery,physic,pharmacon,necromancy,mojo,magic,leechcraft,drug,black magic
同根词:medicolegal,medicinally,medicinal,medicative,medication,medicate,medicament,medically,medical
英语词源:

medicine

medicine: [13] Latin medērī ‘heal’ underlies all the English ‘medical’-words (it was formed from the base *med-, which also produced English remedy). From it was derived medicus ‘doctor’, which has given English medical [17]; and on medicus in turn were based Latin medicīna ‘practice of medicine’ (source of English medicine) and medicārī ‘give medicine to’ (source of English medicament [14] and medicate [17]). The informal medico [17] comes via Italian.=> remedy

medicine (n.)

c. 1200, "medical treatment, cure, remedy," also used figuratively, of spiritual remedies, from Old French medecine (Modern French médicine) "medicine, art of healing, cure, treatment, potion," from Latin medicina "the healing art, medicine; a remedy," also used figuratively, perhaps originally ars medicina "the medical art," from fem. of medicinus (adj.) "of a doctor," from medicus "a physician" (see medical); though OED finds evidence for this is wanting. Meaning "a medicinal potion or plaster" in English is mid-14c. To take (one's) medicine "submit to something disagreeable" is first recorded 1865. North American Indian medicine-man "shaman" is first attested 1801, from American Indian adoption of the word medicine in sense of "magical influence." The U.S.-Canadian boundary they called Medicine Line (first attested 1910), because it conferred a kind of magic protection: punishment for crimes committed on one side of it could be avoided by crossing over to the other. Medicine show "traveling show meant to attract a crowd so patent medicine can be sold to them" is American English, 1938. Medicine ball "stuffed leather ball used for exercise" is from 1889.

It is called a "medicine ball" and it got that title from Prof. Roberts, now of Springfield, whose fame is widespread, and whose bright and peculiar dictionary of terms for his prescription department in physical culture is taught in every first-class conducted Y.M.C.A. gymnasium in America. Prof. Roberts calls it a "medicine ball" because playful exercise with it invigorates the body, promotes digestion, and restores and preserves one's health. ["Scientific American Supplement," March 16, 1889]

造句:

1. The doctor mixed (me) some medicine.

医生(给我)配了一些药。

《新英汉大辞典》

2. Normally there are no complications with the medicine.

服用这种药按理不会产生并发症。

《新英汉大辞典》

3. If you take this medicine,all your symptoms will fall away.

如果你使用这种药物,你的所有症状将会消失。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

4. If the swelling should recur, please take this medicine immediately.

如果再出现肿胀症状,请立即服用这种药品。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

5. This medicine is widely used.

这种药应用得很广泛。

www.kfyes.com

6. This medicine will work up an appetite.

这种药有开胃作用。

www.kfyes.com

7. CURE】This medicine should cure you of your cold.

这种药应该能治愈你的感冒。

www.kekenet.com

8. But back then, medicine was rather primitive.

但是,那时候,医药相当落后。

www.putclub.com

9. Why Almost Everything You Hear About Medicine Is Wrong.

为什么你听到的医学信息几乎全是错的?

article.yeeyan.org

10. "I need no medicine," said he.

“我不需要医药,”他说。

www.ebigear.com

11. You and your doctor or a travel medicine specialist should decide which vaccinations are appropriate for you.

你和你的医生,或是一个旅行医药专家需要决定你适合接种哪些疫苗。

article.yeeyan.org

12. I hate the taste of the medicine, but I took it anyway.

我不喜欢这药的味道,但我还是把它服了下去。

www.ebigear.com

13. However, the new trials were criticised in the New England Journal of Medicine and The Lancet.

然而,这些新的试验在《新英格兰医学杂志》和《柳叶刀》杂志上遭到了批评。

www.scidev.net

14. For me, everything is free — for medicine, doctors, hospital.

对我来说,一切是免费的--医药,医生,医院。

article.yeeyan.org

15. This medicine will do you good.

这种药将对你的健康有好处。

www.tingvoa.com

16. But there are other good careers in hospitals and medicine.

但是在医院和医学界有很多其他的好工作。

gb.cri.cn

17. "I have to pay for almost everything she needs, such as medicine, myself," she said.

几乎她所需要的一切,如医药费等,都是我自己出钱。

cn.reuters.com

18. It can be cured with antibiotics, if patients take all their medicine.

如果病人坚持服药的话,它可以用抗生素治疗。

www.hjenglish.com

19. Its about the new medicine.

是关于那种新药的。

www.ebigear.com

20. He brought up the orphan and passed onto him his knowledge of medicine.

他把一个孤儿养大,并且把自己的医术传给了他。

www.kfyes.com

21. You deal not, I take it, in medicine for the soul!

我是这样理解的,你并不经营治疗灵魂的药物!

www.hjenglish.com

22. Nurse: I’ll give some medicine by injection or orally.

护士:我会给你开一些注射用药和口服药。

www.putclub.com

23. I’ll give some medicine by injection or orally.

我给你开一些注射用药和口服药。

www.ebigear.com

24. If this works, it would be the single major breakthrough in the history of medicine, ” Takawira said.

如果此方法有效,这将是医学史上最重要的一次突破。” 塔克瓦热说。

article.yeeyan.org

25. She gave me some medicine to dull the pain.

她给了我一些可减轻疼痛的药。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

26. She gave me some medicine to dull the pain.

她给了我一些可减轻疼痛的药。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

27. He gave up engineering and took to medicine.

他放弃工程学,开始从事医学。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

28. Combine Chinese traditional medicine with western medicine.

使中医与西医相结合。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

29. an analeptic medicine

提神药; 补血药

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

30. a cumulative medicine

【医】蓄积药物((少量常服的缓效药))

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

31. time-release allergy medicine

药效渐渐释放的过敏药

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

32. a Bachelor of Medicine

医学士((略作B.M.))

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

33. The drugstore mainly carries medicine and cosmetics.

药房主要出售药品和化妆品。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

34. Dr. Jenner broke new ground in medicine.

詹纳博士在医学上有了创新。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

35. clinical medicine [pathology]

临床医学 [病理学]

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

36. Anesthesia was a great innovation in medicine.

麻醉是医学上重大的创新。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

medicine

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