analogy

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analogy是什么意思
英式音标:[əˈnælədʒi]英式读音
美式音标:[əˈnælədʒi]美式读音
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概况:

n. 类比;类推;类似

词义:

n.

类似,相似;比拟,类比;类推;

变形

复数:analogies

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]类比;比拟;比喻 a comparison of one thing with another thing that has similar features; a feature that is similar

[U]类推;类推法 the process of comparing one thing with another thing that has similar features in order to explain it

英英释义

analogy[ ə'nælədʒi ]

n.

an inference that if things agree in some respects they probably agree in others

drawing a comparison in order to show a similarity in some respect

"the operation of a computer presents and interesting analogy to the working of the brain"; "the models show by analogy how matter is built up"

the religious belief that between creature and creator no similarity can be found so great but that the dissimilarity is always greater; language can point in the right direction but any analogy between God and humans will always be inadequate

同义词:doctrine of analogy

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

bear analogy相似

draw an analogy相类比

make an analogy做类比

show some analogy to显示出与…有些相似之处

show some analogy with显示出与…有些相似之处

trace an analogy找出相似点

形容词+~

close analogy极其相似

forced analogy牵强附会

superficial analogy表面相似

介词+~

by analogy通过类比

argue by analogy用类推法论证

explain by analogy用类推法解释

by way of analogy打个比方

in analogy to和…类似

on the analogy of通过…类推

~+介词

analogy between两者间的相似

analogy to与…相似

词组短语

by analogy用类推的方法;同样

analogy method类比法;模拟方法

analogy analysis类比分析

on the analogy of根据…类推

draw an analogy between把(二者)加以比较;指出…之间的相似处

analogy model模拟模型

electromechanical analogy机电模拟

同近义词辨析

likeness, similarity, resemblance, analogy

这组词都有“相似,类似”的意思,其区别是:

likeness普通用词,指人或物从外观看去,有很明显的相似之处,或完全相似。

similarity指不同的人或事物在外表、特征、程度或性质等方面有某些相似之处。

resemblance指外观或性质有相似之处。

analogy指外表或实质均不相同的事物对比之下的类似之处。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

It is not always reliable to argue by analogy.
用类推法论证并不总是可靠的。

He offers an analogy to explain how it works.
他用一个类比来解释这个过程。

He drew this conclusion on the analogy of yours.
他根据你的理论类推得出这个结论。

No analogy exists between you and me.
你和我之间没有相似之处。

There is an analogy between the human heart and a pump.
人的心脏和泵有类似之处。

权威例句

A Theoretical Framework for Analogy

Structure mapping in analogy and similarity.

Resource Limitation in Plants-An Economic Analogy

Structure-mapping: A theoretical framework for analogy.

Image matching as a diffusion process: an analogy with Maxwell's demons

Dynamical Model of Elementary Particles Based on an Analogy with Superconductivity I

Dynamical Model of Elementary Particles Based on an Analogy with Superconductivity. I

Thirion, “Image matching as a diffusion process: an analogy with maxwell’s demons

Thirion, J.P.: Image matching as diffusion process: An analogy with maxwell’s demons. Med. Ima. Anal. 2, 243-260

Structure-mapping: A theoretical framework for analogy 10.1016/S0364-0213(83)80009-3 : Cognitive Science | ScienceDirect.com
同义词:similarity,parallelism
同根词:analogue,analogously,analogous,analogize,analogist,analogical,analog
英语词源:

analogy (n.)

1540s (perhaps early 15c.), from Old French analogie or directly from Latin analogia, from Greek analogia "proportion," from ana- "upon, according to" (see ana-) + logos "ratio," also "word, speech, reckoning" (see logos). A mathematical term used in a wider sense by Plato.

造句:

1. This analogy is supported by the following theorems.

这种的相似点表现在下面的定理中。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. Marshall even suggested a biological analogy might be more appropriate for dynamics.

马歇尔甚至认为生物学中的某些近似概念或许更适宜于用来表示动态理论。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. I do not see why we should not make use of this analogy.

我不明确我们为什么不能利用这种类比。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. Crystals may be classified as either ionic or covalent by analogy with molecules.

与分子的情况一样,晶体也可以分为离子键型和共价键型。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. Analogy may be a deceitful guide.

类推方法有时不免导入错误的途径。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. An analogy is often used to clarify the mechanism of conduction in a semiconductor.

为了弄清半导体中的导电机制,常常采用一种比喻。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

7. This classification is the analogy of our previous picture of stable orbits.

这种区分类似于前面的稳定轨道图形。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

8. By way of analogy, we might think of a two-dimensional bug living out his life in a plane.

打个比方,我们可以想象一个一生都在平面上度过的两维昆虫。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

9. Although sliders have significant drawbacks, they are exemplary in one area: They allow users to enter quantitative information by analogy.

尽管滑块有着明显的缺陷,但在一个方面却是典范,它允许用户以类推的方法输入数量信息。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

10. When we use a computer to digitally edit sound or to create video special effects like morphing, we are bereft of analogy to the mechanical world, so our mental models are necessarily different from the implementation model.

当我们在计算机上进行数字化的声音编辑或者生成视频特效(如变形)时,我们无法在机械世界中找到类似的例子,所以我们的心理模型和实现模型必然是不同的。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

analogy

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